2021-2022學年山東省棗莊市臨城中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年山東省棗莊市臨城中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Please stop to have a rest. You_ the washing machine the whole morning. A. have repaired B. were repairingC. have been repaired D. have been repairing參考答案：D2. _ all his fortune gone, the playboy could do little to preserve the family fame.A. For B. Since C

2、. Because D. With參考答案：D3. On February 11,2007,Drew Gilton Faust was _ as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years. A. appealed B. appointed C. attached D .adopted 參考答案：B考查動詞的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，Drew Gilton Faust被選為哈佛大學371年歷史上的首位女校長。appoint意為“任命，委派”，符合句意。故選B。appeal意為“有吸引力”；attach意為“

3、附上”；adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”。4. Go for a trip after the exam, OK? _. I love getting close to nature to relax.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so 參考答案：A5. If _, Mr. Brown, who is rich in experience, will turn out to be an excellent manager.A chosen B choosing C to be chose

4、n D having chosen參考答案：A6. _ surprises me most is _ he doesnt even know _ the difference between the two lies.A. It; what; that B. What; that; where C. Which; what; that D. That; that, what參考答案：B7. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first

5、 year.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣。句意：這輛車對我們家很重要。如果在第一年內(nèi)發(fā)生故障，我們將自費修理。A. could能；B. would會；C. might也許會；D. should應(yīng)該。分析句子可知，本句為if引導的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sb should do sth，主句為：sb would/could/might/should do。當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時，如將if省略，則要將had, were, should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部

6、分倒裝句。故D選項正確?！军c睛】if虛擬條件句和對應(yīng)主句的動詞形式列表：條件從句的謂語動詞形式主句謂語動詞形式與過去事實相反的假設(shè)had donewould/could/might/should have done與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)過去時(waswere)would/could/might/should do與將來事實相反的假設(shè)過去時 (waswere ) ; should do;were to dowould/could/might/should do當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時，如將if省略，則要將had, were, should等移到主語前構(gòu)成

7、部分倒裝句。分析句子可知，本句為if引導的虛擬條件句，表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)，從句為：sb should do sth, 主句為：sb would/could/might/should do。當if引導的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時，如將if省略，則要將had, were, should等移到主語前構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。因前面從句已經(jīng)用了would，所以主句應(yīng)該用should。故D選項正確。8. If you go,at least wait until the storm is over.A. can B.may C.must D.will參考答案：C9. We tr

8、ied to persuade him to change his mind, but he insisted that he had no _ of doing so.A. intention B. preference C. alternative D. trend參考答案：A10. The first American Indians _ the Missouri River called the river the Mine Sose, _ a river full of mud.A. to have lived along; meant B. having lived along;

9、meaningC. to live along; meaning D. living along; meant參考答案：C11. Well, thats just the deal. price will be out of my reach.AThe higher BA higher CThe highest DA highest參考答案：B略12. The success of a government should be measured _ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A. in f

10、ace of B. in place of C. in terms of D. in honor of 參考答案：C知識點：介詞短語解析：選C，A面對；B代替；C依而言；D依的榮譽。根據(jù)題意選C。技巧點撥：牢記常見介詞短語的含義。13. My family were excited at the message _that Chinas Change 4 made the first soft landing on the far side of the moon in space history.A. writing B. sayingC. going D. telling參考答案：B【詳解

11、】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的家人對太空史上中國嫦娥4號在月球的遠側(cè)第一次軟著陸這條消息很興奮。 A. writing寫，強調(diào)“書面陳述，以（文字）說”；B. saying表明，說明，強調(diào)“書面材料或可見的東西”所提供的信息；C. going據(jù)說，據(jù)傳，；D. telling告訴。故選B。14. Its the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or who you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it參考答案：B15. In the following two hours he was

12、_ the performance, because it turned out to be as wonderful as he had expected.A. tired of B. absorbed in C. annoyed with D. concerned about參考答案：B16. The incident _ a wave of fear and anger across the country.A. set outB. set offC. left outD. came off參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A. set out出發(fā)；B. set off 引起；C.

13、left out省去；D. came off成功。句意：這一事件引發(fā)了全國性的恐慌和憤怒。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“引起”，故B項正確。二、 填空17. 對比填空(look at, stare at, glare at, glance at)1Liu Hulan _ the enemy.2Please turn to page 50 and _ the second picture.3He _ the word trying to remember its meaning.4She _ the sleeping child and then hurried away.參考答案：1.glared a

14、t2.look at3.stared at4.glanced at18. 短語填空11. We can conclude that the two events_(相互聯(lián)系)(link)12. This shop sells _ toys.13. Once a plan is made, it should _ no matter how difficult it is.14. While in the lab,you should _the teachers _.參考答案：短語填空11.【答案】are linked to each other12.【答案】a variety of【解析】13

15、.【答案】be carried out【解析】14.【答案】follow the teachers directions 【解析】三、 閱讀理解19. In 1993, eight-year-old Brandon Keefe sat in a corner at the Hollygrove Childrens Home, waiting for his mother to finish talking. He heard that Hollygrove Home needed a library, but all they had was an empty space and lots o

16、f kids without books.The next day, when Brandons teacher asked the students to come up with ideas for a community service project, Brandon remembered what he had heard. An idea occurred to him at once. What about all the books he had read? He had many that he was too old for, and knew his friends ha

17、d some, too. What if they gave them to the Hollygrove Home to create a library? Brandon started a project to collect books, and soon he had 847 books. The big empty room at Hollygrove was filled, and every child had a book to take to bed at night.When Brandon entered 7th grade, he, as well as his fr

18、iends, began another book project. In one week, the school collected 5,000 books. The Hollygrove library couldnt handle them all. A local public school, Limerick Elementary, became the next new library created by Brandon and his friends. The headmaster realized that Brandons idea was simple and effe

19、ctive. She began sharing it throughout the schools in Los Angeles.Brandon was surprised when, one day, a photographer from the Los Angeles Times called him out of class. They wrote about him in the newspaper, which led to some local community service awards. Then he was invited to appear on the very

20、 popular TV program Oprah. Brandon said, “After appearing on Oprah, many people knew about us and we were able to set up a non-profit organization called BookEnds.”By 2001, the 60,000 volunteers had collected around 150,000 books for BookEnds. They had completed 46 libraries, with 32 more under deve

21、lopment, helping more than 40,000 children who didnt have books before.Brandon feels especially good that BookEnds is growing. “There are 60,000 people involved and Im just one of them. Its great to know youve made a difference and that things are going to change because of what youve done.”24. According to the text, the Hollygrove Childrens Home _.A. had many disabled children B. only had an empty libraryC. had no books in the beginning D. was established by Brandons mother25. Brandon came up wit