高中語法過關(guān)訓(xùn)練五介詞

1、高中語法過關(guān)訓(xùn)練五介詞第1頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四1.表示“有關(guān)內(nèi)容，關(guān)于方面”等意義可用on或about。例如：a book on a dog 養(yǎng)狗必讀a book about a dog 狗的故事on和about可以互相替換，但是on多暗示內(nèi)容屬于專門性，而about則多用在內(nèi)容或觀點比較一般性的情形。例如：Dr Bake was asked to give a talk on DNA.Maybe I could talk about English names.第2頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四2. 英文中在書、報紙上要用

2、in，而在紙上、在第幾面上要用on。例如：He has read the news in the newspaper.It was written on page 20.3.當(dāng)街道無門牌號碼時用介詞on，反之用at.例如：My uncle lives on Beijing Road for twenty years.My uncle lives at 108 Beijing Street.第3頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四4.表示“在中間，在之間”可用among, between 或 in the middle of.例如：Whats the difference

3、 between the two dogs?She is standing among a crowd of students.A table is in the middle of the room. between 表示“兩者之間”；among 表示“三者或三者以上之間”；in the middle of 表示“在當(dāng)中”，“在的中途”。第4頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四5.in和after都可以表示“以后”的意思，其區(qū)別是：in以現(xiàn)在為起點，表示將來一段時間以后，常用于將來時。例如：Ill be back in half an hour.after以過去為起點

4、，表示過去一段時間以后，常用于過去時態(tài)的句子。第5頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四例如：We set off after half an hour但是，在某個特定時間以后，after也可用在將來時態(tài)的句子中。例如：They will go to Beijing by train after 8:00 am.第6頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四6. 要區(qū)分“to”是介詞還是動詞不定式的“to”。例如：The water is good to drink. (to do 的to)As soon as the reporters know wh

5、at to write about, they get down to work.get down to 這里的to是介詞，后只能跟名詞/代詞或動名詞。類似的動詞詞組還有 pay attention to 注意，look forward to 期望,期待，get/become used to 習(xí)慣于，give ones life to獻(xiàn)身于,致力于，belong to 屬于，lend to導(dǎo)致,通向，devoteto 獻(xiàn)身于，stick 堅持.第7頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四7. by phone=on the phone 通過電話by letter/mail

6、通過信件by telegraph 通過電報by radio 通過無線電by post/fax 通過郵寄/傳真 by telephone 通過電話第8頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四8. 注意作“用”解的by, in, with 的區(qū)別。in 的后面一般跟材料、聲音、語言等，with 的后面通常跟工具、器官等，by 表示方法、手段等。例如：You shouldnt judge strangers always by the clothes they wear.Dont judge a person by his looksYou much write the lett

7、er in blue or black ink.I can sing the song in English.I wrote the letter with a pen.I saw a man enter the room with my own eyes.第9頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四9. 表示“過”可以用across, over, through1) across 的含義與on有關(guān)，表示動作是在某一水平物體的表面進(jìn)行的，指從一端到另一端或成十字交叉穿過。例如：We couldnt get across the river.I walked across t

8、he square to the museum.2) over 指從一個物體的一邊經(jīng)過上方到另一邊的“越過”。第10頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四例如：We had to climb over some rocks and it started to rain.3) through 指（空間），通過一物體或洞察的“穿過”、“通過”。例如：The train has passed through a tunnel.The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountain

9、s, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.第11頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四10.call at 訪問，拜訪，其后只能跟地點名詞作賓語call on 訪問，拜訪，其后跟人作賓語call for要求，需要，接（人或物），號召call in 請人來（作某種專業(yè)的咨詢或幫忙）Ms Jing called at Mr. Pattis house this morning.I called on an old friend of mine last night.The project will call for

10、 $300,000 in all.Wed better call the doctor in to save this wounded soldier.第12頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四11. lie后可以跟to, on , in等不同的介詞，以表示處在“方向/位置“。用介詞to 通常表示方位，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤。例如：Wales lies to the west of England.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者交界，則應(yīng)該用介詞on.例如：Jiangsu Province lies on the east of Anhui Province.第13頁，共116頁，2022年，

11、5月20日，11點19分，星期四on還可表示“在河畔”。例如：Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River.in表示“在境內(nèi)”、“在范圍之內(nèi)”。如：Shanghai lies in the east of China.第14頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四12.besides和except都是介詞，都可以作“除了之外”解，但在含義上是有區(qū)別的，不可混淆。besides是“除了之外（還有）”的意思，有肯定和附加的含義，相當(dāng)于in addition to 的意思。例如：Besides his work in physics, he spent a

12、lot of time working for human rights and progress.第15頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四except是“除了之外（不包括本身在內(nèi)）”的意思，有否定和排除的含義，著重在“不包括”。例如：All the girls went to the party except Xiao Hong.第16頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四13. 作詞 on/upon 作“在時”、“在之后”解時，后跟-ing形式，相當(dāng)于一個用as soon as 引導(dǎo)的表示時間的狀語從句。例如：On reaching Pari

13、s they called at the wine shop in the poor district.介詞 on/upon作此義解時，后面還可跟名詞。例如：On his arrived in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.第17頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四14. of 由制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料） into 被制成（某種物品） up of 由組成Bottles are made of glass.Paper is made from

14、 bamboo.Glass is made into bottles.Our class is made up of 20 girls and 30 boys.第18頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四15.hear of 聽人說起，聽說（某情況）hear from 接的信，收到的消息。例如：Ive never heard of him.Have you heard from your parents?第19頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四16.die of 表示疾病，情感，饑寒等原因造成的死亡。die from 一般指除了疾病或情感以外的原

15、因而死亡。die by 表示死于非常手段（如自殺，他殺等）die out 熄滅The baby died of a high fever.Many people died from the polluted air.The lights died out suddenly.第20頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四17. in 屈服，讓步 off 發(fā)生（蒸氣，光）等give up 放棄 out 用完，耗盡，精疲力竭 away 泄露He had to give in and say sorry to Tom.The gas gave off an unpleasant s

16、mell.Youd better try to give up smoking.The car stopped when the petrol gave outDont give away my secrtet.第21頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四18. at 在點鐘，按速度，（處于）之中，因為，朝向。例如：I will see you at nine this evening.The car runs at a speed of 50 miles an hour.The book is sold at two yuan.I bought this suit at

17、 a tailors.We are surprised at your success.He threw a stone at the dog.第22頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四19. for 為，替代，對于，贊成，供，就而言，當(dāng)，因為He is a man for the job.I wrote a letter for him.Thatll be bad for your health.We are all for this plan.This ticket is for tomorrow.Its cold for September.Some rooms

18、are now for offices.He was sent to prison for stealing.第23頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四20.knock down 擊倒，撞倒 knock into sb 撞在某人身上 knock at/on the door 敲門，多用at,用on時，常指砸門 knock over 把打翻The poor old man was knocked down by a running car.Someone was standing too close and I knocked into him and fell over

19、 onto my shoulder.Listen! Some one is knocking at the door.The girl knocked a bottle over第24頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四21. up 到達(dá)，來到，擰大 down 關(guān)小，調(diào)低，拒絕turn on 打開, 反義詞是turn off into 把變成（翻譯成） in 相當(dāng)于hand in 上繳 to 翻到，求助于第25頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四I wonder when they will turn up.The baby is asleep,

20、 please turn down the radio a little.Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut.The forest has turned into desert.John picked up a wallet at the school gate and turned it in.Dont turn to the dictionary every time you see an unknown word when you read.第

21、26頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四22. look 可與下列介詞一起構(gòu)成詞組：look about 四下環(huán)顧 look after 照看look around環(huán)顧 look at 看look for 尋找 look forward to 期盼look like 看起來像 look down upon瞧不起look on (upon) as 把看作 look out 當(dāng)心look through 瀏覽；細(xì)看look up 查（字典）第27頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四23. by在旁；靠，用，按（程度、尺寸、數(shù)量、表），到為止，經(jīng)過，用

22、乘There is a house by the river.Did you come by train (air, sea)?The workers are paid by hour.I want to build a cage 2mX2mX3m.Sugar is sold by the pound.What time is it by your watch, please?I go by the cinema every day.He will come by three oclock.第28頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四24.be against 反對be

23、for 贊成This is what we are firmly against.Im all for it.25. off從離開（脫離，去掉），與相隔離。例如：Keep off the grass.Take your hands off the desk.The island is off the coast.第29頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四26. “To ones + 抽象名詞”, 應(yīng)翻譯成”使得某人的是”。例如：To my great joy, father bought me a nice watch.27. put away 離開，把收起來 put

24、off 推遲，拖延 put out 伸出，拿出，滅火，關(guān)燈I put my new coat away in the wardrobe.Theyll have to put off going till next week.He put out the fire with a basin of water.第30頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四28. carry out 實現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；貫徹 carry on 繼續(xù)，開展We must carry out the planDont worry about me, just carry on.29. point at （指

25、向較近處的目標(biāo)或瞄準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)） point to （指向較遠(yuǎn)處的目標(biāo)）He pointed a gun at a deer. He pointed to the high mountain far away.第31頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四30. in all 總共，總之 at all 根本，到底 after all 畢竟 above all 尤為重要的是，尤其There were 100 people in all.In all they did very wellI dont understand it at allHe is a child after al

26、lShe likes fruit and above all, oranges.第32頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四31. jump off跳離 jump out跳出 jump at跳向 jump over跳越 jump in/into跳入 jump up跳起32. have mercy on show mercy to (on) 對表示憐憫at the mercy of 在掌握中，由擺布without mercy 毫不留情beg sb for mercy 向某人請求開恩第33頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四1. We called _

27、 Jack _ of getting help _ him. A. at; in the hopes; from B. on; in hope; from C. on; in the hope; of D. in; in hopes; from2. His leader is very strict _ him _ his work. A. with; in B. in; with C. to; at D. with; about第34頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四3. Its very kind _ to help us _ the work. A. of yo

28、u; in B. for her; at C. for you; to D. of him; with4. Ill see you again _ a weeks time. A. for B. in C. on D. after第35頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四5. This kind of powder is made _ fish blood and bones. A. up of B. into C. by D. from6. Wood is made _ the table. A. of B. from C. out D. into第36頁，共116頁

29、，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四7. Japan lies _ the east of Asia and _ east of China. A. in; on B. in; to C. to; on D. on; to8. He came back _ the afternoon of June 17. A. in B. at C. on D. to第37頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四9. He is an expert _ ENT and he is doing research _ ENT. A. on; on B. in; in C. in;

30、on D. on; in10. Each year, millions of smokers die _ smoking. A. from B. by C. off D. for第38頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四11. He has got _ the habit _ listening to the news broadcast at 6:30 every morning. A. in; of B. into; for C. into; of D. /; of12. She was born _ a small village _ Shandong Provi

31、nce _ August 14, 1901. A. at; in; in B. in; in ; on C. of; at ;on D. from; of ; in第39頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四13. Using gestures _ a correct way will help communicate _ others in foreign countries. A. with; with B. in; to C. in; with D. by; to14. Mary, there is a new film _ at the cinema, Shall

32、 we go there? Yes, Ill meet you at the cinema at 7:30 this evening. A. in B. on C. upon D. out第40頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四15._ his leg broken, he wouldnt come to school as usual. A. As B. With C. For D. Since16. No date has been fixed _ their visit _ China. A. for; to B. /;to C. for;/ D. at; fo

33、r第41頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四19. He trades _ wood and cotton _ a firm in Norway. A. in; with B./; with C. with; in D. in ; to20. She is waiting _ her chair _ Mary. A. for; in B in; for C. for; for D. for; on第42頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四21. Let me introduce you _ my friend. A. with B. by C.

34、for D. to22. How long did it take you to swim _ the river. A. over B. across C. through D. above第43頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四23. It was too hot and the two peasants had to sit _ the shade. A. under B. in C. at D. out of24. Those two Americans arrived in Beijing _ themselves. A. to B. for C. by D

35、. with第44頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四25. Most of the crops are sold _ the market place. A. in a high price on B. with fair price at C. at a fair price in D. at high price to26. My mother was very angry _ what he said. A. with B. from C. at D. to第45頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四27. I have a short-w

36、ave radio, so it is easy for me _ English programmes _ the radio. A. to pick up; on B. picking out ; over C. to pick at; by D. pick up; through28. The slaves fought _ slavery _ freedom. A. for; against B. against; for C. with ; for D. against; with第46頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四31. We go to school

37、 and do a lot of homework day _ day. A. from B. to C. for D. after32. _ No. 18 East 5th Street _ a famous middle school. A. On; lays B. At; lies C. In; lying D. To; lay 第47頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四33. We are living in Beijing _ present. A. on B. for C. in D. at34. In this class one student _ fi

38、ve is a league member. A. from B. in C. of D. under第48頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四35. The apple is kept _ a high shelf _ the reach of children. A. on; out of B. on; within C. in; out of D. over; out of36. She put salt in her cup of coffee _. A. on purpose B. with mistake C. for mistake D. by mista

39、ke第49頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四37. The houses were burned _ to the ground by the enemy. A. over B. up C. away D. down38. He acted _ his first play when he was five. A. on B. at C. for D. in第50頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四39. If you add 5 _ 5, you get 10. A. on B. to C. in D. for40. The town is

40、well-known _ its beautiful scenery. A. as B. for C. because D. of第51頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四41. I dont like the man _. A. of that kind B. for that kind C. of that kinds D. in that kind42. Most of us dont agree _ your opinions. A. with B. to C. on D. in第52頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四43. They

41、agreed _ a date _ the next meeting. A. for; of B with; for C. on; for D. to; for44. We agreed _ their proposal. A. to B with C. on D. in第53頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四45. He is _ weak that he isnt fit _ the job. A. so;/ B. too; for C. so; for D. too; to46. Can you change me this note _ five single

42、s? A. to B. for C. with D. in第54頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四47. My father made for me a new coat _ my own measure. A. to B. with C. on D. in48. He usually drops _ my home on his way home. A. in B. at C. in at D. in on 第55頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四49. The shop assistant showed the customer _ th

43、e backroom. A. to B. at C. with D. on50. The two balls _ the same weight. A. are of B. are C. are as D. are about 第56頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四51. You cant mix oil _ water. A. up B. are C. are as D. are about52. The professor filled the bottle _ the mixture. A. by B on C. in D. with第57頁，共116頁，20

44、22年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四53. Sheep live mainly _ grass. A. in B. on C. with D. at54. Please pay attention _ your handwriting. A. to B. with C. at D. in第58頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四55. I apologized _ my roommates _ coming late. A. for; for B. about; for C. to; for D. to; about56. They are going downto

45、wn _ bus instead of _ their bikes. A. by; by B. on; by C. by; in D by; on第59頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四57. In the past, many old people died _ polluted air in winter in this city. A. on B. of C. in D. from58. Years of hard work resulted _ success. A. to B. from C. in D. as第60頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，1

46、1點19分，星期四59. Mary tried to explain _ me the reason _ being angry. A. /;of B. with; about C. /;for D. to; for60. He is not _ debt now. He has aid _ all his debt. A. in ;off B. with; of C. in; for D. in; of第61頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四61. Would you please read my composition and pointed _ my mis-s

47、pellings? A. at B. to C. out D. toward62. He is a different man _ what he was 10 years ago. A. with B. from C. of D. out of第62頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四63. Because he didnt pass the English exam, his father was angry_ him. A. about B. to C. with D. for64. It is very easy _ him to work out this q

48、uestion. A. for B. of C. about D. with 第63頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四65. Do you know the key _ the puzzle? A. of B. to C. about D. from66. _ my opinion, we should buy the bigger one. A. On B. With C. In D. Of第64頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四67. The rays of radium can go _ every minerals except le

49、ad. A. by B. over C. on D. through68. After arriving in Paris, Marice Curie found only an attic _ , little money _. A. to live; to live on B. to stay in ; to pay for C. living in ; to spend D. to live in; to live on第65頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四69. Capitain Cook led the ships down the river to th

50、e place and took the enemy _. A. in surprise B. by surprise C. on surprise D. at surprising70. The vegetable usually _ as soon as we are _ sea. Dont worry. Its none of your business. A. goes badly; at B. went badly; on C. goes bad; at D. goes badly; in第66頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四71. Look! There

51、s plenty of shade under the tree. Great! Its a good place _ a camp. A. to B. at C. of D. for72. How can I fix up this sheet? Tie it _ the branch _ the right. A. on; in B. on; on C. to; on D. to; in第67頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四73. When a person is walking in the desert without plenty of water, he

52、 can _ die _ thirst. A. easy; in B. easily; of C. easy; from D. easily; by74. Hes got the right man and wants to _ on the job. A. try for him B. try on him C. try him out D. try him第68頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四75. _ , he left without saying a word. A. In my surprise B. To my surprise is C. At my

53、 surprise D. To my surprise76. Would you please lend me some money? Oh, Im sorry, I dont have any money _ me today. A. on B. in C. by D. after第69頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四77. I like to have my clothes made _ my own measure. A. to B. in C. on D. with78. Dont judge a man _ his looks. A. to B. for

54、C. with D. by第70頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四79. Do you often go to see your friend John? No, but I sometimes drop _ him on my way home. A. I B. on C. in at D. in on80. Do you like this skirt? The size is OK, but I dont like the color. Would you please change it _ a green one ? A. into B. for C. to

55、 D. with第71頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四81. We cant get _ river. The water is too deep. A. through B. over C. across D. cross82. You can also learn English _ the radio. A. in B. on C. with D. under第72頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四83. A hurricane has been _ its way. Please come home as quickly as po

56、ssible. A. on B. in C. by D. at84. Some trees still have their leaves _ in October. A. grow B. over C. up D. on第73頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四85. _ the time he was fourteen, he had learned advanced mathematics all by himself. A. At B. During C. By D. In86. We took a photo of the little boy, when h

57、e _ nothing _ except the underpants(襯褲). A. had; on B. put; off C. would have; on D. took; on第74頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四87. His wife is quarrelling _ money _ him. A. for ; with B. about; for C. for; to D. about; with88. There was nobody _ sight when we came round the corner. A. out of B. at C.

58、 in D. to第75頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四89. I went to the cinema _ the evening of December 12. A. on B. in C. at D. until90. Look _ the box. What do you see? A. at B. into C. for D. on第76頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四91. Its twelve oclock now. Lets listen to the weather report _ the evening. A. on

59、 B. in C. of D. for92. These children are too young, Please begin _ simple letters. A. with B from C. by D. out of第77頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四93. The teacher asked us to learn this text _. A. by heart B. I heart C. in the heart D. by hearts94. The teacher praised me _ my great progress. A. abou

60、t B. for C. at D. to第78頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四95. As she grew up, she passed _ her clothes _ her younger sisters. A. to; on B on; to C. down; for D. away; to96. Mary shares a bedroom _ her sister. A. with B. and C. to D. together第79頁，共116頁，2022年，5月20日，11點19分，星期四97. In many families, the old a