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1、Reading and Vocabulary() The SteamboatMade by JuliaWhat do you know about this book?Read the passage in activity 4 on page 21.背 景 介 紹 哈克貝利費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記通過(guò)白人小孩哈克跟逃亡黑奴吉姆結(jié)伴在密西西比河流浪的故事,不僅批判封建家庭結(jié)仇械斗的野蠻,揭露私刑的毫無(wú)理性,而且諷刺宗教的虛偽愚昧,譴責(zé)蓄奴制的罪惡,并歌頌黑奴的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),宣傳不分種族地位人人都享有自由權(quán)利的進(jìn)步主張。 該作品文字清新有力,審視角度自然而獨(dú)特,被視為美國(guó)文學(xué)史上具有劃時(shí)代意義的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義著作。Wh
2、at did the boy see?What would they do then?Fast-reading The Steamboat1.What was the weather like that night?2.What did they see and what were they doing then?There was a big _and the rain _.They saw a _and they were _ straight towards it.stormpoured downsteamboatsailingListen to the first paragraph
3、and then answer the questions.Careful-readingParagraph 1:discover the steamboatParagraphs 2-5 board the steamboat1. How did Huck and Jim get to the sinking steamboat?A. They swam B. They jumped C. They paddled2. How did they get on it ?A. They jumped B. They climbed C. They crawled 3. What did Huck
4、do when they heard someone was going to kill another? A. He was curious and wanted to take a look. B. He panicked and ran back to the raft. C. He was frightened but still wanted to know what was happening.A. Huck sees three men in the cabin. _B. Huck and Jim climb onto the steamboat. _C. The short m
5、an suggests leaving the man on the floor. _D. Huck and Jim see the steamboat. _E. Huck and Jim take away the mens boat._F. The tall man is pointing a gun at the man on the floor._G. Jim runs back to the raft._H. Huck has a plan._246Number the events in the order they happen.18537Try to tell the stor
6、y to your partner:The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is about two teenagers who run away from home and sail on a raft along the Mississippi River. There was a big storm after midnight and the rain _. (大雨傾盆而下) they stayed inside the shelter they had built and let the raft _. (沿河漂流) _ (借著的光) the light
7、ning, they saw something in the middle of the river. A steamboat had hit a rock and was _.(一半沉在水中一半露在水面上) It looks _ (好像,仿佛) itll go under soon. Jim didnt want to_ (上正在下沉的船) . They _ (劃過(guò)去) and climbed onto the steamboat, _ (像耗子一樣悄無(wú)聲息的)._ (令t他們吃驚的是), there was a light in one of the cabins. Huck heard
8、 someone _ (大吼)“Ive had _ (受夠你了) .Im going to _ (斃了你) .” and could see a man _ (被繩子捆著,躺在地板上.) There were two men _(站在頭上方) him and _ (威脅)the man on the floor with a gun. The frightened man _. (開(kāi)始哭了) He sounded as if hes going to _ (嚇?biāo)懒? ! Huck persuaded Jim to find the mens boat _ (系在)the other side
9、of the steamboat and they _.(將船劃走) However, Huck began to _ (對(duì)感覺(jué)很糟糕)what they had done.poured downsail down the riverBy the light ofstarted cryinghalf in and half out of the wateras ifboard a sinking shippaddled overkeeping as quiet as miceTo their astonishmentshoutenough of youshoot youlying on the
10、 floor, tied up with ropeStanding overthreateningdie of frighttied topaddled awayfeel bad about Think over and tell what will happen next. Please continue the story.Discussion 2. It looks as if itll go under soon.船看起來(lái)很快就要下沉了。look, sound等連系動(dòng)詞后常接as if / as though 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表推測(cè),從句中有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為“看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像”【典型
11、例句】He looks as if he were ill.他看起來(lái)像是病了。He rushed out of the house as if angry.他沖出房間,好像很生氣的樣子?!炯磳W(xué)即練】He is talking so much about America as if he_ there .(2011溫州高二檢測(cè))A. had been B. hasC. was D. has gone【解析】選A??疾閍s if用法。句意:他在說(shuō)著關(guān)于美國(guó)的很多事情,就好像他去過(guò)那里一樣。as if引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表推測(cè),從句中有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,意為“看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像”,此處是對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間的推測(cè),故從
12、句使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3. To our astonishment, there was a light in one of the cabins.使我們大為驚訝的是,有間船艙里還亮著一盞燈。to ones astonishment/surprise = to the surprise of sb.to ones 和表示感情的名詞連用,表示“令人感到” _使我高興的是_令人遺憾失望的是 _令人恐懼悲傷的是to my joy/delightto ones regret/disappointmentto ones horror/sadness【即學(xué)即練】【拓展】(1)lie to sb.向某人撒謊(2
13、)lie on ones back/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥(3)lie in在于(4)tell a lie/lies撒謊 a big lie彌天大謊 a white lie善意的謊言 a black lie惡意的謊言4. Youre lying. 你在撒謊。 lie v說(shuō)謊,撒謊;躺;位于;n.謊言The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩撒謊說(shuō)他的公雞下了一只蛋。Its harmful for the eyes to read a book lying in the b
14、ed.躺在床上看書(shū)對(duì)眼睛有害。She laid the baby on the bed.她把嬰兒放在床上?!炯磳W(xué)即練】He found a magazine _with the owners name _on the desk,with the back cover _off. (2011鄭州高二檢測(cè)) A. marking, lying, torn B. marked, lying, torn C. marked, laid, tearing D. marking, laying, tearing 【解析】選B。考查分詞作賓補(bǔ)的用法。句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本署名的雜志放在了桌子上,背面的封皮撕裂了
15、。mark與magazine是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系;lying意為“躺著,放置”;cover與tear之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞形式。5. When he heard these words,Jim panicked and ran to the raft.吉姆聽(tīng)到這些話之后,恐懼萬(wàn)分,向木筏跑了過(guò)去。 panic n驚慌;恐慌 vt. 使恐慌;使驚慌失措(panicked,panicked,panicking) 【拓展】(1)be in a panic處在驚慌中g(shù)et into a panic陷入驚慌中in a state of panic驚恐萬(wàn)狀cause a panic引起恐慌(2)panic a
16、t.因(聽(tīng)到/看到)而驚慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人驚慌地做【典型例句】On hearing the news of earthquake,people got into a panic.聽(tīng)到地震的消息,人們變得恐慌起來(lái)。The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.一起火觀眾頓時(shí)陷入一片慌亂。Tom will keep calm and will not be in a panic in case of any emergency.湯姆在任何緊急情況下都能保持鎮(zhèn)靜,從不會(huì)驚慌。I fel
17、t very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常緊張,不得不強(qiáng)迫自己不要驚慌?!炯磳W(xué)即練】The audience were completely thrown into a(n) _when the big fire suddenly started in the cinema.AanxietyBpanicCease Dcomfort【解析】選B??疾槊~詞義辨析。句意為:當(dāng)劇院突然著起了大火時(shí),觀眾完全陷入慌亂之中。throw into a panic使慌亂。6. But although I was frightened, I
18、 also felt very curious, so I put my head round the door.但是盡管我很害怕,我也感到很好奇,所以我把頭貼近門(mén)縫。curious adj. 好奇的,渴望知道的;奇怪的【拓展】be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇be curious to do 極想做某事curiosity n. 好奇心 【典型例句】The boy opened the case out of curiosity.出于好奇,那個(gè)男孩打開(kāi)了那個(gè)箱子。Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.
19、不該知道的事別去打聽(tīng)。Im curious to know what has happened to him.我極想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.說(shuō)也奇怪,他竟從未見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)小女孩?!镜湫屠洹縒hen I got home,I found my TV set stolen.當(dāng)我回到家時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)電視機(jī)被偷了。As soon as he entered the office he noticed his cup broken.他一進(jìn)辦公室就注意到他的茶杯被打破了。On his way home,he sudd
20、enly heard his name called.在回家的路上,他突然聽(tīng)到有人叫他的名字。I found myself surrounded by a group of children.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍住了?!菊骖}在線】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. (2011陜西14) A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked【解析】選D??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。結(jié)構(gòu)“have sth. done”意為“某事/某物被做”。句意:飛機(jī)起飛一小時(shí)前,克萊爾的行李接受了檢查。由于名詞
21、luggage與動(dòng)詞check之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選擇過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。(2)tie v. (用繩帶等)系, 結(jié), 縛, 綁, 捆, 拴(某物) tie tied tying【典型例句】The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.那個(gè)小偷雙手反綁在背后被帶了進(jìn)來(lái)。8. “He sounds as if hes going to die of fright!”“聽(tīng)起來(lái)他就要被嚇?biāo)懒耍 ?(1) sound為連系動(dòng)詞,意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”,后接表語(yǔ)。其本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),必須與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連系動(dòng)詞有:be, look, seem, feel, keep, smell, taste, go等?!镜湫屠洹縃e s
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