閱讀技巧訓(xùn)練之推斷題

1、閱讀技巧訓(xùn)練之推斷題推斷題概述：題型特征What can be inferred from the passage? What can we infer according to the article? We can infer from the text .關(guān)鍵字：infer，imply，conclude，suggest目的：對原文中的信息作出推理或判斷。難度級別：分值：5%解題步驟：基本與細節(jié)題相同。Passage 1In life, people come across many experien lives. I had a similar experience, too., whi

2、ch they remember throughout theirI was very excited. It was the day of my last pr of the final examination. My mindwas full of thoughts of how I would spend my vacation. I was espelly excited of theinviiont my uncle had given me to stay with him for a few days in Cambridge.I was prepared for the sub

3、ject, physics. My friends and I were on the groundng thelast minute revis and also discussing the questionst were suped to come in thepr. Suddenly the bell rang and we goto our classrooms. The teacher camehe pr.Suddenly the bell rang and we gotoour classrooms. The teacher came and quicklyhanded out

4、the answr and the question pr. The pr was of two hours and someof the expected questions came.I finished it almost forty-five minutes earr. But since it was a rule not to collect theanswr before the allotted(規(guī)定的)time, the teacher was not collecting and I had to sittill the time was over. I checked m

5、y pr twice and corrected some of the mistakes in it. Istarted thinking about the place my friends and I hlanned to go after the pr.Though I was thinking for a long time, the time seemed to be endless. So I thought ofdrawing something on the question pr and turned it overleaf. I was shocked to seetth

6、e page which I had suped to be blhad four more questions on it which carried 20marks and would takeeaslf an hour to complete. I had a quick glance at my watch.There were only 10 minutes left. I was so nervoust I was hardly in a se(狀態(tài)) to writeanything. They were the sub-questions(小題)of the last ques

7、tion. Suddenly our physicsteacher came in and told all of usthe last question, out of 6 sub-questions only 2 hadto be solved. I felt very much re ved.Thereafter I never made such mistakes again. But I realized my anxiousness and excitement could have cost me to lose 20 marks and decided never to mak

8、e such a mistake again.(07 海淀二模 C 篇-55)1 We can infer from the passaget .the writer did 2 sub-questions of the last questionthe writer turned overleaf to do the sub-questionsCthe writer spent 45 minutes finishing the prDthe writer got full markshe physics examPassage 2Imaginet you are theever to see

9、 Hawaii. What would be thethingyou would set foot on?The beach, naturally. There are Hawaii. These islands cover 1,600dreds ofof beaches on the twenty islands ofand are about 2,300west of California. Most ofthem are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the

10、 world.Another wonderful thing about the beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The year-round average (平均)temperature of the water at the famous Waikiki Beach is 23!The same is true of air temperature. In fact, there are no real seasons in Hawaii. Thereis a difference of only two or three degr

11、ees betn the hottest day of summer and thecoldest day of wlanguage.er.ts why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weatherheirPerhaps the nit thing abouwaiian beaches are the waves. The earst settlers(定居者)in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves.They developed a

12、 sport which is now very popular on the islands called body surfing. You goouto the ocean, wait for a big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all theway to the beach.Now imagine once agahat you are theever to set foot in Hawaii. Whatdo you think would be the second beautiful thing you

13、would notice?Would it be those strange triangles (三角形狀物) rising out of the waterdreds anddreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are volcanoes (火山), ofcourse. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands atBecause of them the islands are still growing

14、.The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the worlds most active volcano.s been erupting (噴發(fā)) for thousands of years. Even when it isnt erupting, smoke comesIout of the earth from a thousand little holes.In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three days.t erupting produced the greatestamo

15、unt of lava (熔巖) in modern history. In 1960 it erupted again.t time it added akilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted so often, ise thebiggest (but not the tallest) mountainhe world.These volcanoes could be dangerous to the population of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, thesecond large

16、st city in Hawaii, is built just under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupanytime. Most peopevet it will erupt sometimehe next twenty-five years. But thepeople of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the danger as part of their lives. （09 西城二模 C 篇-58）4It can be inferredt according to the passage.A

17、volcanoes are more active because the area of the island is enlargingBthe visitors to Hawaii can probably see moren one active volcanoCMauna Loa is the tallest mountainhe world because is erupted so oftenDpeople in Hilo are suret more visitors will come because of volcanoesPassage 3Jeanne Calment to

18、ok up skating at age 85, made hermovie appearance at age 114,and held a concerthe neighborhood on her 121st birthday.When it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the worlds record holder. She lived to theripe old age of 122. So is 122 the upper limit (限制) to the human life span() ? Ifossiblyscienti

19、sts come up with some sort of pill or dietmake it to 150 - or beyond?t would slow aging, couldResearchers dont entirely agree on the answers. Calment lived to 122, so it wouldnt surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, says Jerry Shay at the University ofTexas.Steve Austad at the Unive

20、rsity of Texas agrees. People can live longern we think,he says. Experts used to sayt humans couldnt live past 110. When Calment blestt age, they raised the number to 120.So why cant we go higher?The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be ist its all just guessing.Anyone can make up a n

21、umber says Riiller the University of Michigan. “Usually thescientist who picks the highest number gets his nameime magazine.Wont new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries? Any cure, says Miller, foraging would probably keep most of us living until about 120. Researchers are working ontreatmentst make the life span of mice longer by 50 percenmost.So, if the average (平均) human life span is about 80 years, says Miller, adding another50 percent would get you to 120. So what can we learn from this little disagreemen