高中定語(yǔ)從句詳解PPT

1、關(guān)于高中定語(yǔ)從句詳解第一張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter 第二張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定語(yǔ)從句第三張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語(yǔ)從句一、概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子. (在句子中作定語(yǔ)) (Attributive clause)Harry Porter is a smart boy.Harry

2、Porter is a boy who has magic power.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾boy, 叫做定語(yǔ)從句第四張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why第五張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先行詞是人關(guān)系代詞: who whom whose th

3、at which先行詞是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.第六張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Have a try指出關(guān)系代詞（副詞）在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( )4.I like the book (which) you boug

4、ht yesterday. ( ) 主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)第七張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人whothatwhomthatwhose（of whom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(of which)指人和物thatthatwhose1.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞第八張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系副詞When=on(in,during)whichwhere=on(in,in front of)whichWhy=for which2.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞第九張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月如何選用定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞1.首先分清主句和

5、定語(yǔ)從句2.確定定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞3.把先行詞帶回到定語(yǔ)從句中去，看其在定語(yǔ)從句中做什么語(yǔ)法成分（主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）4.若先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)則選擇關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，則選擇關(guān)系副詞。第十張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. who, whom, whose, that 用法區(qū)別. who 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ). The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解作主語(yǔ)第十一張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)

6、，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ) The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解作賓語(yǔ)第十二張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 that 可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ). The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.第

7、十三張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ). I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定語(yǔ)第十四張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. which, that 的用法which 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)可省略

8、第十五張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.關(guān)系代詞asas既可指人又可指物當(dāng)先行詞前有the same 或such修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用as He has the same book as I (have).She is such a lovely girl as all of us like .She is such a lovely girl that all of us like her.(結(jié)果狀從后面不缺成分）第十六張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. 只能用that的情況 the+序數(shù)詞或the+形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí) Tom is the cleverest b

9、oy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.第十七張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí) Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little,few,only,very, much等修飾時(shí)。Ive read all

10、the books that you lend me.第十八張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有who或which時(shí)Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.第十九張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)China is no lon

11、ger a country that it used to be . 當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)（常可省略）Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.第二十張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí) (介詞提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用whichThis is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.第二十一張，PPT共三十

12、三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Have you got it?第二十二張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月由Who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)1、Do you know the man _ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which2、The boys _ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who3、Those _ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 to

13、morrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom第二十三張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. A. who B. about whom C. whom5. The doctor _ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which6. The teacher for _ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that

14、由Whom 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用 whom第二十四張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose 8. This book is for the students _ native(本國(guó)的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy _ composition won the first prize is the youngest in th

15、e group. A. who B. whose C. that由Whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, 在句中做定語(yǔ)第二十五張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10、He prefers to eat the rice _ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown11、 The knife _ I cut the apple with cant be found. A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in _ there are many books is mine. A.

16、 that B. who C. which13、This is the pen _ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when由Which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)介詞提前時(shí)只能用 whichthat第二十六張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月14. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what15. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B.

17、 what C. that先行詞是不定代詞 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引導(dǎo)第二十七張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16. Its the most boring film _ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose17. This is the first car _ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)第二十八張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于

18、2022年6月18. I know all people _ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose19. There is no water _ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that20. Please take any seat _ is free. A. which B. that C. in which先行詞被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)第二十九張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月21. That is the very book _ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ he owns. A. who B. that C. which先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修飾時(shí)只能用that引導(dǎo)第三十張，PPT共三十三頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月23. The s