2023湖南大眾傳媒職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招測試題(附解析)英語

1、考單招上高職單招網(wǎng)一、單句填空1.The problem puzzled me so much that I stopped for a moment to try to makeout.2.Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.Well,hehave gone farhis coats still here.3.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is(gradual) recovering from his heart operation.4.Becausethe recent ba

2、d weather,the project is several weeks behind schedule.5.Mum,I dont want to take the medicine.Oh,dear,you should know that good medicine for health(taste)bitter to the mouth.6. It even leaves the wise scientists in wonderthey should call the newly-born creature,which looks half-human and half-animal

3、.7.I heard the voices,but couldnt makewhat they were saying.Why not go over? It wont do you any harm.8. When askedthey needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.9.Old batteries cant be discarded(拋棄)(casual)even when they are no longer useful,because theyll pollute the environ

4、ment.10.Theres no doubt2023 will bring more changes when the world economy is still unclear.二、語法填空In spring,a mother pig took her little pig Lulu to the foot of the mountain.They planted some watermelon seeds.When1 came,there were many big round watermelons in the fields.One day,the sun was2(burn)li

5、ke fire;it was terribly hot on the ground.The mother pig said to Lulu,“Lulu,go to the fields to pick a watermelon back,OK?Lulu said3(happy),“OK!No problem.Then he ran to the watermelon fields.When he got to the fields,he was happy4(find)so many big green watermelons.He chose one of the5(big)watermel

6、ons and picked it from the vine.Then he held it with his hands trying to lift it on his shoulder to carry it home.“Wow!Its so heavy!Lulu tried several times,6he failed.Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi.He7(play)with a hoop.Lulu patted himself8 the head and said,“Ive got it.He thought,the round hoop ca

7、n roll,and the watermelon is round too,then9 can roll too.He then put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward quickly.At last he got home with the watermelon.10the mother pig knew the story,she exclaimed,“My child,youre really clever!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三、閱讀理解Choosing the Right Resol

8、ution(決定)Millions of Americans began 2023 with the same resolution they started 2023 with,a goal of losing weight.However,setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.To reach our goal of losing weightthe output,we need to control what we eatthe input(輸入).That is,we tend to care about the output but n

9、ot to control the input.This is a bad way to construct goals.The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input.Instead of resolving to lose weight,try an actionable resolution:“Ill stop having dessert for lunch,or “Ill walk every day for 20 minutes.Creating a goal that focuses on a well-speci

10、fied input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the outcome.Recently a new science behind incentives(鼓勵),including in education,has been discussed.For example,researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school.In some cases,he gave stud

11、ents incentives based on input,like reading certain books,while in others,the incentives were based on output,like results on exams.His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect when based on output.Fryers conclusion was that the incentives for inpu

12、ts might be more effective because students do not know how to do better on an exam,aside from general rules like “study harder.Reading certain books,on the other hand,is a well-set task over which they have much more control.As long as you have direct control over your goal,you have a much higher c

13、hance of success.And its easier to start again if you fail,because you know exactly what you need to do.If you want to cut down on your spending,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a caf,for example.This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measu

14、re your success easily.Spending less money isnt a goal because its too general.Similarly,if you want to spend more time with your family,dont stop with this general wish.Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to,like a family movie night every Wednesday.In the long run,these

15、new goals could become a habit.1.The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because.A.it is hard to achieve for most AmericansB.it is focused too much on the resultC.it is dependent on too many thingsD.it is based on actionable decisions2.In Roland Fryers research,some student

16、s did better than the others because.A.they obeyed all the general rulesB.they paid more attention to examsC.they were motivated by their classmatesD.they were rewarded for reading some books3.According to the writer,which of the following statements is a good goal?A.“Ill give up dessert.B.“Ill stud

17、y harder.C.“Ill cut down my expenses.D.“Ill spend more time with my family.4.The writer strongly believes that we should.A.develop good habits and focus on the outcomeB.be optimistic about final goals and stick to themC.pick specific actions that can be turned into good habitsD.set ambitious goals t

18、hat can balance the input and output四、短文改錯Dear Sir or Madam, Im a student from Xinhua Middle School.Im glad to learning that you want a few part-time English reporter.Im quite interested in it. I think Im fit for a job.As a student,Ive read a lot but have much knowledge in many fields.Im fond of Eng

19、lish and do good in both speaking and writing.Besides,its easy to get along me and I enjoy work together with others.Above all,I have once worked as a reporter for my school radio station.So Im sure I can do the job well if you get the position.Im looking forward for your reply.Yours faithfully,Li H

20、ua一、單句填空1.it句意:這個問題使我非常困惑,以至于我暫停了一下,為的是把它弄清楚?？疾榇~。設(shè)空處需填代詞,代替前面的The problem。2.cant句意:你知道David在哪里嗎?他不在辦公室。噢,他不可能走遠他的大衣還在這里呢。考查情態(tài)動詞。cant have done不可能做某事,表示對過去情況的否認推測。3.gradually句意:在護士們的精心照料下,這個男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中康復(fù)?？疾楦痹~。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處需用副詞修飾recovering。gradually 副詞,表示“逐漸地。4.of句意:由于近期的壞天氣,工程滯后于方案好幾周了。考查介詞短語。becaus

21、e of 由于,符合句意。5.tastes句意:媽媽,我不想服藥。噢,寶貝,你應(yīng)當(dāng)知道“良藥苦口利于病?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,又因taste的邏輯主語為medicine,故此處用tastes。6.what句意:究竟應(yīng)該把這個新出生的生物叫什么,這讓那些聰明的科學(xué)家們也犯了難。這種生物看上去半人半獸。It是形式主語,空格處引導(dǎo)的是主語從句,且在從句中充當(dāng)call的賓語,故填what。7.out句意:我能聽到說話聲,但是我聽不出他們在說什么。你為什么不走過去呢?對你又沒有任何傷害?？疾閯釉~短語。make out識別出,區(qū)分出。此處表達區(qū)分出他們具體說的是什么。8.what

22、句意:當(dāng)問起他們最需要什么時,孩子們說他們想得到重視和關(guān)愛。考查名詞性從句。空格處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語,故用what。9.casually句意:舊電池即使在不能繼續(xù)使用的情況下也不能隨意扔掉,因為它們會污染環(huán)境?？疾楦痹~。此處應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾be discarded。casually隨意地,隨便地。10.that句意:毫無疑問當(dāng)全球經(jīng)濟形勢仍不明朗的時候,2023年會帶來更多的變化。考查同位語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句的意思完整,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),構(gòu)成固定句式:There is no doubt that.。二、語法填空語篇解讀本文是一那么

23、童話故事。主要講述了小豬露露想方法把一個又大又圓的西瓜運回家的故事。1.summer考查名詞。下文提到“田地里長出了很多又大又圓的西瓜,此處表示“夏天到來了,故答案為summer。2.burning考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處為系表結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為v.-ing形式burning。3.happily考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前面的said可以得知,此處需要用副詞形式happily作狀語修飾謂語動詞,表示“快樂地說。4.to find考查非謂語動詞。此處考查be+adj.+to do的句式。5.biggest考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)空格前面的one of the可以得知,此處需要用形容詞big的最高級形式。6.b

24、ut考查連詞。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折,故用but。7.was playing考查動詞。上文提到“突然,小豬看到猴子皮皮,此處表示“看到他正在玩一個環(huán),故用過去進行時。誤解分析:此題考生易誤填入played。解答此題的關(guān)鍵是要注意上文語境中的saw,即此處表示“看到正在做某事,故需要用進行時。8.on考查介詞。pat sb on the head表示“輕拍某人的頭,此處表示“露露拍了拍自己的頭。9.it考查代詞。此處代指上文提到的the watermelon,故用代詞it。10.After/When考查連詞。根據(jù)語義可知此處用連詞after或者when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。三、閱讀理解語篇解讀本文為議論文,題材

25、為設(shè)定目標(biāo)。作者認為“減肥不是一個很有效的目標(biāo),并具體解釋了設(shè)立什么樣的目標(biāo)更加有效。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句“To reach our goal of losing weightthe output,we need to control what we eatthe input.That is,we tend to care about the output but not to control the input.可知將減肥設(shè)定為目標(biāo)過于注重輸出,輸出output相當(dāng)于結(jié)果result,應(yīng)選擇B項。2.D細節(jié)理解題。通讀第三段的相關(guān)內(nèi)容特別是最后一句可知此題應(yīng)選擇D項。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input wi