高一英語(yǔ)五種基本句型以及鞏固練習(xí)PPT

1、關(guān)于高一英語(yǔ)五種基本句型及鞏固練習(xí)課件課件09.09.20221第一張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.20222 There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 were going home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, t

2、hey started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus stopped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldnt stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.語(yǔ)篇引入：第二張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.0

3、9.20223 There was an accident which happened to two students in our school yesterday afternoon. School was over. Michael and Jack from Grade 1 went home by bike. They were talking and laughing happily. When they saw a car passing by, they started to run after it. It was very interesting. The bus sto

4、pped when the traffic light turned red. The two students couldnt stop their bikes in time. Michael broke his left arm and Jack hurt his leg. It taught us a lesson that we should be careful in the street.語(yǔ)篇引入：第三張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.20224 英語(yǔ)句子有長(zhǎng)在短，有簡(jiǎn)有繁，從現(xiàn)象看，似乎千變?nèi)f化，難以捉摸，但從實(shí)質(zhì)看，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)其內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，找出其共同規(guī)律。英語(yǔ)

5、句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、組合、省略或倒裝。掌握這五種基本句型，是掌握各種英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)。英語(yǔ)五種基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： + （主謂） 基本句型二： + + （主系表） 基本句型三： + + （主謂賓） 基本句型四： + +IO +（主謂間賓直賓） 基本句型五： + + +（主謂賓賓補(bǔ)）演繹語(yǔ)法：第四張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.20225基本句型 一 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 此句型的句子有一個(gè)共同特點(diǎn)，即句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都能表達(dá)完整的意思。 這類動(dòng)詞叫做不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。第五張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月0

6、9.09.20226 （不及物動(dòng)詞）1. Time 2. The moon 3. She 4. They 5. He flies. rose. sings beautifully. talked for half an hour.walked yesterday 第六張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.20227練習(xí)：1她昨天回家很晚。 2會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 3在過(guò)去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。4每天八時(shí)開(kāi)始上課。 5這個(gè)盒子重五公斤。 1. She went home very late yesterday evening. 2. The meeting wil

7、l last two hours.3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years. 4. Classes begin at eight every day. 5. This box weighs five kilos. 第七張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.20228主語(yǔ)可有修飾語(yǔ)-定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)可有修飾語(yǔ)-狀語(yǔ)。如: 1. The red sun rises in the east.2. So they had to travel by air or boat.3.We got u

8、p early so as to catch the first bus.4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.5. He came back when we were eating.第八張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202291.會(huì)議有可能開(kāi)兩個(gè)半小時(shí). The meeting will last two and a half hours.2. 我所就讀的學(xué)校坐落在那個(gè)美麗的湖邊. The school where I study lies by the beautiful lake.3.她盼望已久的機(jī)會(huì)終于到來(lái)了. The

9、chance which she wanted to get for a long time came at last.4他把書(shū)放在書(shū)包里,而書(shū)包卻找不到了. He put the books in the schoolbag , but the schoolbag disappeared.5. 正在睡覺(jué)的嬰兒笑了.The sleeping baby smiles.鞏固練習(xí)：第九張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202210英語(yǔ)基本句型-2主系表結(jié)構(gòu) 本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)組成，主要用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動(dòng)詞有:1.表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的 be, s

10、eem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;3.表示狀態(tài)變化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; 第十張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202211Our English teacher is thirty years old.The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to living in big cities.The potatoes

11、went bad in the fields.Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still.第十一張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202212鞏固練習(xí)：1冬季白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)2十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 3孩子們很少保持安靜。 4她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.Children sel

12、dom keep quiet. Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.第十二張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.2022135他失業(yè)了。 6樹(shù)葉已經(jīng)變黃了7這個(gè)報(bào)告聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有意思He is out of work. The leaves have turned yellow.The report sounds interesting第十三張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.2022141. As in China, the weather is different from area to

13、area.主系表句型的幾個(gè)特例：2. We are greatly surprised to meet him there.3. It is not a good idea to spend your vacation with strangers. 4. It is kind of you to say so.5. It is not easy for them to go there by bike.6. Is it Tom who is playing the piano?7. It is a fact that they cant pass the exam.第十四張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)

14、，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202215英語(yǔ)基本句型-3主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu) 本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語(yǔ)+及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。 賓語(yǔ)成分的多樣化使得這一結(jié)構(gòu)異常復(fù)雜。如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I dont know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They havent decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 7. Mother promis

15、es to give me a present.第十五張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202216鞏固練習(xí)：1昨晚我寫(xiě)了一封信。 2今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?3這本書(shū)他讀過(guò)多次了。 4他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。 5那位先生能流利地說(shuō)三種語(yǔ)言。 6我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來(lái)的信。 7Jim 還不會(huì)自己穿衣服。 8我們大家都相信Jack 是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)男孩。 9. 他不知道說(shuō)什麼好。 10. 我開(kāi)窗戶你在意嗎？ 第十六張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.2022171. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk wi

16、th you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times. 4. They have carried out the plan successfully. 5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently. 第十七張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.2022186. I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia. 7. Jim cannot dress himself. 8. All of us belie

17、ve that Jack is an honest boy. 9. He did not know what to say. 10. Do you mind my opening the window? 第十八張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202219英語(yǔ)基本句型4 雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 說(shuō)明：此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）+直接賓語(yǔ)（事物）”組成。如： He brings me cookies every day.但若要先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)（事物），后說(shuō)間接賓語(yǔ)（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day.

18、 She made a beautiful dress for me.用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人。用for 側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；（需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。第十九張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，

19、創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202220鞏固練習(xí)：1Johnson 先生去年教我們德語(yǔ)。 2奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。 3請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎？ 4他把車票給列車員看。 5我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？6新式機(jī)器將會(huì)為你節(jié)省許多勞動(dòng)。7他用他的第一個(gè)月工資給他媽媽買(mǎi)了一件毛衣。第二十張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.2022211.Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3.Would you please pass me th

20、e dictionary? 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5.Shall I call you a taxi? 6.The new machine will save you a lot of labour. 7.He bought a new coat for his mother with his first months salary.第二十一張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202222英語(yǔ)基本句型5 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 說(shuō)明: 此結(jié)構(gòu)由“主語(yǔ)+及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成。賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)

21、系或主表關(guān)系，若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，則句意不夠完整?？梢杂米鲑e補(bǔ)的有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞等。如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut. They made Tom monitor.He used to do his homework with his radio on. 用 it 做形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面，以使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，是英語(yǔ)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)方式。即：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+it+賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語(yǔ)。如：I found it very pleasant to b

22、e with your family.第二十二張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202223鞏固練習(xí)：1我們叫她Alice. 2我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 3他們把小偷釋放了。 4我要你把真相告訴我。 5 .衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開(kāi)。 6. 每天早晨我們都聽(tīng)到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。 7他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)8我們不會(huì)讓她在晚上外出的。 We call her Alice. All of us considered him honest.They have set the thief free. I want you to tell me the truth. The guards orde

23、red us to leave at once. Every morning we hear him read English aloud. He has his hair cut once a month. We wont let her go out at night. 第二十三張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.2022249那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了 10她正在聽(tīng)人家講故事。11我從來(lái)沒(méi)看見(jiàn)這個(gè)字這樣用過(guò)。 12他感到很難跟你交談。 13我認(rèn)為有可能用另一種方法解題。 14學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開(kāi)始上課時(shí)學(xué)生要起立。 The terrible sound made the

24、 children frightened. She is listening to someone telling stories. I have never seen the word used that way before. He felt it very difficult to talk with you. I consider it possible to work out the problemin another way. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.

25、 第二十四張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202225英語(yǔ)基本句型6 There be 句型 說(shuō)明： 此句型是由“there+be+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)存在關(guān)系可以稱“有”。 它其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況，主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be 之后，there 僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無(wú)實(shí)際語(yǔ)意。 此句型有時(shí)不用be動(dòng)詞，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。如： There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old

26、 king in the town.第二十五張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202226 Be 與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)量上一致，有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如： 現(xiàn)在有 there is/are 過(guò)去有 there was/were 將來(lái)有 there will be；there is /are going to be. 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有 there has/have been 可能有 there might be. 肯定有 there must be /there must have been. 過(guò)去曾經(jīng)有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems/seem/s

27、eemed to be 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be 第二十六張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202227鞏固練習(xí)：2這個(gè)村子過(guò)去只有一口井。 4客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國(guó)人和兩名法國(guó)人。 5天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。 6燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。 7戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有家電影院的. 8恰好那時(shí)房里沒(méi)人。 9從前，在海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一位老漁夫。 10公共汽車來(lái)了。 11就只剩下二十八美元了。 13鈴響了。 第二十七張，PPT共三十一頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月09.09.202228There was only a well in the village. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen. The weatherman says therell be a strong wind in the afternoon. The light is on. There must be so