2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市第五十四中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市第五十四中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I took a picture of you just now. Really? I _ with attention. A. didnt look B. wasnt looking C. am not looking D. havent looked參考答案：B.2. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whi

2、chD. whose參考答案：B略3. - If it hadnt been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.- Its too bad you _ it. Nancy _ here and she _ to see you.A. didnt make; is; was B. wont make; will be; wantsC. didnt make; was; wantedD. wont make; would be; wanted參考答案：C4. This sweater fits me, but I cant a

3、fford to buy _. I have to choose _ which is cheap enough for me. ks5uA. it; thatB. that; itC. it; oneD. that; the one參考答案：C5. Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television seriesAthem Bthat Cwhich Dwhat參考答案：C6. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more seri

4、ous _ than computers do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 參考答案：B7. I dont want to know anything about what has happened, _ it.A. nor I cared about B. nor I care aboutC. nor do I care aboutD. nor dont I care about參考答案：C略8. Some people _ not have plans yet for New Years Eve, but others know exactly what

5、they will be doing. A. can B. must C. need D. may參考答案：D9. You can t predict everything. Often things don t _ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out.參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。run out 耗盡；break out（戰(zhàn)爭、洪水等）爆發(fā)；work out 算出，結(jié)果是；put out 撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣?！边xC項。10. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃

6、線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1 secret Arespect Breturn C satellite Deffort2 regard Apassenger Bexchange C magic Dregular3 mountain Acontain Bexplain C captain Dwaiter4 describe Arecord Bmusician C recent Dconcert5 enjoyed Acollected Bdeveloped C demanded Draised參考答案：21【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小

7、題5】D【小題1】B sectet?si?krit中的字母e與return r?t?n中的字母e發(fā)音相同，故B正確?！拘☆}2】D regard ri?:d中的g與regular ?rejul?中的字母g發(fā)音相同。故D正確?！拘☆}3】C mountain ?mauntin中的字母a與captain ?k?ptin中的a發(fā)音相同。故C正確?！拘☆}4】A describe dis?kraib中的字母c與record ri?k?:d眾的字母C發(fā)音相同。故A正確?！拘☆}5】D enjoyed in?d?id中的ed與raised reizd中的ed發(fā)音相同。故D正確?？键c：各種字母的具體發(fā)音點評：關(guān)注元

8、音的發(fā)音規(guī)律，尤其的a,e,i等重點元音?！窘馕觥?1. When it comes to the human tendency to use the right hand much more often than the left hand, we seem to have _ it from our animal ancestors, namely monkeys and chimpanzees.A. succeededB. acquiredC. inheritedD. attained參考答案：C12. is the best football player in your city?J

9、ohn.A. Who do you thinkB. Do you think whoC. Do you think whomD. Whom do you think參考答案：A13. Tom called from his office to see you an hour ago.He flew to Beijing yesterday for a meeting.A.Go ahead.B.You must be joking.C.So what?D.Why bother?參考答案：BTom一個小時前從他的辦公室打來電話要見你。你別開玩笑了。他昨天飛到北京去開會了。根據(jù)答語中的He flew

10、 to Beijing yesterday for a meeting可知,此處應(yīng)選B項,表示你別開玩笑了。14. Where was _ the first meeting of the Chinese Communist Party was held? A. the place that B. it thatC. thatD. what參考答案：B試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who其他成分；本句對被強調(diào)成分進行提問，特殊疑問詞放在句首，后面使用一般疑問句的形式。句意：中國共產(chǎn)黨第一次代表大會究竟在哪里召開的？故B正確。

11、15. How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down參考答案：B。解析：考查動詞短語的區(qū)別，答語的意思是：一切都進展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外。break down拋錨；slow down 慢下來；get down記下，寫下；put down 撲滅。所以該題的答案為B. ks5u二、 填空16. Beijing of Chin

12、a, which boasts epochal(戈!J 時代的)inventions in ancient times, has once again proved its ability _41_ (change) the world with its “New Four Great Inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. The new four great inventions are all related to Chinas high-tec

13、h innovation, _42_ is dramatically improving the well-being(福祉) of all Chinese people.Our wallets are no longer in use. We can buy and eat whatever we want _43_ (simple) by tapping our cell-phones , and even pancake sellers nowadays are using Alipay .Shared bikes _44_ (them) are not new, but the ope

14、rating model of bike-sharing _45_ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other technologies. Shared bikes are bringing cycling back _46_ peoples lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient, and_47_ (encourage) people to be more active.It is

15、increasingly clear that China is innovating (創(chuàng)新)and no longer copying western ideas. It is obviously clear that China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat. This is partly _48_ China skipped over the PC era-and went directly to mobile. China has the largest mobile use in the wo

16、rld._49_ growing number of foreigners hope to promote economic _50_（ develop） in their home countries by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.參考答案：41. to change 42. which 43. simply 44. themselves 45. is based 46. to 47. encouraging 48. because 49. A 50. developmen

17、t本文介紹中國的新四大發(fā)明。越來越多的外國人希望通過強調(diào)對中國這樣的技術(shù)成就的需求來促進本國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?！?1題詳解】考查動詞不定式。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故答案為to change?！?2題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：新的四大發(fā)明都與中國的高科技創(chuàng)新有關(guān)，這極大地改善了中國人民的福祉。前面整個句子做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為which。【43題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們可以買和吃任何我們想要的僅僅通過點擊我們的手機。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為simply?！?4題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：共享自行車本身并不

18、新鮮，但自行車共享的運營模式是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動支付、大數(shù)據(jù)等技術(shù)。結(jié)合句意此處是反身代詞作同位語，故答案為themselves。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：共享自行車本身并不新鮮，但自行車共享的運營模式是基于衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)、移動支付、大數(shù)據(jù)等技術(shù)。固定搭配：be based on“以-為基礎(chǔ)”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為is based?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：共享自行車正在把自行車帶回到人們的生活中，它們使公共交通更有吸引力和方便，并鼓勵人們更加活躍。固定搭配：bring back to帶回到，故答案為to。【47題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：共

19、享自行車正在把自行車帶回到人們的生活中，它們使公共交通更有吸引力和方便，并鼓勵人們更加活躍。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故答案為encouraging?！?8題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這在一定程度上是因為中國跳過了個人電腦時代，直接進入了移動領(lǐng)域。此處是because引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故答案為because?！?9題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：越來越多的外國人希望通過強調(diào)對中國這樣的技術(shù)成就的需求來促進本國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。固定詞組：a growing number of“越來越多的”，故答案為A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。此處economic“經(jīng)濟的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為development。三、

20、 閱讀理解17. When it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bike, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain (地勢) on it, making it a

21、great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and comes wi

22、th Shimano Sora gears(變速器), which are outstanding for its price.&650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated man

23、ufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.&585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.&575, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortable