虛擬語(yǔ)氣學(xué)案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十一）虛擬語(yǔ)氣I一 高考例題 1. _ he had not hurt his leg. John would have won the race.(2007年全國(guó)卷 = 2 * ROMAN II)AIf B. Since C. Though D. When 2. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday. (2006年全國(guó)卷 = 2 * ROMAN I)A. was happening

2、B. happens C. has happened D. happened 3. _ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006年湖北卷)AWould you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 4. - How did you manage to travel abroad? (2009成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)模擬) - My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I _ have

3、 afforded the trip.A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt 5. - Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?- She_ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. (2009重慶卷) A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. Might have been二 溫馨提示： 1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣不但出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)選擇題中，高考的其他題型也會(huì)涉及虛擬語(yǔ)氣； Eg. = 1 * GB3 The doctor suggested

4、the patient _(出院) hospital next month. = 2 * GB3 He insisted that the meeting would be held next week. (請(qǐng)改錯(cuò)) = 3 * GB3 But for your help, my daughter would be drowned. (請(qǐng)改錯(cuò)) = 4 * GB3 如果世界上沒(méi)有樹(shù)，那我們的世界將會(huì)很可怕。比如，空氣會(huì)更干燥，會(huì)有更多的沙漠。(請(qǐng)翻譯此段文字) _虛擬語(yǔ)氣在06年之前的高考中幾乎沒(méi)有涉及。但近幾年對(duì)其考查呈上升的趨勢(shì)，且相對(duì)平穩(wěn)。2006年考到2個(gè)，2007年3個(gè)，2008年2

5、個(gè)。所以對(duì)這部分的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)同學(xué)們應(yīng)該給予重視。三 解讀考綱：1. 理解并掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法;理解并掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣在含蓄條件句中的用法；（這部分很重要哦?。┱莆仗摂M語(yǔ)氣在其他從句中的用法。四 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的基本用法及常見(jiàn)句式（一）虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件句中的用法if 從句主 句例 句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+did/ wereshouldwould主語(yǔ)+ could + domight = 1 * GB3 If I _ time , I_the meeting, but I am too busy. = 2 * GB3 If I _ you, I_ the chance to go abroad

6、.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+had doneshouldwould主語(yǔ)+ could + have donemight = 1 * GB3 If you _ _my advice, you _ in the exam.（你考試就不會(huì)失敗了） = 2 * GB3 You_(遇見(jiàn))her if you _(come) a little earlier.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反If+主語(yǔ)+didIf+主語(yǔ)+were to doIf+主語(yǔ)+should doshould would主語(yǔ)+ could + domight = 1 * GB3 If everyone _ out by bike, our envir

7、onment _much better. = 2 * GB3 If I_ do it, I would do it in another way.【注意：】1. 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜句，即：條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致eg. = 1 * GB3 If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. (if從句與_事實(shí)相反，而主句與_事實(shí)相反。) = 2 * GB3 如果你以前學(xué)習(xí)很用功，現(xiàn)在就會(huì)是個(gè)大學(xué)生了。_.2. if省略句：eg. = 1 * GB3 If I_ _ the film, I _ _

8、 _(討論) it with them last night. _ I _. = 2 * GB3 If it _ rain next week, the flowers would have a good harvest. _ it _. = 3 * GB3 If I _ at school again, I would study harder. _ I at _.小結(jié)：在條件句中可省略if，將_, _,_等置于句首。語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十一）虛擬語(yǔ)氣II有些介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞代替條件狀語(yǔ)從句： Eg. = 1 * GB3 What_ you do _ a _ _?(如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元) = 2 *

9、GB3 _(沒(méi)有)your help, we _ (finish) it ahead of time.=_ your help, we =If _ your help, we =_ your help, we = 3 * GB3 I was ill that day._(否則), I _(參加) the sports meeting.但是，近幾年高考考題不把考點(diǎn)放在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)上，而投放在事實(shí)上.Eg. = 1 * GB3 I _(give) you more help, but I _(太忙了) = 2 * GB3 -All of us had a good time in the picnic

10、 yesterday. Pity you werent there. - I really should have come but I _my mother in hospital. A. looked after B. would looked after C. was looking after D. had looked after【題組訓(xùn)練】 = 1 * GB3 If you asked your father, you_ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. may be get = 2 * GB3

11、 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall = 3 * GB3 _ I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Wer

12、e = 4 * GB3 _ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for = 5 * GB3 Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology_. A. will not have been achieved B. have not been achieved C. would not have been achieved

13、D. had not been achieved（二） 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在下列詞后的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1. wish ，if only，as if /as though eg. = 1 * GB3 I wish (that) I _ a bird and _ fly _(自由) in the sky. = 2 * GB3 I wish (that ) you _me all this. (我倒希望你沒(méi)把這一切告訴我) = 3 * GB3 How I wish I _ _ _(預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)) = 1 * GB3 If only I _ ten years _(young) now! = 2 * GB3 If onl

14、y I _ _ the exam last week! = 3 * GB3 Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _ your advice. A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed = 1 * GB3 She speaks English so _(流利) as if she_ _ English in the USA. = 2 * GB3 Looking around the town, he felt as if he _ away for ages

15、. A. has been B. was C. is D. had been = 3 * GB3 When a pencil is _(部分地) in a glass of water, it looks as though it _(斷了) 小結(jié)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_ 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_ 與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_（三） 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在下列詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法： 建議_ _ 命令_ 堅(jiān)持_ 要求_ _ _ _ Eg. 1. 現(xiàn)在，醫(yī)學(xué)專家建議我們別到人多擁擠的地方。 _ 2. 病人要求醫(yī)院賠償全部的損失。（被動(dòng)） _ 3. 學(xué)校堅(jiān)決要求有高燒的學(xué)生應(yīng)該被隔離。 _【特別注

16、意】suggest & insist Eg. = 1 * GB3 The smile on his face suggested that _ (他臉上的微笑_他對(duì)我們的工作很滿意) = 2 * GB3 The workers insisted that their pay _(漲工資) = 3 * GB3 The man insisted that he _(從未偷錢)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（十一）虛擬語(yǔ)氣III（四） 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在主語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用 1. It is _(建議) that the meeting_(被推遲) 2. It is_(必有) that we _(多鍛煉) 小結(jié)： _(建議) =

17、 1 * GB3 It is + _(要求) that +主+(_) do _(命令) _ (必要的) = 2 * GB3 It is + _(重要的) that+主+(_) do _(自然的) _(奇怪的) _(令人吃驚的) 【隨筆練】 = 1 * GB3 他這樣做是很自然的_ = 2 * GB3 Mother often tells us that_ (起床后喝杯水) = 3 * GB3 It is strange that _(他竟會(huì)犯這么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤)（五） 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在表語(yǔ) & 同位語(yǔ)從句中的運(yùn)用My _(建議) is _ we _ to there _(步行)The teacher g

18、ave_(命令)_the work _(6點(diǎn)前完成)其他相關(guān)的名詞還有：_（六） 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在下列句型中的運(yùn)用1. would rather(that) Eg. I would rather they _(什么事情都沒(méi)發(fā)生過(guò))2. It is (high) time (that) sb. _ _ Eg. 這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們?cè)缭撏Ｖ箒y砍亂伐了。 _情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 & 虛擬語(yǔ)氣專題練習(xí)一 單句改錯(cuò)The plane leaves in an hour. Wed better to go to the airport in a hurry.You could have sent a message to us.

19、 You didnt need come here yourself.The teacher said that Jim ought go to see the doctor right away.You have made so many mistakes. You may be more careful next time.She asked the library assistant whether she can take the magazine out.They wouldnt allow parking here, for the street is too narrow.- W

20、hy! I couldnt get you on the phone this morning.- We must play tennis when you phoned.Did you used to go to the same school as Edward?What a surprise! He has passed the exam. He must study hard recently.He would be a taxi driver. But he teaches in a college now. I had made up my mind. I should never

21、 do such a thing again.Id like to ask for a day off, but I hare not to.As he is one of the best students in the class, he shouldnt do such a thing. 14. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily. 15. I would buy the dictionary if I have money now. 16. He would have

22、 helped you, but he had been really occupied the whole week. 17. It is required that this student learns a foreign language. 18. I wish you came to the party yesterday. We all wanted to see you. 19. It is high time that I have gone to fetch my daughter. 20. They must go to London, but they were not

23、certain.二 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving 2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ around the earth. A. circles B. were circling C. is cir

24、cling D. be circling 3. “The interest _ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall4. Children under 12 years of age in the country _ be under adult supervision when in a public library. A. must B. may C. can D. ne

25、ed5. One of the passengers was on the ground. It looked as if she _ dead. A. should be B. has been C. were D. would be 6. He put forward an idea that the meeting _ on Sunday. A. helds B. is held C. will be held D. be held 7. - Who is the girl standing over there?- Well, if you_ know, her name is Mab

26、el. A. may B. can C. must D. shall 8. - Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.- You_ have my computer if you dont take care of it. A. might not B. neednt C. shall not D. shouldnt 9. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followe

27、d D. should follow 10. The captain urged that the mission_ before dark. A. must be finished B. be finished C. ought to be finished D. was finished 11. English is a language that many young people around the world_ not speak perfectly but _ at least understand. A. may; can B. would; might C. will; mu

28、st D. could, might 12. - Dont you want to go to a karaoke bar with us? - I wish I _, but I have an appointment. A. may B. could C. can D. should 13. It _ be difficult to discover the truth about Iraq War if people refused to consider anything that might be true. A. can B. would C. need D. should 14.

29、 Janes pale face suggested that she_ ill, and her parents suggested that she_ a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 15. I insisted_ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him. A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he

30、should go; is 16. You didnt attend the class. If you_, you_ able to finish the exercise. A. did; would be B. did; wouldnt be C. were attending; would be D. had attended; would have been 17. You _ Tom at this meeting yesterday; he has been on holiday in Paris for a week. A. mustnt have seen B. should

31、nt see C. cant have seen D. couldnt see 18. She_ into the thick forest alone on such a dark night. A. dares not go B. dares not to go C. dare not to go D. doesnt dare to go 19. _ you have any difficulty in getting to the airport, call me anytime. A. Must B. Need C. Should D. May 20. - Im afraid Ill be too busy to go with you. - Well, Ill