2022年最全電大英語(yǔ)本科非網(wǎng)考全版打印版

1、一、交際用語(yǔ)A1.Afternoon, sir. Where to?A. Please get me to the airport2.Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positiveC1.Can you turn down the radio, please?A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud2. Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. Its so nice of you3. Could you tell me where

2、Mr. Lake is?B. At the officeD Do you think the exam will be put off?C. Not likelyE Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?A. Certainly. Here you are.Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest supermarket?D.Sorry,sir.Im a stranger here myself.H1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C. sorry, he

3、is busy at the moment2. Hello, could I speak to Don please? B. Whos speaking?3. Hows the movie? Interesting?B. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 4. Hello, Sally. Hows everything?D. Just so-soI1. Is this the motel you mentioned? A. Yes, its as quiet as we expected2. - I think the Intern

4、et is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I3.I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson.C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now4. Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer.D. Really? Maybe shes out 5. I dont like the spots programs on Sundays.B. Neither do I6. In my opinion, youd better take a couple of da

5、ys off. A. Ill take your adviceL1. -Lets take a walk.C. Yes,please2. Lets take a walk.A. Yes, lets M1. -May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you are2. - May I help you, madam?D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges3. Must we hand in our homework now?C. No, you needntN1. Nice weather, isnt it?C. Yes, it

6、isO1.Oh, sorry to bother you.C. Thats okay W1. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?C. Of course not2. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents 3. Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I a

7、lready know what to order4. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?D. Of course not5. Well, Mary, how are you?C. Im fine6. What if my computer doesnt work?B. Ask Anne for help 7. Whats the problem, Harry?D. I cant remember where I left my glasses 8. What kind of TV program do you like

8、 best?C. Its hard to say, actually9 -What would you like, tea or coffee?B. Coffee, please 10. -What about going for a walk?A. Why not? A good idea11. What subjects are you studying? C. Im studying philosophy12. Which language do you speak at home?D. English, most of the time13. What kind of TV progr

9、am do you like best?A. Its hard to say, actually14.Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow？B.Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr.Brown.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)A1. Ancient Greece is the origin of western civilization. 2. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game,. However.3. A lecture hall is one where

10、 students attend lectures.4. A new hotel is being built in the center of town at the moment.5. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _ to do more to improve the relationship with the USA.6After checking the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.7After winningthe bid,

11、major construction began in Beijing.8. Ann is studying politics at university.B1. Before I got to the cinema, the film had begun .2. Before she left on the trip, she had trained hard.3. Be sure to bring your wife when you come here this evening.C1Can I get you a couple of tea? Thats very nice of you

12、D1.Dont worry, your watch is being repaired and you can have it in no time.2. Dont worry. There is enough room for all your books here.E1. Everything would have been destroyed if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.H1. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.2. He is the man whose dog bit me.3. H

13、e was over the moon about his new job.4. He, as well as I, is a student.5. Hardly had I gothome when it began to rain.6. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt.7.He kept the light in his room burningthe whole night.8. He has been in danger in hospital for a month

14、.9. He spends a quarter of the day sleeping.I1. I prefer classic music to pop music.2. I have lived here since 1997.3. Im tired. I have been working very hard.4. I broke my leg when I was skiing in America.5. It happened on a winter night.6. It is very convenient living here.7. If the man is to succ

15、eed, he must work as hard as he can.8. Id rather stay at home than take a walk.9. I dont want you to make any trouble, on the contrary, I urge you to solve the problem.10. In the fifties last century many new cities grew up in the desert. 11. If you wont stop smoking, you can only expect to have a b

16、ad cough.12. Its not safe playingin the street.13. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, will he?14. I think all these are main points being worthy ofmuch attention.15. I have given upeating meat.16. I know it isnt important but I cant help thinkingabout it.L1. Let me look into the case careful

17、ly before I draw a conclusion.2. Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance examsM1. More and more people in China now drive to work regularly.2. Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.3.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching

18、the basketball on TV, she was listening to it on the radio. 4. Mr. Smith played a most important part in the development of our city.5. Mr. White has a wife and three children to raise.NNot always can people do what they want (to).Not only I but also Jane and Mary aretired of having one examination

19、after another.O1. On his first sea voyage, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.2.Our plane took off from London at 7:00 yesterday evening.3.Of all the stories here,I like this one worst.Its not interesting at all.P1. Please stop shouting. It cannot help the situation.

20、S1. Silk has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.2. She was convicted of murder.3. She owes her success to hard word and strong will.4. Sadam was marriedfor 25 years.5. Shes unlucky, and shes always suffering ill luck one after another.6. She has lived here for three years.T1. The difini

21、tion leaves much room for disagreement. 2. The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things. 3. The patient acted on the doctors advice and finally recovered.4. The bedroom needs decorating .5. The big man has always been eating on the go, so he has got stomachache.6. Time is money!

22、 We should make good use of our time.7. They watchedthe train until it disappeared in the distance.8. Thats all settled. It neednt betalked about.W1. When we were having a meeting, the director was told the bad news by telephone.2. Whats happened to Tom? - Hes been taken to hospital.3. Why is the ol

23、d block of flats being demolished next month?4. We have our house cleanedevery week by a cleaner.5. Which do you like better, real movies or cartoons? I prefer cartoons to real movies.6. What a fool I have been! Why didnt I think of that before?7. We must make a difference between spoken language an

24、d writtenlanguage.8. We used to swimevery day when we were children.Y1. You ought to lock the door at night.2. You must explain to us how they succeeded in the experiment.3. You look tired. What have you been doing?空白1. Biddingfor the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.2. What he said is

25、 quite right.3. Leave it with me and Ill see what I can do.4. What fine weather it is!三、英語(yǔ)完型填空Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 bothAsian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science

26、 3 thanAmerican students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 do . The study is difficult, but it 5 prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 yetmany

27、 students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, 7 on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 new ideas. There is, however, a dis

28、advantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized 9 as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 have. Passage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key 1 to long life, irrespective of body shape 2 or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people

29、 who exercise live longer than 3those who do not, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that 4 the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true 5 whether or not the

30、 men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better 6 to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 7 being a non smoker and sedent

31、ary.” Although he adds, “But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing 8 smoking, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure 9 on manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children i

32、n order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people 10to exercise Passage 3More and more people 1 have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies 2 have been asking people in certain areas to

33、install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is 3 due to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people 4 who are struggling to make 5 ( 不填) ends meet. The alarms, 6 whichcan be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician

34、. It is 7 estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan 8 to have them installedbut have not installed them 9 yet. The insurance companies told people 10 to install the alarms on all doors and windows. Passage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he

35、1 used to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and 2was working in a pub when he 3decided to start his own business. Peter had always 4 been interested in plants and flowers, 5 sohe decided to set up a company 6 which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his 7own, but soon he t

36、ook 8 on two people to help him. The company has been growing 9.- for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, 10 but he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a computer every day!Passage 5Although international travel is usually an 1 excitingand pleasant experience, travellers s

37、hould take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either 2frominfromtheir time _ the air or _ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 3 which injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling 4to. Allow sufficient time to have these injection

38、s before you 5 leavebecause they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Dont go to bed late the day 6 before you fly. Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. T

39、here are many different 7 effects of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to 8 lessenthe effects of jet lag: Do your 9 best to relax during

40、the flight; Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; Drink as much water as you can; Dont drink alcohol and caffeine; Take mild sleeping pills 10 for the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.Passage 6Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds

41、of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars 1 have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences 2 in pe

42、oples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of 3 vehicles, lots of them not motorised. A ride 4 with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines 5 onnarrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and bu

43、ses back up behind a cart 6 pulledby one animal or another. India has everything on the roads, the taxi driver says. You have to7 watch outfor pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things 8are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck. Just then we were

44、stopped 9 bya young boy and his cow.Given the hazards, its not surprising 10 that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed. Passage 7Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on 1 workdays. They work because they need money for

45、necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually 2 enjoywork. They spend 3extrahours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are 4 toalc

46、ohol.Workaholics would 5 rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often 6 understress. They cant relax and feel tense. 7 As a resultthey may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typi

47、cal workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend 8 littletime with their children and their marriages may 9 end in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause 10 healthproblems, such as high blood pressure.Passage 8Jules Vernes most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”.

48、 (A “l(fā)eague” is an old word 1 meaning about three miles.) In those days submarines (潛水艇) had not been 2 invented but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things

49、3 at the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 4 story-teller. His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 5 to bereal people. In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 6. whomade a bet that he would

50、travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 7 easyto you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 8 ways, even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books

51、Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 9 as well ashis imagination in describing future inventions. 10 Sometimeshe was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.英語(yǔ)閱讀短文1People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem

52、 of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物質(zhì))，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone

53、 can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (處理) of the products we use in our daily lives.The main cause of pollution is _.A.the release of artificial or natural substances into the environmentMuch of the pollution could be controlled if only _.C.all sides

54、 concerned would make more effortsFood packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _. B. both a litter problem and a waster of resourcesWhich of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? C. Eating.What does the underlined word “l(fā)itter” mean in paragraph 2? C.industrial polluti

55、on短文2A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isnt a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. Its their unintended results that

56、 make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz”?The authors experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _. A.unhappyAccording to the author, human contact in a park means _. C. both A and BAccording t

57、o the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _ we are. B. more disconnectedWhat are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? C. All of the above.What is the unint

58、ended result of communication technology, according to the author?B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.短文3Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, - it is a nation.” Today this is an understatement; Lo

59、ndon, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” witho

60、ut leaving their home-town.1Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraelis statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is _.A. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity 2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EX