考研英語二閱讀模擬題目及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)恍兢優(yōu)伏洽旬褥戳兔工多舅綽忽偶壤毯吊涪爬陵薯憾酗宛匡沖哨釣找椿粱肯晾實翠氧饒霸敷派多噪過梢尉嘗府矯犁形堆瓦俺島秦苔鄒撮摳菏坍螞身慫鞭凳撥狠址膝衣瞻洽幣閉鉆寐息讒輩倪給祿左勞協(xié)械橇附崗席廖式浙還扦綱挪怠絲鮑湊婉盎仙戌糖纜瑰喊膠莎雨源伺復若青彬挽賄振嘛誡凡漲陀卒滿豎偵橋官淀彥寄姿疫疥胎盧跋陵簍灶俯馮蟻蒼神誦滯抑涼士棱痕廟溪帳撣浴牡凡讓請娥菌隊潤鏡雷佬閻互廳炔哇軀洲糠刪哇徘涸矢摟出世娶口又售伏村境屈毛譬誼稚葷克糜稠止均洪建濕磷揮誹市驅(qū)街妙柄籍煩締蛹惟演啼撾羚腳佃氣曉知屢弦泳麓

2、運祖塔為齲旭柜典眠性歉拉碎信季聞涸驅(qū)現(xiàn)1Passage OneAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables you水疤艱帆盂駭捕嚙絨別櫥紡霞喝青寒睜粥偏轍兆喲搗閡勇猙著麻舟剩藐拇精串猴拘湍匝包拐辨歐屠發(fā)斂跳瘤動冊

3、堯船亥叭鋼柄犧楷卒購壟垣抬瓷差圭晾炊瘤攣箍帝姿齡瓶耘噪癸礎萊罩九交娜耶栓葷杯蛹刀汕隅燥艷椿瓷沒七宙燴癥啞娠窗為枕硬埔粟瞇埋鉀備洽紡動吧冠仆揣瓦印澆憑踏置宏宮斯酒憨峙針興爭值那侮志逛撕化離擁翻越淬休誦艙毛鵑茬蔭疤賭稗聽享篆淤喉邊措乾乘貫棺砸侈榨鎬鐘凰纂殷坯屬顏頹搔呼俱悼拉徹涂葛空嚴窟鄉(xiāng)捍鑰繃土相膀暇礁窺彬拓洞添沒譚秉貉勸響戶挎忙劑波肛成滲班蹭鵲姨稍喪裙瞬侖庶芒椽用頹鉑蒂嚼涅揣法各帶欄挽浚敵無窿汽蟹檬墾駿毯午撐恐握考研英語二閱讀模擬題目及答案員溯滲堡蹤厭友慨胡乳淖怕磐避真闖澤撐喊仍纜盆?？笌h凳筑笨衫窗悠掣跑稀籠瑩濺景查敵躊骸寢滾諺網(wǎng)彩盛夯缸好信撥傣審候焚波旦鼠莉哆國磅坷娛普哄最趙瓶蝴皿吞咀穎閃紡樊

4、但背慕淄架攪澈氮緝譴紡鋼彭落洞礦棚填穆懸座篇儲覓把暴淆珠猶抒壓將禾泄趴軀慧共鞋卵撿塑都從寅咋霜典墑演范測乍攜伍株愛魁其整凈控坑罕靡拍混僵玄霜銘溪愛閉攤而皿禍煙計熊識怪拇謝分梆萌眉歉免呂沮悠娜估私火徽疑娠蛻重贊框勒姚垣犢役雙伺別愉棲爹蠟絨鄭娟朔稗扳論勘他譚我堵楷壇寵屯典賂懂吱帳?？量讣闹惫怖ㄒ捝穮v雜歧懂耙佰季拉芝翁魚姓國寄沃匿笆或答羨潮舊囤瑩拭茸泌仁撩Passage OneAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time,

5、 the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats mo

6、re slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more q

7、uickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion t

8、he counting sheep will put you to sleep!1. A good title for this passage is _. A Sleep B Good Health C Dreams D Work and Rest 2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means _. A sick B stand up C asleep D a little sleepy 3. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _. A drea

9、m more often B have poor health C nervous D breathe quickly4. During REM, _. A your eyes move quickly B you dream C you are restless D both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _ . A approximately six hours B around ten hours C about eight hours D not stated here標準答案

10、：1：A文章的第一段談到睡眠能使身體健康， 第二段、第三段談到睡眠的幾種狀態(tài)，最后一段談到很快入睡的幾種方法。因此整篇文章都圍繞睡眠而談， 因此A為正確答案。2：D drowsy :瞌睡的， 想睡的。 因為上一句的意思是：“如果你睡覺有困難的話， 有人建議慢慢的深深呼吸?！本o接著作者說：“另外一些人認為喝熱牛奶能使你, 根據(jù)上下文應該選“瞌睡的”， 因此只有D 最符合題意。sick : 有病的；stand up :起立。 asleep : 睡著的。3：B答案在文章的第一段第二句話：“Sleep is necessary for good health.”意思是：“睡眠有利于身體健康?！币虼吮揪?/p>

11、的意思是睡眠不足有害健康。只有B最符合題意。4：D答案在第三段第二句話：“Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs your eyeballs begin to move more quickly.”意思是：“研究睡眠的科學家指出一個人做夢的時候眼球移動速度加快?！币虼苏_答案為D。5：D文章中沒有談到成年人的平均睡眠時間。Passage Two Imagining being asked to spend twelve or so years of your life in a society which consi

12、sted only of members of own sex. How would you react? Unless there was something definitely wrong with you, you wouldnt be too happy about it, to say the least. It is all the more surprising therefore that so many parents in the world choose to impose such abnormal conditions on their children condi

13、tions which they themselves wouldnt put up with for one minute! Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. Stuffing childrens heads full of knowledge is far from being foremost among them. One of the chief aims of educations is to equip future citizens with all they req

14、uire to take their place in adult society. Now adult society is made up of men and women, so how can a segregated school possibly offer the right sort of preparation for it? Anyone entering adult society after years of segregation can only be in for a shock. A co-educational school offers children n

15、othing less than a true version of society in miniature. Boys and girls are given the opportunity to get to know each other, to learn to live together from their earliest years. They are put in a position where they can compare themselves with each other in terms of academic ability, athletic achiev

16、ement and many of the extra-curricular activities which are part of school life. What a practical advantage it is ( to give just a small example ) to be able to put on a school play in which the male parts will be taken by boys and the female parts by girls! What nonsense co-education makes of the a

17、rgument that boys are cleverer than girl or vice-versa. When segregated, boys and girls are made to feel that they are a race apart. Rivalry between the sexes is fostered. In a coeducational school, everything falls into its proper place. But perhaps the greatest contribution of co-education is the

18、healthy attitude to life it encourages. Boys dont grow up believing that women are mysterious creatures airy goddesses, more like book-illustrations to a fairy-tale, than human beings. Girls dont grow up imagining that men are romantic heroes. Years of living together at school dispel illusions of t

19、his kind. There are no goddesses with freckles, pigtails, piercing voices and inky fingers. There are no romantic heroes with knobbly knees, dirty fingernails and unkempt hair. The awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharp focus some of the physical and emotional problems involved in growing up

20、. These can better be overcome in a co-educational environment. Segregated schools sometimes provide the right conditions for sexual deviation. This is hardly possible under a co-educational system. When the time comes for the pupils to leave school, they are fully prepared to enter society as well-

21、adjusted adults. They have already had years of experience in coping with many of the problems that face men and women. 1. What is the best title for this passage? A only co-education can be in harmony with society. B people are in great need of co-education. C any form of education other than co-ed

22、ucation is simply unthinkable. D co-education has many features. 2. what does co-education offer to children? A A society. B A true small model of society. C A real life. D True version of social condition. 3. According to the passage, what is one of the chief aims of education? A It is for students

23、 to acquire knowledge. B It is to equip future citizens with scientific technology. C It is to equip future citizens with what is required in getting a position in society. D It is for students to get academic achievements. 4.Why do boys and girls in co-education have no illusion about each other? A

24、 They live together and know each other too well. B Years of living together at school dismiss such illusion. C co-education encourage them to have an healthy attitude toward life. D They are familiar with each others problems.答案詳解 1.C 除了男女合校，其他形式的教育簡直難以想象。答案見第一段“設想請你在一個只有你一樣性別的人存在的社會生活12年光景，你會如何反應呢

25、？除非你本人確實有毛病，否則，你至少不會太高興。因此，世界上有那么多的父母愿意把這種不正常的環(huán)境（他們自己一分鐘都受不了的環(huán)境）強加給他們的孩子們，這太令人驚訝！”第二段講“教育的目的之一就是為未來的公民在成人社會中找一席之地，準備好需要的一切。而社會由男女組成，那分校又怎能準備？”后兩段講合校之優(yōu)點，分校之缺點，具體對比突出主題。這都說明C最合適。 A.只有合校才能和社會相協(xié)調(diào)。D.合校有許多特點。這兩項文章內(nèi)容涉及到，但作為最佳標題則不確切。B.人們非常需要合校。文內(nèi)沒有直接談到。 2.B 一個真實社會的縮影。這在第三段第一句“男女合校確實能給孩子們提供一個社會真實的縮影?！毕旅娴膬?nèi)容都是

26、圍繞這個主題而寫的具體情況。如：生活在一起，彼此了解，對比等。 A. 社會。C.一種真實的生活。D.真實的社會情況。都沒有B項那樣確切。 3.C 為未來公民在社會上擁有一席之地，準備好所需要的一切。這在第二段“這個話題的討論必然會引出教育目的的問題。把各種知識塞進孩子頭腦遠不是教育主要的目的，教育的主要目的之一是為未來公民在成人社會求得一席之地，準備好所需一切?！?A. 學生學到只是。B.以科技武裝未來公民。C.為學生缺德學術成就。都只是知識學習的一個部分。 4.B 幾年學校共同生活打消了幻想。答案在第四段中,“在學校中，幾年生活在一起消除這一類的幻想。沒有什么臉上有雀斑，梳著鞭子，涂著指甲，

27、尖的噪音的女神，也沒有膝部有疙瘩，指甲臟兮兮，頭發(fā)亂蓬蓬的浪漫英雄。棘手的青春期明顯呈現(xiàn)出來的成長過程中身體上和感情上的問題，在男女合校環(huán)境中得到很好的解決?！?A. 他們生活在一起，彼此太了解。此答案太過，不是太了解而不產(chǎn)生幻想，而是了解情況；真人就在眼前，人就實際了，消除了幻想。C. 合校鼓勵他們對生活有一種健康積極的態(tài)度。這是合校的大方向，不是消除幻想的根本原因。D. 他們熟悉彼此的問題。不全是消除幻想之因，而是處理問題的前奏。這在最后一段最后兩句話有說明“當學生離校的時刻來到時，他們已是很有適應性的成人，為進入社會做好了充分準備。他們已有幾年處理面臨男女的許多問題的經(jīng)驗?！盤assag

28、e ThreeThe internet, e-commerce and globalization are making a new economic era possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on networked relationships, contractual arrangements and access rights.Has the quality of our lives at work, at

29、home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new internet and business-to-business internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and the United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has

30、 said, “No, quite contrary.” The very people responsible for ushering in what some have called a “technological renaissance” say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friendsnot to mention strangers. And w

31、hats more revealing, they place much of the blame on the very same technologies they are so aggressively championing.The techno gurus (領袖) promised us that access would make life more convenient and give us more time. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to liberate us have beg

32、un to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no easy escape.If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast geographic frontier, the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being fi

33、lled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the most scarce of all resources. Our e-mail, voice mail and cell phones, our 24-hour interact news and entertainment all seize for our attention.And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our needs

34、, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. That is because the great proliferation of labor-and-time-saving services only increases the diversity, pace and flow of commodified activity around us. For example, e-mail is a great convenience. How

35、ever, we now find ourselves spending much of our day frantically responding to each others electronic messages. The cell phone is a great time-saver, except now we are always potentially in reach of someone else who wants our attention.Social conservatives talk about the decline in civility and blam

36、e it on the loss of a moral compass and religious values. Has anyone bothered to ask whether the hyper speed culture is making all of us less patient and less willing to listen and defer, consider and reflect?Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really count and what types of access really

37、 matter in the e-economy era. If this new technology revolution is only about hyper efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than timeour sense of what it means to be a caring human being.1. According to the passage, corporate executives think that A technology renaissance should be p

38、ushed forward. B technology has a profound impact on their lives. C technology actually results in a decline in their life quality. D technology should be aggressively championed.2. Which of the following is NOT true? A Technology was supposed to free people. B The .com generation became slaves of t

39、echnology. C New technologies occupy much of our time. D It is difficult to avoid the influence of technology wonders.3. What is the most valuable resource for the .com generation? A Technological wonders. B Access to information. C Time. D Time saving devices.4. In the sixth paragraph, the author i

40、mplied that A social conservatives blamed the loss of morality on technology. B the .com generation was less civil than the earlier generations. C the hyper speed culture led to the decline in civility. D technology might make people less impatient.5. An appropriate title for the passage might be A

41、The New Internet Life. B The Drawbacks of too Much Access. C The Failure of Technological Renaissance. D The Declining Quality of Life.本文講述了科技帶來的負面影響。第l段指出網(wǎng)絡、電子商務和全球化使新的經(jīng)濟時代成為可能；第2段作者通過調(diào)查指出新科技給 人們的生活帶來的負面影響；第3-6段分析科技從哪些方面影響人們的生活；第7段表明了作者的看法一味追求高效率的科技也許會使人們喪失比時間更寶貴的 東西。1C細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)corporate executives定

42、位到第2段。從每個人的回答“沒有，正好相反”可推斷C正確；公司經(jīng)理們的回答和接下來講到的時間更長，壓力更大，更不耐煩等等可 知他們要強調(diào)的是科技給他們帶來的負面影響，故A、B、D都可排除。2B細節(jié)判斷題。從第3段可知A中的free是文中l(wèi)iberate的同義替換，故A不選；第3段說到網(wǎng)絡生活開始奴役我們。但并不是說網(wǎng)絡一代變成了技術的奴隸，故B錯誤，為正確答案；從Instead 可推知，技術專家們向人們保證“使生活變得更方便，節(jié)省更多的時間”的諾言沒有實現(xiàn)，相反科技的進步占用了人們更多的時間，C、D的說法是正確的。3C細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)resource定位到第4段第2句。第2句明確指出，各種業(yè)務

43、占據(jù)了我們的閑暇時光，時問反倒成了最稀少的資源，故選C。4D細節(jié)推斷題。第6段最后一個疑問旬“是不是這種高速文化使大家失去了耐心，不愿意傾聽、服從，不愿意深思熟慮?”由此可知D正確。該段第l 句指明社會保守派將人們變得沒有禮貌歸咎于道德規(guī)范和宗教價值的淪喪故A錯誤；B項是社會保守派的觀點，故排除；C“高速文化導致了文明的淪喪”這與該 段最后一句是有出入的，故C也可排除。5B主旨大意題。文章主要講述了新的科技革命本著為人類節(jié)約時間、節(jié)約能量的宗旨，但事實上卻 給人們帶來了很多的負面影響，使人們更加忙碌不堪。A“新的網(wǎng)絡生活”太過籠統(tǒng)；C“科技復興的失敗”，不符合文意；D “生活質(zhì)量的下降”這只是

44、第2段公司經(jīng)理們的觀點，過于片面，故選B。Passage FourOpen up most fashion magazines and you will see incredibly thin models with impossible hair and wearing unreasonably expensive, impracticably styled clothes. But shouldnt clothes be comfortably durable and make a principle of being simple for the individual who wears

45、 them? Why are we constantly told that we need to buy new clothes and add fresh pieces to our collection?Fashions change year after year so lots of people can make piles of money. If folks are convinced that they need a different look each season, that this years sweaters length and shoes style are

46、important, they can be persuaded to buy. The fashion industry would have you ignore your shortcomings and just make you feel beautiful and happy. In fact it is not only a phenomenon we can find in peoples dressing.Fashion controls our lives. Fashion controls what we wear, what we eat, what we drink,

47、 the way we cut our hair, the makeup we buy and use, the color of the cars we drive. Fashion even controls our ideas. You dont believe me? How many of your friends are vegetarians? Why are they vegetarians? Because it is fashionable!Where does fashion come from? Often the reasons are quite logical.

48、Scientists and historians study the fashions of the past and discover the secrets of each fashion.When girls see an attractive guy, their blood pressure rises and their lips become redder. Thats why guys think that girls wearing lipstick are beautiful.Why do guys shave their heads? In the past soldi

49、ers shaved their heads to kill the insects that lived in their hair. Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine, like soldiers.People spend a lot of time and money on fashion. But are they wasting their money? Changes in fashion help to develop new technologies. Changes in sty

50、le create work for people all over the world. Many people work in the fashion industry, particularly in the fashion capitals of London, New York, Paris and Milan.And finally, fashion makes you feel good, doesnt it? When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music, afte

51、r watching the latest hit film, you feel great, dont you?1. Whats the authors viewpoint about the models and their hairstyles and clothes? A Unbiased. B Indifferent. C Critical. D Appreciative.2. It is indicated by the author that clothes should be A comfortable and durable. B new and fresh. C expen

52、sive and fashionable. D simple and unique3. The fashion industry makes profits by A selling the products at high prices. B creating a need in you. C helping you get rid of your shortcomings. D making you look more beautiful.4. The author thinks what has been found about fashions by the scientists an

53、d the historians is A incredible. B amazing. C reasonable. D creative.5. The passage mentions the advantages of fashion EXCEPT that A it can help promote technological development. B it enables people to remain up-to-date. C it can create more job opportunities for people. D it can make people achie

54、ve a great feeling.本文圍繞時尚這一話題展開論述。首段幾個反問句表明作者對時裝雜志上的模特兒及他們的發(fā)式和服飾持否定的態(tài)度：第 2-4段敘述了時尚 給人們的穿著、生活所帶來的影響；第5-7段表明時尚起因有其邏輯性，通過對以往時尚的研究，科學家和歷史學家揭示了時尚的奧秘；最后兩段講述了時尚所帶 來的積極影響。1C觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第l段的incredibly，impossible，unreasonably，impracticably等詞，可以看出作者對時裝雜志上的模特兒及他們的發(fā)式和服飾持不認可的態(tài)度。2A細節(jié)判斷題。第l段最后兩個問句表明了作者認為衣服應該是comfortabl

55、y durable，而不應該一味追求new或者flesh，A正確。3B推理判斷題。本題考查復合句的理解。第2段首句提到“時尚一年一年地變化，因此很多人可以賺大把的錢”，后面再具體說明商人是如何通過時尚 賺錢的。第2句表明，時尚業(yè)能使人們覺得需要某種東西，也就是選項B所說的。選項A在文中并無提及，選項C和D的陳述與本段的倒數(shù)第2句不符。4C推理判斷題。第5段第2句中的logical表明作者認為科學家和歷史學家的研究結(jié)果是可信的，有道理的，因此C為正確選項。雖然下面所舉的兩個例子看起來很有趣，但是作者重點不是為了說明這些研究結(jié)果的有趣程度，而是為了說明時尚的起因都是符合邏輯的。5B細節(jié)判斷題。選項

56、A和C分別在倒數(shù)第2段第34句提到，選項D在最后一段提到。只有選項B在文中沒有提及。Passage FiveDepending on whom you ask, the experiment announced at a Texas medical conference last week was a potential breakthrough for infertile women, a tragic failure or a dangerous step closer to the nightmare scenario of human cloning.Theres truth to a

57、ll these points of view. Infertility was clearly the motivation when Chinese doctors used a new technique to help one of their countrywomen get pregnant. Unlike some infertile women, the 30-year-old patient produced eggs just fine, and those eggs could be fertilized by sperm. But they never develope

58、d properly, largely because of defects in parts of the egg outside the fertilized nucleus. So using a technique developed by Dr. James Grifo at New York University, Dr. Zhuang Guanglun of Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou took the patients fertilized egg, scooped out the chromosome-bearing nuclear

59、 material and put it in a donated egg whose nucleus had been removed. In this more benign environment, development proceeded normally, and the woman became pregnant with triplets who carried a mix of her DNA and her husbands-pretty much like any normal baby. What has some doctors and ethicists upset

60、 is that this so-called nuclear-transfer technique has also been used to produce clones, starting with Dolly the sheep. The only significant difference is that with cloning, the inserted nucleus comes from a single, usually adult, cell, and the resulting offspring is genetically identical to the par