2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省云浮市羅平中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省云浮市羅平中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Try to_ at least an hour each day for learning English and youll make progress.A. set aboutB. set againstC. set asideD. set apart參考答案：C2. Hot, wet weather does not _ the old man. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree in 參考答案：A3. Shall I tell John abo

2、ut it?No, you. Ive told him already.Amustnt BshouldntCneedntDwouldnt參考答案：C4. (2015重慶) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use參考答案：C試題分析：句意：象古代的水手，鳥能利用太陽(yáng)和星辰來(lái)找到他們的路。Using是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】伴隨狀語(yǔ)是指狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特點(diǎn)是：它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是伴隨

3、著句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的，這個(gè)考點(diǎn)在高考中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，本題考查的是分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，分為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系，即表示主動(dòng)意義； 而過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)則表示與主句的主語(yǔ)在邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)意義；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他給我發(fā)一封電子郵件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙進(jìn)了大廳，后面跟著兩個(gè)警衛(wèi)。5. _ production up by 50%, the factory

4、 has another wonderful year. A. As B. With C. For D. Through參考答案：B6. We had _ really smoggy November this year. - I cant remember _ winter when air was polluted so heavily. A. a; theB. a; /C. a; aD. the; the參考答案：C7. If I cheat in the exam, do you think I can _ it? A. get hold of B. get across C. get

5、 rid of D. get away with參考答案：C略8. I didnt follow the _printed on the box, and broke the machine. A instructions B. explanations C. text D. disciplines 參考答案：A9. Either he or I _ a student.A. am B. is C. are D. be參考答案：A句意：要么他要么我是一名學(xué)生。eitheror連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候謂語(yǔ)用就近原則，故選A。10. Many oranges are bigger than yours.

6、A. very B. tooC. muchD. more參考答案：C11. This box is _ that one. Which of the following is wrong?A. four times so big as B. four times the size ofC. four times bigger than D. one fourth as big as參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。A項(xiàng)中so big as只用于否定句中，應(yīng)是as big as，其余各項(xiàng)都是正確結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】1. 表示“幾倍大?。ㄩL(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+ the size（length

7、，amount）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49倍大。2. 表示“比大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：This box is three times bigger than that one. 這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加8%。3. 表示“是倍”，由“倍數(shù)+ as +形容詞+ as +”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ou

8、r factory is twice as big as theirs. 我們的工廠是他們的兩倍。I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。注一倍用once，兩倍用 twice。4. 還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。12. “Its raining too heavily at the moment,” said the old woman, _out of the window. A

9、to look B looking C having looked D looked參考答案：B略13. The girl _ pottery when she was at primary school.A. took out B. took up C. took place D. took back參考答案：B14. -Are you coming for dinner?-Im not quite sure. I _ go to my uncles instead.A. must B. would C. should D. might參考答案：D15. No one knows exact

10、ly _ this important discovery was made.A. that B. that how C. what D. when 參考答案：D略16. I dont think you will go there alone, _ ?A. do I B. will you C. dont I D. wont you 參考答案：B略17. There is no doubt that _ music is playing _ important part in our daily life. A. 不填, 不填 B. 不填, an C. the, 不填 D. the , an

11、參考答案：B略二、 填空18. 根據(jù)上下文填寫動(dòng)詞的正確形式 New Orleans roast chicken wings used to _86_ (sell) well and _87_ ( taste) delicious. However since the Sudan I _88_ ( find) last year, these wings _89_ ( promise) poor up to now. At present many chicken wings _90_ ( check) by WHO (世界衛(wèi)生組織) now and then.參考答案：86, sell 87

12、, taste ( tasted) 88, was found, 89, has promised 90, are checked19. Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid _61_ things that you think youre bad at?Last year I started to learn Tai Chi (太極)in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it to

13、 be quite difficult, very _62_(difference) from anything Id ever learned before. Small _63_(move) are important in Tai Chi. I was used to being fast and active , _64_ to learn Tai Chi I had to learn patience. Now Ive found that Im a much more patient person than before, and Tai Chi isnt nearly as di

14、fficult as it _65_(be ) before.We tend _66_(like) things we are good at thats normal. For example, Im naturally very good at badminton and tennis, but Im very bad at anything _67_ involves keeping balance, such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. Tai Chi has _68_(great) improved my balance which has

15、been a very good thing for me.My point is that you can keep _69_(do) the things you know youre good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you dont try new things, youll never know what it would be like to try something new to challenge _70_(you). It will definitely pay o

16、ff in the end.參考答案：61. of 62. different 63. movements 64. but 65. was 66. to like 67. that 68. greatly 69. doing 70. yourself文章告訴我們要嘗試不同的事情，要向自己挑戰(zhàn)，付出最終一定會(huì)有回報(bào)的?！?1題詳解】固定詞組：害怕，根據(jù)句意可知此處填介詞?！?2題詳解】固定詞組：，與不相同，可知此空用形容詞，故填different?！?3題詳解】形容詞修飾名詞，再根據(jù)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填movements。【64題詳解】句意：我習(xí)慣了快速活潑，但是學(xué)t

17、ai chi需要耐心。可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！?5題詳解】句意：學(xué)t ai chi并不像以前那樣難。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為was?！?6題詳解】固定搭配：傾向做某事，故答案為to like?！?7題詳解】此處anything做先行詞，是不定代詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故答案為?！?8題詳解】此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故用greatly修飾improved?！?9題詳解】固定結(jié)構(gòu)：一直做某事，故答案為doing?！?0題詳解】句意：挑戰(zhàn)你自己?？芍梅瓷泶~yourself。三、 閱讀理解20. It was once thought that air pollut

18、ion affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and/or heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has

19、covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing conc

20、entration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “greenhouse effect-holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the worlds temperature is raised only a few de HYPERLINK

21、/ grees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water. Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particulate matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperature-a result that would be equall

22、y disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to new ice age and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by

23、experts in the field concluded that the HYPERLINK / greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now. 29. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think t

24、hat air pollution _. A. caused widespread damage in the countrysideB. affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC. had damaging effects on healthD. existed merely in urban and industrial areas30.As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author _.A. shares the same view with the sc

25、ientistsB. is uncertain of its occurrenceC. rejects it as being ungroundedD. thinks that it will destroy the world soon 31.It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. raising the worlds temperature only a few de HYPERLINK / grees wouldnt do much harm to life on earthB. lowering the worlds tempera

26、ture merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterC. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeD. the worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come 32.This passage is primarily concerned with _. A. the HYPERLINK / greenhouse effectB. the

27、 burning of fossil fuelsC. the potential effect of air pollutionD. the likelihood of a new ice age參考答案：DBBC21. A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism (網(wǎng)癮), a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak

28、 in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive (難以控制的) habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This ob

29、sessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate

30、 on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation wi

31、th their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate themselves from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real-life friends they have known