2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市南辛店中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市南辛店中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Jim still insisted that the painting wasnt _ Picasso even when facing the famous specialist in _ flesh. A. a, 不填 B. the, 不填 C. a, the D. the, the參考答案：C2. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possibleAyou Bthat Cit Dmys

2、elf參考答案：C3. - Im sorry to have broken your pen. I wasnt on purpose.- _. Ive got another one.A. Come on B. Go ahead C. Forget it D. Take your time參考答案：C4. Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has _a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.A.

3、adopted B. admiredC. adapted D. admitted參考答案：A試題分析：句意: 最近，為擴(kuò)大就業(yè)，中國(guó)政府已通過(guò)政策鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在農(nóng)村地區(qū)謀求職位。A. adopted采納；B. admired欽佩；C. adapted適應(yīng)；D. admitted承認(rèn)。故選A。5. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair, _ in his hands.A. buried his head B. burying his head C. his head burying

4、 D. his head to be buried參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那天我去拜訪他的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他坐在輪椅上，頭埋在雙手里。分析句子可知，bury在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)him為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，另外bury為及物動(dòng)詞，故用burying his head，選B。6. Sarah wanted _ some friends, so she entered an Internet chat room.A making B to makeC made D makes參考答案：B7. _ President Xi has pointed out, we chin

5、ese should have our chinese dreams.A. Which B. That C. As D. It參考答案：C8. The theory _ by Einstein was later to prove true, but at that time few people could accept it.Aput out Bput together Cput aside Dput forward參考答案：D9. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _ is now the state of Vi

6、rginia.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：?jiǎn)讨稳A盛頓于1732出生于現(xiàn)在是弗吉尼亞的一個(gè)富有家庭。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句what is now the state of Virginia并在句中做主語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。10. Mr. Li will give us _ talk. _ talk will begin at 8:00. A. a; The B. the; A C. /; / D. a; A參考答案：A略11. China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu wi

7、th its careful and smooth organization.Areputation Binfluence Cimpression Dknowledge參考答案：A12. It is a golden rule in international trade that if you export nothing but raw materials, youre at the _ of world prices.A.riskB. expenseC. mercyD. Cost參考答案：C 試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ) 。句意：這是國(guó)際貿(mào)易中的一個(gè)黃金法則，如果你只出口原材料，你就受到世界價(jià)

8、格的擺布了。 at the mercy of任擺布，在前毫無(wú)辦法，故選C項(xiàng)。 13. . in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time. A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave參考答案：B14. The committee_10 members decided on the date for the meeting .A .making up of B. made up of C. consists of D. consisted of參考答案：B略

9、15. As is announced in the newspaper, the 20th World Cup _ in 2014 in Brazil between June and July. A. is held B. will be held C. will hold D. will be holding參考答案：B16. With my money _, I went back home.A.ran out of B. ran out C. running out of D. running out參考答案：D17. Many Chinese universities provid

10、e scholarship for students financial help.Ain search of Bin memory Cin face of Din need of參考答案：D18. The boy is humorous and always creates an atmosphere _ people feel relaxed.A. when B. where C. what D. which參考答案：B19. He told me that the flat _ of three rooms, with a bathroom.A. consisted B. consist

11、ing C. being consisted D. was consisted參考答案：A略二、 新的題型20. Successful students are highly motivated(激勵(lì)) by an inner drive to study well.They have a specific career goal in mind. 36 So they form their own good study habits, plan ahead and stick to their study timetable on their own initiative.If you wa

12、nt to be a successful student, motivate yourself and know that it is only you who are responsible for your study.There are some great ways to improve your motivation.You should write down your educational goals,which makes them become clear.Imagine your success. Experience the feeling of reaching yo

13、ur particular goal.37Seek advice and learn from the good students in your class.Successful students tend to study hard.They pay attention to class as well as taking notes. 38 Outside class they find a quiet place to study,because they know that academic life comes before their social life.Set your g

14、oals.After setting goals it is important to write them down for many reasons.Goals that arent written are only wishes. It helps you make a commitment(承諾) to yourself.39 No one wants to regret not doing something they could have done.Successful students manage their time well by setting up a weekly t

15、imetable.They make the best use of their study time. 40 Most of the suggestions mentioned above can improve your motivation.A.Give yourself rewards.Each time you complete a lesson,do something special for yourself.B.It gives you a way to see your progress.C.They make study time productive and not ne

16、cessarily long.D.You will be proud of yourself when you achieve success.E.They know that they are responsible for their success or failure.F.When you set your goals,make sure that your goals are specific and realistic.G.They arrive at the classroom early and sit in the front.參考答案：36.E37.A38.G39.B40.

17、C試題分析：本篇短文一開始講述了作為一個(gè)成功的學(xué)生所具備的的一些特質(zhì)，之后介紹了幾種方法以激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)，并指出成功的學(xué)生自己有明確的目標(biāo)，同時(shí)也說(shuō)明了明確目標(biāo)的重要性。36.E they form their own good study habits”中可以得出成功的學(xué)習(xí)者會(huì)形成自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，那么此處推測(cè)應(yīng)為他們會(huì)為自己的成功和失敗負(fù)責(zé),故選E。KS5U37.A are some great ways to improve your motivation”中可以得出此處應(yīng)該指的是一種提高自己學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)的方法，故選A。38.G students tend to study hardThey p

18、ay attention to class as well as taking notes”中可以得出此處應(yīng)為一句形容成功的學(xué)習(xí)者刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的行為，故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問(wèn)題在段首 1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。 2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找 相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會(huì) 有某種的銜接手段。39.B your goalsAfter setting g

19、oals it is important to write them down for many reasons”中可以得出此處敘述的是一個(gè)關(guān)于目標(biāo)的重要性和意義，而B選項(xiàng)就是指目標(biāo)能夠讓你看到自己的進(jìn)步，故選B。三、 閱讀理解21. Cloning is suggested as a means of bringing back a , usually a child, killed tragicallySome parents can understand that wish, but it must first be recognized that the copy would be a

20、 new baby and not the lost childHere lies the difficulty, for the sad parents are seeking not a new baby but a return of the dead oneSince the original would be fondly remembered as having particular talents and interests, would not the parents expect the copy to be the same? It is possible, however

21、, that the copy would develop quite differentlyIs it fair to the new child to be placed in a family with such unnatural expectations?Copying is also suggested as a means by which parents can have the child of their dreamsCouples might choose to have a copy of a film star, baseball player or scientis

22、t, depending on their interestBut because personality is only partly the result of genetic inheritance（遺傳）, conflicts would be sure to arise if the cloned child failed to develop the same interests as the originalWhat if the copy of Einstein shows no interest in science? Or the baseball player turns

23、 to acting? Success also depends upon fortuneWhat if the child does not live up to the hopes and dreams of the parents simply because of bad luck?Every child should be wanted for itself, as an individualIn making a copy of oneself or some famous person, a parent is deliberately（深思熟慮地） specifying（詳細(xì)說(shuō)

24、明） the way he or she wishes that child to developIn recent years, particularly in the US, much importance has been placed on the right of individuals to reproduce in ways that they wishSo I suggest there is a greater need to consider the interests of the child and to reject these proposed uses of cloning63What happens to parents in cloning a lost child? AParents expect too much from the copy BP