何凱文三十年高頻373真題例句

1、三十年高頻371真題例句：abdicate: King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted “kings dont abdicate, they die in their sleep.”西班牙國王King Juan Carlos曾經(jīng)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為“國王不退位，他們在睡夢中死去”absent: Driving her point home, she continued “Its increasingly absence of purpose 繼續(xù)深挖她的觀點(diǎn)，她說“持續(xù)的對于目標(biāo)的匱乏”academy: “The Heart of the Matter,” the j

2、ust-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,問題核心，美國學(xué)術(shù)文藝科學(xué)學(xué)院剛剛發(fā)表的報(bào)告access: They are easily accessible to the general public.他們非常容易被大眾獲得account: they have been taking aim at someone else: the accounting standard-setters.他們將目標(biāo)鎖定在其他人身上：會(huì)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)定者accuse: He was accusing my mum of having

3、 an affair with another man他控告我娘和另一漢子有事兒accustomed: are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm習(xí)慣于在公司里的無壓力工作achieve: to achieve a balance between tradition and reality在傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)實(shí)中獲得一種平衡acquaint: each person so affected, must then influence his or her own acquaintances每一個(gè)人深受影響，必然進(jìn)而去影響他或她自己的熟人adapt: fai

4、ls to adapt himself to his future role沒有成功地使自己適應(yīng)未來角色adhere: adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached堅(jiān)持這樣一個(gè)原則那就是最有吸引力的CEO候選人一定是那些被獵頭挖過來的人adjoin: Canada and United States adjoin.加拿大和美國接壤advance: now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities

5、are recommending people show up現(xiàn)在是三個(gè)小時(shí)這就是當(dāng)局建議人民提前出現(xiàn)（在機(jī)場去排隊(duì)）的時(shí)間advantage: there are advantages to avoiding substantial height避免（身體）相當(dāng)高大是有益處的advocate: The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages這個(gè)報(bào)告也提倡更多的研究和學(xué)習(xí)外語aesthetic: Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and for

6、thright detailing風(fēng)景和新材料和直白的細(xì)節(jié)都帶來了美學(xué)效果agenda: information protection is now high on the bosss agenda in businesses of every variety各個(gè)企業(yè)的老板們的待辦事項(xiàng)中最高度關(guān)注的都是信息保護(hù)alert: sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site給在其網(wǎng)站注冊的用戶發(fā)送產(chǎn)品和銷售的電郵提醒a(bǔ)lleviate: alleviated some

7、of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this yea今年早些時(shí)候從它的召回危機(jī)中減輕了一些損失amount: The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown公司應(yīng)該在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上的必要花費(fèi)數(shù)字依然難以定奪analytic: creativity rather than analytical skills is emphasized now現(xiàn)在強(qiáng)調(diào)的是創(chuàng)造力而不是分析技巧ancestor: He notes that each individual has many anc

8、estors他指出每個(gè)個(gè)人都有很多祖先anxious: Charles, Anxious to Succeed to the ThroneCharles，急于繼位appeal: gives opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies marketing有機(jī)會(huì)去學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于其他公司的市場營銷行為的吸引力的有價(jià)值的信息 application: New, disruptive technology demands novel applications of the Constitutio

9、ns protections新的，破壞性的技術(shù)需要對于憲法保護(hù)條款的新的應(yīng)用approach: The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media現(xiàn)在消費(fèi)者接近更廣泛的決定購買因素的途徑，遠(yuǎn)超傳統(tǒng)媒體approve: such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia在弗吉尼亞這樣的行為將需要法律支持arouse: Business-method patents have recently a

10、roused concern because of商業(yè)辦法專利最近引起關(guān)注因?yàn)?aspire: It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations這也向外界發(fā)出了關(guān)于他的抱負(fù)的清晰的訊息asset: Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategyMerrill Lynch因?yàn)橘Y產(chǎn)分配策略而獲得了法律（專利）保護(hù)assimilate: His family tried to assimilate into the wh

11、ite and Hispanic communities他的家庭努力去同化和進(jìn)入白人和西班牙社區(qū)astray: American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray當(dāng)遭遇數(shù)據(jù)泄露，美國公司并非必須告訴他即使他是受害者attach: attach importance to pre-marital finance重視婚前經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況attack: Labour is under attack for opposing development勞動(dòng)黨因?yàn)橐种瓢l(fā)展而受到攻擊attempt: A

12、recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under最近一個(gè)研究試圖去通過觀察一個(gè)賄賂起訴案件去分割（這些因素）attend: shareholders interests should be properly attended to股東利益應(yīng)該受到關(guān)照attitude: The authors attitude toward the role of outside directors is.作者對于外來高管的的角色的態(tài)度是attribute: People were beginning

13、to attribute superhuman qualities to him人們開始覺得他是神人auto: a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs一個(gè)來自芝加哥郊區(qū)的27歲的汽車技術(shù)員avoid: Girls attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA,女孩對于粉色的迷戀似乎看起來是不可避免，某種程度上可能是由基因決定aware: they were more aware of the struggles of others他

14、們更能意識到其他人的奮斗狀態(tài)ballot: The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工會(huì)稱他們將要求會(huì)員投票表決是否罷工。ban: they were automatically banned by state laws她們被州一級的法律自然就禁止了barrier: may be a barrier to public-sector reforms可能成為公共部門改革的障礙basis: despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting

15、 them盡管事實(shí)是，它其實(shí)都懷疑授予他們（這些專利）的法律依據(jù)beam: Welcome back, she beamed歡迎回來，她滿面笑容地說belly: He was short and fat, with a large beer belly.他短粗，大啤酒肚bias: we can help screeners understand their biases我們可以幫助面試官們知曉他們的偏見bidding: As the auctioneer called out bid當(dāng)拍賣官喊出報(bào)價(jià)bipedal: our feet and back continue to struggle

16、with bipedal posture我們的腳和背部持續(xù)在抵抗來自直立行走姿勢（帶來的壓力）bizarre: it is bizarre that aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states很奇怪貴族家庭仍然能是很多現(xiàn)代民主國家的核心象征blame: few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis沒有幾個(gè)期刊因?yàn)樵跀?shù)據(jù)分析中犯錯(cuò)而受到指責(zé)board: As boards scrutinize successi

17、on plans in response to shareholder pressure當(dāng)董事會(huì)在詳細(xì)審查繼承人方案以回應(yīng)股東的壓力時(shí)boast: Hes boasted of being involved in the arms theft他吹他曾經(jīng)參加過盜竊軍火bombard: He bombarded Catherine with questions to which he should have known the answers他用一個(gè)問題炮轟Catherine，對于這個(gè)問題Catherine應(yīng)該早有答案breach: The film breached the criminal l

18、ibel laws.這部電影觸犯了刑事誹謗法bulb: We accredit the invention of the electric light bulb to edison.我們將電燈泡的發(fā)明歸功陳冠希（呵呵）bulk: Mauna Keas peak rises above the bulk of our planets dense atmosphereMauna Keas的山峰升出地球濃密的大氣層candidate: All tests require a potential candidate with whom to compare DNA所有測試都需要一個(gè)潛在的用DNA與其比

19、對的待選人capacity: “Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than mens,”她們?nèi)萑虊毫Φ哪芰赡鼙饶腥诉€強(qiáng)cater: His style caters largely to modern specialists他的風(fēng)格很大程度上迎合了現(xiàn)代專家們cautious: cautiousness facilitates problem-solving謹(jǐn)慎有利于問題解決celebrity: Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom（期

20、刊）實(shí)際上每一周都在報(bào)道至少一個(gè)名人媽媽certificate: If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006s World Cup你如你去檢查一下2007世界杯運(yùn)動(dòng)員們的出生證，（你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)）chamber: For many, the dentists surgery remains a torture chamber.對很多人而言，牙外科手術(shù)就像一次嚴(yán)刑拷打characteristic: They shared some characteristics of abstract art

21、他們有很多抽象藝術(shù)的特征charge: Exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism豁免于關(guān)于（在行政管理）中有偏向行為的指控chop: Thats a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember這和很多人記憶中的砍櫻桃樹的George的形象是大相徑庭的chronological: rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and mu

22、ltiplying by 100相對于僅僅將人的智力年齡用出生年齡除法，然后乘以100（一種智商測試算法）chunk: Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them把大問題化解成一個(gè)個(gè)可以吃的小塊兒大小以及用編碼去解決它們civil: If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant如果工會(huì)主義者Jimmy Hoffa今天還活著，他將可能為公務(wù)員代言了cl

23、assic: As I grow older, I like to reread the classics regularly.年事已高，我更愛重讀經(jīng)典cliff: The Middle Class on the Cliff中產(chǎn)階級岌岌可危cognitive: to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one總結(jié)到記憶行為更是一個(gè)認(rèn)知訓(xùn)練而不是一個(gè)直覺和天賦上的東西commend: His actions were commended by the Jury.

24、他的行為受到陪審團(tuán)贊揚(yáng)commerce: e-commerce conductors電商運(yùn)營者們commit: There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide.有未經(jīng)確認(rèn)的消息稱他曾試圖自殺commodity: It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange.然后過了一年她才成為一個(gè)小型互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商品交換平臺(tái)的頭兒compare: All tests require a potential candidate wit

25、h whom to compare DNA所有測試都需要一個(gè)潛在的用DNA與其比對的待選人compensate: The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat 這個(gè)基金也會(huì)用來去賠償那些專門（為鳥類）留出棲息地的地主們complementary: a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products一個(gè)獨(dú)立的去促銷補(bǔ)充性的甚至是競爭性的產(chǎn)品的獨(dú)立媒介complex: His

26、attitude towards slavery was complex他對于奴隸制的態(tài)度是復(fù)雜的compliment: It mustnt sound like a contrived compliment.它聽起來不能像是虛情假意的、做作而成的恭維。conceive: soccer-mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime癡迷于足球的家長們更容易在春天懷孕要孩子（春天是歐洲各大足球聯(lián)賽的高峰時(shí)期）concentrate: requires immediate feedback and a high degr

27、ee of concentration需要即時(shí)反饋和高度專注concern: gene patenting was a great concern基因?qū)＠麄涫荜P(guān)注confess: He had confessed to seventeen murders他供認(rèn)了17起謀殺案confine: His genius was not confined to the decoration of buildings.他可不僅僅是裝修房屋的天才confirm: Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already

28、 known and believed僅僅復(fù)制和確認(rèn)公眾已知并相信了的東西不會(huì)有什么的回報(bào)conflict: invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers鼓勵(lì)和激情消費(fèi)者們長期的沖突conscious: But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits但是腦研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有意識地發(fā)展和生成新的習(xí)慣constitute: constitutes part of the investigation組成了調(diào)查研究的一部分conte

29、nt: whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant是否警察可以搜查手機(jī)內(nèi)容在沒有授權(quán)書的情況下contrary: A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys迥異于很多社會(huì)調(diào)查，一個(gè)新的研究表明contribute: the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth住宅事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)給經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的真正價(jià)值contrive: The oil companies were

30、accused of contriving a shortage of gasoline石油公司被譴責(zé)，他們虛構(gòu)了一個(gè)汽油短缺的現(xiàn)象convince: was hardly convincing鬼信corporation: 2002, when the corporation bought Vermonts only nuclear power plant2002年，當(dāng)這個(gè)公司購買Vermont州唯一的一個(gè)核工廠時(shí)correspond: scanning ones correspondence檢查一個(gè)人的通信記錄count: on the American middle-class famil

31、y that once could count on hard work and fair play在那些依賴于努力工作和公平競爭的美國中產(chǎn)家庭中criteria: over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement來自醫(yī)療教育和民生的40多套標(biāo)準(zhǔn)critical: scientific work calls for a critical mind科研工作需要批判性思維crucial: it emphasizes the crucial role of scientific

32、 knowledge它強(qiáng)調(diào)了科學(xué)知識的核心角色crude: The pipeline carries crude oil direct from the oil field to the harbor.石油管道運(yùn)輸原油從油田到海港cure: Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity科學(xué)技術(shù)將把人類所有的病治愈dawn: Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization然后科學(xué)也有一個(gè)文化之

33、根，可以回溯到文明來臨之初debt: Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third不需要接受額外培訓(xùn)的學(xué)生可以將債務(wù)去掉三分之一（也就是說省錢了）decline: and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline而且沒有非常大的可以導(dǎo)致全面的人口下降的威脅dedicate: Thats one reason why we have launched Arc, a new pu

34、blication dedicated to the near future這就是一個(gè)原因?yàn)槭裁次覀儼l(fā)起了Arc，致力于研究較近未來的一個(gè)新的出版物degree: A quarter of Americas public-sector workers have a university degree四分之一美國公共部門的員工都有大學(xué)學(xué)位deliberate: historians deliberately made up some stories of Jeffersons life歷史學(xué)家故意編造了一些關(guān)于Jefferson生活的故事delicate: in its early days t

35、he U.S. was confronted with delicate situations美國在國家早期面臨著脆弱的情形（什么什么都不穩(wěn)定）demand: what challenging books demand is repetitive reading難讀的書需反復(fù)讀democratic: Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values很多美國人認(rèn)為陪審團(tuán)系統(tǒng)是至關(guān)重要的民主價(jià)值觀的一個(gè)具體表現(xiàn)department: from fashion sho

36、ws to department stores and to the bargain bin從時(shí)尚秀到百貨商店再到地?cái)俤eprive: deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers剝奪了聯(lián)邦警察的憲法執(zhí)行權(quán)力derive: The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory這種所謂的有影響力人物的重要性來源于一個(gè)似是而非卻很沒有驗(yàn)證過的什么鬼理論desire: our desire f

37、or lives of fulfillment我們的想要生活得有成就感的欲求despair: I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls lives and interests我非常絕望于女孩生活和興趣中想象力的缺乏 despise: How I despised myself for my cowardice!我真鄙視我的懦弱detached: He adopted a detached attitude to the matter.對于這件事他采取了一個(gè)超然的態(tài)度devastate: The wear-and-te

38、ar that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating這些長期關(guān)系帶來的疲倦憔悴可能是毀滅性的deviate: They stopped you as soon as you deviated from the script你一旦從劇本中偏離出來他們就會(huì)制止你discreet: He is discreet in making friends.他交友頗慎discriminate: had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selectio

39、n as early as the 1880 case早在1880那個(gè)案例就已經(jīng)在陪審團(tuán)選舉中禁止蓄意的種族歧視disguise: She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.她cos花木蘭dispute: though the airlines strongly dispute this盡管航空公司強(qiáng)烈駁斥此點(diǎn)disseminate: use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for disseminating progressive

40、,應(yīng)用人文和社會(huì)科學(xué)作為宣傳正能量的工具了distinguish: Could he distinguish right from wrong?他虎么？diverge: Where three roads diverge take the middle branch.到三岔路口時(shí)，走中間的道。divorce: The three Dsdeath, debt and divorcestill deliver works of art to the market那“3個(gè)D”，死亡，債務(wù)，離婚，依舊在促進(jìn)藝術(shù)品市場作品的產(chǎn)生dominate: the worlds dominant power世界之

41、支配力量doze: I was so tired that I fell into a doze.我累成狗了于是睡死過去。dramatic: The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years這些年，從事主要幾項(xiàng)職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身體發(fā)生了很大變化due: information protection should be given due attention信息保護(hù)應(yīng)該被給予適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)注dynamic: use the power of group dynamics to h

42、elp individuals使用群體的帶動(dòng)力量去幫助個(gè)體eager: The eagerness to be accepted急切想被認(rèn)可earn: whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others籍此它的良好行跡為自己贏得來自于消費(fèi)者和其他人的好評edge: It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign想阻止全球化，想讓資本良性起來

43、是癡心妄想efficient: aim for efficient management渴望高效管理electronic: or if theyre teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices或者對方是小孩子，時(shí)刻威脅著“你不和我玩我就把你的電子設(shè)備全拿走！”elegant: The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicagos Lake Shore DriveMies在Chicagos Lake Shore Drive建造的外觀優(yōu)雅

44、的大樓中的那些公寓eliminate: We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern我們可以這樣評估，要么是沒有較大的勞動(dòng)權(quán)利紛爭，（要么是沒有都會(huì)導(dǎo)致）emotion: “the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and right-brained美國公司的企業(yè)語言越來越情緒化和感性（右腦化）endure: many species have endured for millions of year

45、s很多物種存活了幾百萬年entertainment: news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining名人懷孕的新聞很有娛樂性enthusiasm: The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal educationAAAS這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)展現(xiàn)了對于人文教育的很大熱情essence: The administration was in essence asserting that政府實(shí)際上就是在宣稱.evaluate: follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules遵守不利的

46、資產(chǎn)評估法則excessive: gaining excessive profits獲暴利exclusive: Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government一些權(quán)力確實(shí)專屬于聯(lián)邦政府executive: In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American這幾周，Avon and American公司的二號總經(jīng)理exercise: the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intu

47、itive one記憶行為更是一個(gè)認(rèn)知訓(xùn)練而不是一個(gè)直覺或是天賦的事兒exert: These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture這些設(shè)計(jì)者就施加了很大的影響力在美國建筑學(xué)課程中expedite: government has been extremely reluctant to expedite investigations that might result in his trial政府尤其不愿加速調(diào)查，這調(diào)查可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致他接受審訊explicit: The Co

48、nservatives planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation保守黨的改革計(jì)劃很直白地優(yōu)先農(nóng)村的發(fā)展而不是農(nóng)村的保護(hù)exquisite: The Indians brought in exquisite beadwork to sell印第安人帶了精美的珠飾來賣。extensive: the Vermont Senate voted 26 to 4 last year against allowing an extensionVermont參議院去年26票比4票抵制（合同的）延期

49、extinct: government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction政府正將管理這類鳥的責(zé)任交給恰恰是將這類鳥推向滅絕的企業(yè)extreme: agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting同意去禁止那些通過促進(jìn)過度減肥而“誘發(fā)暴瘦”的網(wǎng)站factor: showing little concern

50、for health factors對健康因素不太關(guān)心fair: was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”-protecting the taxpayer是他的一種熱情，熱情于“最根本的公平”保護(hù)納稅人faith: our faith in science and technology我們對于科學(xué)技術(shù)的信仰familial: Gerard also took on wider familial responsibilities.Gerard 也承擔(dān)了更多的家庭責(zé)任fanciful: He considered this name far too fanci

51、ful.他認(rèn)為這名字太花哨fancy: Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes想起巨大財(cái)富，通常就想到的是香車豪宅這些情景fashion: spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable在任何（這些產(chǎn)品）上的花費(fèi)變得不再流行fatal: Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreChecks fatal flaw一開始，定價(jià)就是“預(yù)檢”項(xiàng)目的致命傷feasible:

52、 She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions她質(zhì)疑在這些地區(qū)刺激投資是否是可行的。fiction: and its perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities也許最好留給科幻小說的作者們和未來學(xué)家們?nèi)ヌ綔y無窮的可能性finance: by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cu

53、t costs in other ways通過幫助資助預(yù)檢項(xiàng)目的招募工作或從其他途徑砍掉成本fluctuate: families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that那些家庭，必須擔(dān)憂利率，股票市場的起伏，以及（）的艱難現(xiàn)實(shí)furnish: We shall not be able to furnish additional copies.我們將不能提供額外的副本。glance: He glanced at his watch他瞄了一眼表globali

54、ze: because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution因?yàn)槿蚧托畔⒓夹g(shù)革命的雙方面的優(yōu)越性gradual: take gradual measures in reform在改革上采取逐步的措施grant: overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will推翻了他的親屬們的強(qiáng)烈反對而按照他自己的意志給予奴隸們自由grave: I

55、have grave doubts that the documents tell the whole story.我深深懷疑這個(gè)文件是否陳述了完整事實(shí)guarantee: what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed深入閱讀所要求的那些因素?zé)o法被保證harsh: and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money以及那些可能會(huì)比他們的退休金持續(xù)時(shí)間還要久的殘酷現(xiàn)實(shí)heritage: cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embra

56、ce their cultural heritage and to study the stars不能在Mauna Kea被歡迎去擁抱他們的文化遺產(chǎn)以及觀察研究他們的星空hijack: these brands have hijacked fashion cycles這些品牌劫持了時(shí)尚圈horizon: The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon同樣的好奇心，尋找地平線那邊的風(fēng)景hostility: will eventually soften Hawaiians hostility將最終弱化夏威夷的敵意humble: He

57、came from a fairly humble, poor background.他出身相當(dāng)卑微貧窮ignorance: I am in sheer ignorance of the matter.我完全不知道這事illusion: oversimplify their illusions過分簡化他們的幻覺illustrate: illustrate the functions of state funding說明了州資金的功用immerge: The students will immerge into the bilingual environment.學(xué)生將沉浸于雙語環(huán)境immigr

58、ate: A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners一百年前，橫跨大西洋而來的移民包括定居者和暫住者immune: are immune to legal challenges將豁免于法律起訴impact: have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed比預(yù)想的對社會(huì)潮流要有相對小的影響impetus: This is the primary impetus behind th

59、e economic recovery這是經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇后的主要推動(dòng)力implication: it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children這就是冒險(xiǎn)接近這樣一個(gè)意味：窮孩子的學(xué)業(yè)可以有更低的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)incentive: Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives想要在公司艱難時(shí)刻保留住外來高管的公司可能會(huì)弄出

60、一些刺激因素（比如金錢）incline: it is that one is actually inclined to interruption一個(gè)人其實(shí)傾向于被打擾（現(xiàn)代人浮躁）index: does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine沒有滿足政府制定的身體質(zhì)量指數(shù)將會(huì)導(dǎo)致85000罰款indicative: His action was indicative that he was honest.他的行為表明他是誠實(shí)的indignant: People are ind