牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)9B-Units1～4復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案VIP

1、九下英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)(9B Units 12)學(xué)案【考點(diǎn)精講】一、核心詞匯lie vi.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥lie 動(dòng)詞，意為“位于，lie on the one side of the river 位 于河的一邊。如：Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中國(guó)東面。population n.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥population名詞，意為“人口”。如:Whats the population of China?=How many people are there in China?中國(guó)的人口是多少？invent vt.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥invent動(dòng)詞，意為“創(chuàng)造；inventor名詞，意為“創(chuàng)造

2、家”；i nvention名詞，意為“創(chuàng)造物”。如：Who invented the telephone?誰(shuí)創(chuàng)造了 ？A computer is a great invention in the modern world.在現(xiàn)代世界，電腦是一項(xiàng)偉大的創(chuàng)造。further adj.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥further形容詞，意為“更多的，更進(jìn)一步的。如：for further information 為了進(jìn)步的信息further education/study 深造pride n.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥pride名詞.意為“驕傲；可引以為豪的人(或物)。be the pr ide of是的驕傲；proud形容詞,意為“驕傲

3、的，be proud of因而驕傲。如：We are proud of Tom. = Tom is the pride of us.我們以湯姆為豪。二、核心句型1. The cave is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”.蘆笛巖被人們稱贊為“自然的藝術(shù)殿堂”?？键c(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 此處praise作動(dòng)詞。praise sb. /sth for sth.因而稱贊；praise sb. /sth as sth 稱贊為；be praised as被稱贊為如：【考點(diǎn)精練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇）1. （2014.隨州）-What do you think of the envir

4、onment here?-Wonderful!of the land covered with trees andgrass.B. Two-fifth; isA Two-fifths; isC. Two-fifths; areD. Two-fifth; are（）2. （2014. 黔西南）Mr Green is very happy because he is satisfiedwith his students5 work today.（選出與畫(huà)線局部意思相同或相近的一項(xiàng)）A. is moved byB is good forC. is fond ofD. ispleased withus

5、ers.users.told）3.-that China has thelargest number of mobile phone-I believe so. It seems everyone has one.A. Someone saidB. They told meC. It is saidD. I was）4. （2014.濟(jì)南）Mr Cooper istired do anything thismorning.A. so; thatB.too; toC both; andD. so; as二、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞The patient washed down a （藥片）wi

6、th water.Our planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and （被污染的）.You can5 t make a （雜舌L） of it.三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The number of crime is still increasing (rapid).The government should take action to prevent It.It is said that(electric) dollars will be popular in the future. They will be store

7、d in the e-bankIs that a real(possible)?I can，t believe my ears.Goldfish can only remember things for several seconds. How (forget) they are!My father5 s business suit was (smooth) ironed every morning. 【參考答案】一、14 ADCB二 1. pill 2. polluted 3. mess三 1. rapidly 2. electronic 3. possibility 4. forgetfu

8、l 5. smoothlyMum praised my cooking.媽媽稱贊了我的廚藝。He praised his team for their performance.他稱贊了他的隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)。The president praised the work as highly original.總統(tǒng)稱贊該作品獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟。praise還可作名詞，意為“贊揚(yáng)，表?yè)P(yáng)”。如：He received praise from his teachers for winning the prize.他因獲得該獎(jiǎng)而受到老師們的表?yè)P(yáng)。2. Because of his excellent service, Nei

9、l Armstrong was presented the Medal of Freedom, the highest award that a US citizen can receive.因?yàn)樗某錾憩F(xiàn)，尼爾阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勛章個(gè)美國(guó)公民能夠獲得的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥because of+詞匯；because+句子。如：I didnt buy it because it was too expensive.我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)是因?yàn)樗F了。He lost his job because of his carelessness.由于粗心他失去了工作。present作為動(dòng)詞，意為“授予，頒發(fā)”；作為

10、名詞，意為“禮物；現(xiàn)在”； 作為形容詞，意為“現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的”。如：The headmaster presented the prizes after the match.比賽結(jié)束后校長(zhǎng)頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)品。What can I get him as a birthday present?我給他送什么作為生日禮物呢？We dont have any further information at the present time.目前我們沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的消息?！皌hat a US citizen can receive”作 the highest awardv 的定語(yǔ)，意 為“一個(gè)美國(guó)公民能夠得到的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”

11、。三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法.代詞it的用法it作人稱代詞的用法指事物it可以指代動(dòng)物或者無(wú)生命的事物。如：Its hard work, but I enjoy it.工作很辛苦，可是我樂(lè)意干。指人it指人主要用于指性別不明的嬰兒或用于確認(rèn)某人的身份。如：Is it a boy or a girl?是男孩還是女孩？There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.有人在敲門(mén)。一定是郵遞員。在答語(yǔ)中，常用來(lái)指本人，如“Its me. 。代替某些代詞it還可用于代替指示代詞this, that以及復(fù)合不定代詞something, anything, not

12、hing 等。如：-Whats this?這是什么？-It? s a new machine. 是一臺(tái)新機(jī)器。Nothing is wrong, is it?沒(méi)出什么問(wèn)題，是嗎？it作非人稱代詞的用法基本用法it作非人稱代詞時(shí)，主要用于指代時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)值、天氣、氣候及溫度等， 如：Its getting dark天漸漸變黑了。It rained all day yesterday.昨天下了一天的雨。用于某些句型Its time for sth 該做某事了。Its time to do sth.該做某事的時(shí)候了。Its time for sb. to do sth 某人該干某事了。Its th

13、e first/second/, time+that這是某人第幾次干某事。(從句謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))Its+時(shí)間段+since從句.自從有了。it用作形式主語(yǔ)基本用法當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子平衡，通常把 真正的主語(yǔ)放在句末，而在句首使用形式主語(yǔ)it。如：Its very important to remember this.記住這個(gè)很重要。用作形式主語(yǔ)的重要句型aIt+be+adj. + (of/for sb.) +to do sth意為“(某人)做某事”。如：It is hard for him to make up his mind.他很難下定決心。It w

14、as foolish of her to say such words.她說(shuō)那樣的話真是太蠢了。介詞。f與for的區(qū)別是：。f用于指某人的性格、屬性、特征等；而介詞for表 示對(duì)象，意為“對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)”。It takes sb.+時(shí)間段+to do sth”意為“某人做某事花了時(shí)間”。如: It takes years to master a new language.要掌握一門(mén)新的語(yǔ)言需要數(shù)年的時(shí)間。it用作形式賓語(yǔ)當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常會(huì) 在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞 +it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式或從句”。如：

15、I find it difficult to do the job well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這份工作很難。.時(shí)態(tài)我們?cè)诔踔须A段學(xué)過(guò)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)有以下幾種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式一般過(guò)去時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用will/shall/be going to+動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用am / is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語(yǔ)用was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞主要用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作、狀 態(tài)和性質(zhì)，而英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是指動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)方式。英 語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用動(dòng)詞的不同形式來(lái)表示。英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的五

16、種基本形式為：動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式和 過(guò)去分詞。如：write-writes-writing-wrote-written【考點(diǎn)精練】一.單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Yancheng in the north of Jiangsu Province.A lieB liesC. lyingD. lied()2. - the population of China?一 Its about 1. 3 billion.A WhatsB. How manyisC. How much isD. Which is()3. (2014 .安徽)一 More and more people come t

17、o visit Mount Huang.-Thats true. It has become the of Anhui.A prideB. effort C. praiseD. courage()4. (2014平?jīng)?)Televisions have made possible for usto watch movies at homeA thatB. thisC. itD. they()5. (2014 .巴中)- Wheres your father?- He Beijing. He there last monthA has gone to; went B has been to; w

18、ent C. has gon e to; has gone()6. (2014 .臨沂)Turn off the water while you your teeth or washing your hands.A were brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. b rushed()7. (2014 .荷澤)Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what .A is happenedB. was happeningC. is happeningD. had happenin

19、g()8. (2014. Someone at the door. Can you open it?A knocksB. knockedC. is knockingD. was knocking二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空At the exhibition, the little boys (invent) attracted ma ny IT engineers.Our English teacher will go abroad for (far) education nex t month九下英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)(9B Units 34)【考點(diǎn)精講】一、核心詞匯whatever pron.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥w

20、hatever意為“任何，一切事物”，主要有兩種用法：(1)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。如：Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是對(duì)的。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter whato如：Whatever we said, he disagreed.=No matter what we said, he disagreed.無(wú)論我們說(shuō)什么，他都不同意。satisfy vt.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥satisfy動(dòng)詞,意為“滿足，使?jié)M意”。如：Though this is an attractive image, it somehow doesn，t satisfy.雖然這是一個(gè)有吸

21、引力的形象，但不知為什么，它并不令人滿意。satisfied形容詞,意為“滿意的；滿足的；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的；確信的”.be satisfied with意為“對(duì)滿意”。如：Johns mother is satisfied with his progress in English.約翰的媽媽對(duì)他在英語(yǔ)方面的進(jìn)步感到很滿意。mess n.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥mess為可數(shù)名詞，常用單數(shù)形式，意為“雜亂，不整齊”。常用的 搭配有：be in a mess雜亂無(wú)章；make a mess搞得一塌糊涂。如：She always makes a mess of things4她總是把事情弄得一團(tuán)糟。pill n.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥

22、pill意為“藥片；藥丸”，in the form of pills以藥片的形式。polluted adj.考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥polluted形容詞，意為“被污染的；pollute動(dòng)詞，意為“污染”； pollution名詞,意為“污染”。如：Cars not only pollute the air in cities, but make the roads crowded. 汽車(chē)不僅污染城市空氣，而且使道路擁擠不堪。The air pollution is harmful to our health.空氣污染對(duì)我們的健康有害。二、核心句型After a few comfortable weeks,

23、however, things started to go wrong. 然而，幾周舒適的生活之后，情況開(kāi)始不對(duì)了?？键c(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥go wrong出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。如：Things started to go wrong when they moved to the city centre.當(dāng)他們搬到市中心后，問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)了。go wrong用于描述機(jī)器時(shí)，可表示機(jī)器“發(fā)生故障，出毛病”。如： Something has gone wrong with the watch.這塊手表出毛病了。It is hoped that people could start all over again and build

24、a better world on Mars.人們有望能夠在火星上重新開(kāi)始，并且建設(shè)一個(gè)更好的世界。考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥句型“考is hoped that”表示”可以指望”，指說(shuō)話者希望 如此。結(jié)構(gòu)為“It+動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)+that從句”，that從句的內(nèi)容才是該句真 正的主語(yǔ)。假設(shè)聽(tīng)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容是普遍性的、真理性的，那么that從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 假設(shè)發(fā)生過(guò)了，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；假設(shè)還未發(fā)生，那么用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；假設(shè)帶有主觀猜想， 那么可以和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Its told that據(jù)告之.Its reported that據(jù)報(bào)道Its believed that普遍相信The gravity on

25、Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth. 火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三；考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥three-eighths 3/8。分?jǐn)?shù)的表示：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞; 分子大于一，分母加“s”。如：1/4-a/one-fourth:l/7-a/one-seventh3/5-three-fifths:6/7-six-seventhsWe have finished three-sevenths of the work我們已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作的七分之三。三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1.我們可以用“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)

26、詞不定式”將賓語(yǔ)從句換成簡(jiǎn) 單句；我們可以用動(dòng)詞不定式將結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)成簡(jiǎn)單句。如： I saw that he was reading the book carefully. I saw him reading the book carefully.我看到他正在仔細(xì)讀書(shū)。我們可以用“賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”將賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。如：I found that he was very happy.fI found him very happy.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很快樂(lè)。注意：和find, notice有相同用法的動(dòng)詞有hear, see, think, watch等。 我們可以用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”將賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。如：do not know what 1 will do tomorrow.fI do not know what to do tomorrow.我不知道我明天要做什么。注意：疑問(wèn)詞why不能和動(dòng)詞不定式連用。用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”將賓語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句的前提是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ) 和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是know, remember, forget, learn 等。(3)我們可以用“動(dòng)詞不定式”將結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句。如：He is so young that he cant go t