d103-英語六級(jí)視頻翻譯講義

1、與重建翻譯數(shù)學(xué)建模研究（中翻英）主講：老師機(jī)械化翻譯公式介紹機(jī)械化翻譯公式-以一個(gè)固定的模型解決英漢翻譯（英文）（中文）（日語）這是一本書。This is a book.這是一本書嗎？Is this a book?總結(jié)：排序是語言的。,an element in national economic life representing the irresponsible wealth detachedfrom the landand the duties of the land owners and almost equally detached from the responsible cor

2、poratemanagement of commerl business conduct.,同土地和其所有人的責(zé)任相分離，同時(shí)和商業(yè)行為中負(fù)責(zé)任的公司管理也相分離，代表了不負(fù)責(zé)任的的一種國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)。一、英漢排序邏輯的異同A：相異之處：我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的小孩子。I know the kid in red clothes.B：相同之處：我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿紅衣服的小孩子。I know the kid in red clothes.主干一致。二、主干的定位1 主語：句首的獨(dú)立名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)名詞 代詞 分詞 從句 itIn his eyes, Jack is a liar.Living in a city is

3、always convenient.t no one can live without water is true.It is truet no one can live without water.2 謂語 排除過程從句中和介詞短語中動(dòng)詞The man who is smiling is jack.主語前動(dòng)詞In fighting, the brave wins.分詞前無助詞(have be) I am working.I have married.I am maried.I want to see you .4)謂語可以是動(dòng)詞詞組。I want her to see you.The met

4、hodse cultural legacyt a community devises to petuate itself comeo being to preserve aspects of thtt community perceives as essential.3 賓語謂語后的獨(dú)立名詞結(jié)構(gòu)賓語可以沒有句=主+謂He left.He is smart.1234不作死不會(huì)死他很好山無棱天地合，始敢與君絕英語是體育老師傳授的。Although not so world-widely accepted, people who are emotionally weak in daily busin

5、ess areoften losers who are not able to fulfill any fruitful achievementsheir lifetimet they endure .三、廢話的定位：英文排序基本公式（ ）主（ ）（ ）謂（ ）（ ）（賓語）（ ）（狀 1）主（定 1 ）謂（狀 2 ）（賓）（定 2 ）(狀 1定 1）主（狀 2）謂（定 2）（賓）（狀 1）Although not so world widely accepted, people who are emotionally weak in daily business areoften loser

6、s who are not able to fulfill any fruitful achievementsheir lifetimet they endure .在，沒有錢的年輕人以這種方式也能實(shí)現(xiàn)他們心中的夢(mèng)想。In beijing, the young without money can realizehis way the dreamsheir hearts.一年以后，這些本來沒有任何語言基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)生通過外語能力。的掌握了以后對(duì)工作很有幫助的A year later, the students who hadnd any language baisics beforeobtained

7、through ourwebsite the language skillst are helpful to future jobs.四、定狀的排序排序的：短語結(jié)構(gòu)123介詞短語分詞結(jié)構(gòu) to do vingved從句一年以后，這些本來沒有任何語言基礎(chǔ)的學(xué)生通過適用于實(shí)際交流的外語能力。的掌握了以后對(duì)工作很有幫助的A year later, those students who did nove any basic language skills obtahrough our websitethe foreign language ability proper to daily communi

8、cation which is helpful in future jobs.戰(zhàn)后會(huì)。的時(shí)代的來臨限制了那些在社會(huì)已經(jīng)在質(zhì)疑沉重個(gè)人犧牲的年輕人們的機(jī)The coming of age of thetwar baby boom has limited the opportunities of teenagers who arealready questioning the heavyal sacrifiin Japan.Sol science ist branch ofellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and theirendeavor

9、she same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispased mannert natural scientistsuse for the study of natural phenomena.The emphasis on data gathered-hand, combined wicross-culturalbrought to theysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important so science.l在充滿激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的行

10、業(yè)，一個(gè)文化的基本特征沒有清晰理解的不能寫出有關(guān)目前中國(guó)和變化的意義的好文章。he media industry full of fierce competition, a reporter witholear understanding of the basicfeatures abohis culture can not write good articles of the significance about the reform andchange in china today.在過去 30 多年中在公共教育領(lǐng)域所顯示出的對(duì)特殊兒童的教育的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注表達(dá)了中成年人對(duì)下一代的責(zé)任感。社會(huì)T

11、he great concern to the education of spel children shown in public educationhe past 3decades indicates the responsibility to the next generation from the adults in our society.京劇，一個(gè)擁有 700 多年歷史的古老劇種，正日漸成為一類即將的中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)。隨著開放以后國(guó)門的打開，令人眼花繚亂的來自世界其他地方的文化讓人們不再局限自己的消遣于某式。學(xué)習(xí)京劇要付出本來可以很豐富的青春時(shí)光，和正常人難以忍受的身體痛苦，所以越來越

12、少的家長(zhǎng)愿意送自己的孩子，尤其是獨(dú)生，去學(xué)習(xí)京劇。在一些青年中有這么一傾向，他們?yōu)榱藨?yīng)付高校入學(xué)而努力學(xué)習(xí)。但是,他們一旦進(jìn)入大學(xué)，就開始在學(xué)習(xí)上松松垮垮。他們認(rèn)為只要能夠混過去，要得到一紙文憑是不成問題的。而文憑對(duì)他們來說是達(dá)到成功段。必須弄清楚，進(jìn)入大學(xué)不是為了取得一紙文憑，受高等教育，為了能夠擔(dān)當(dāng)起將來分配給的任務(wù)。因此必須勸說那些傾向于在大學(xué)中舒舒服服過日子的人在學(xué)習(xí)上要抱嚴(yán)肅的態(tài)度。位于杭州市中心的西部的西湖是江南三大名湖之一。由于西湖的緣故，杭州自古就被譽(yù)為“人間 ”。西湖就像鑲嵌(inlay)在廣袤大地上的一顆璀璨的明珠，以其秀麗的風(fēng)景、聞名的古跡、燦爛的文化和豐富的特產(chǎn)而聞名T

13、he west lake located china.he the west of the center of hanghzou is one of the 3 famous lakes in southBecause of the lake, hangzhou has been honored since the ancient times as the paradise on earth.The west lake is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast landsc own relics, colorful culture and diver

14、se local products., famous for its nice view, world-knFor an action movie as big as The Expendable 3 win all star cast so familiar to chiaudience,launching a large scale promotional tour seems redundant.The method of scientific investigation is basically nothing but the expres of working of the huma

15、n mind in practice.of the nesary mode排序規(guī)則 2: 并列不變序If1232 and 3So231If 12345（23 ） and ( 45) 32541在工作中沒有也沒有想法的人不會(huì)有進(jìn)步。在一生當(dāng)中，當(dāng)你有的時(shí)候幫助你和當(dāng)你成功的時(shí)候離開你的是真的朋友。Science moves forward，they say，not so much through the insights of great men of genius asbecause of more ordinary things like improved techniques and to

16、ols.Science, in practice, depends less on the experiment it prepares minds of the men who watch the experiments.n on the preparedness of theProper, scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water canhelp to resolve theses.I still can not accept those who car

17、e only themselves to others pains.rouble and who never give any compas五、理想照進(jìn)現(xiàn)實(shí)簡(jiǎn)單模式到復(fù)雜模式的橋梁：并列And +雙黃蛋 or 單黃蛋The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expresof the nesary mode ofworking of the human mind and it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given pre

18、cise and exact explanation.幾乎所有第一次來中國(guó)的外國(guó)人，一踏上中地，往往都會(huì)從心底震撼于快速發(fā)展的中國(guó)體現(xiàn)出的生機(jī)，也驚訝于為了快速的發(fā)展所付出的環(huán)境改善了人們的生活，但不能讓人放心的空氣和時(shí)刻存在的代價(jià)。毋庸諱言，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展的食品，又降低了人們的感。很多人說這是發(fā)展的必然途徑，但是他們忽略了一個(gè)問題，即對(duì)環(huán)境造成的錢得到治療。很難通過花京劇，一個(gè)擁有 700 多年歷史的古老劇種，正日漸成為一類即將的中國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)。隨著開放以后國(guó)門的打開，令人眼花繚亂的來自世界其他地方的文化讓人們不再局限自己的消遣于某式。學(xué)習(xí)京劇要付出本來可以很豐富的青春時(shí)光，和正常人難以忍受的身體

19、痛苦，所以越來越少的家長(zhǎng)愿意送自己的孩子，尤其是獨(dú)生，去學(xué)習(xí)京劇?？茖W(xué)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)從古老的精神中和從現(xiàn)代政治制度的人身中成功把自己解放出來的基于獨(dú)立科學(xué)研究的智力學(xué)科。科學(xué)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)智力學(xué)科基于獨(dú)立科學(xué)研究的成功把自己解放出來的的精神中從古老的人身中和從現(xiàn)代政治制度。Scientific developmense anellectual discipline based on independent researchtsucsfully liberated itself from the mental constras of ancient religion and from the phy

20、sicalconstras of modern political system.然侍衛(wèi)之臣不懈于內(nèi)，忠志之士忘身于外者，蓋追先帝殊遇以報(bào)也。先帝創(chuàng)業(yè)未半而中道崩爼。今天下三分，益州疲敝，此誠(chéng)危急存亡之秋也。貧賤不能移、威武不能屈、富貴不能者為君子。窮則獨(dú)善其身，達(dá)則兼濟(jì)天下。到了山腰上，外面紅磚黑瓦里面奶油色的房子逐漸映入眼簾。三輛在附近停下，14號(hào)導(dǎo)航車開始吼叫開始射擊！ 開始射擊！ 話音未落，幾輛戰(zhàn)車都同時(shí)吐出火舌。Arriving at the middle of the hill, houses with red bricks and black tiles outside and

21、creamy wallsinside slowly emmergeo eyes. Threepaused nearby, and no. 14 navigating started firing at once.tartedbellowing： fire! Fire! . on hearing it, all君子處廟堂之高而憂其民，居江湖之遠(yuǎn)而憂其君。落霞與孤鶩齊飛，秋水共長(zhǎng)天。在一生當(dāng)中，有時(shí)給你幫助和成功時(shí)離你而去的是真朋友。在充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的行業(yè)，一個(gè)文化的基本特點(diǎn)沒有清晰理解的作者不能寫出能夠反映當(dāng)前中國(guó)的發(fā)展和變化的意義的好故事。敏而好學(xué)，不恥下問可為師。The methodse cult

22、ural legacyt a community devises to petuate itself comeo being to preserve aspects of thtt community perceives as essential.國(guó)情成就啃老族一說起來啃老的話題，很多人都會(huì)深有感觸，而且還會(huì)有很多話題說不完。其實(shí)啃與被啃，這要看每個(gè)人以及每個(gè)家庭的實(shí)際情況來決定。這個(gè)不是單純可以幾句話就能夠說清楚的。每一個(gè)人從根本上都不是想啃老的，但是很多時(shí)候，實(shí)際情況就放在那里，比如買房子這件事情。很多剛參加工作的畢業(yè)生哪里能夠一下子拿出來幾十萬的首付。如果父母不資助一些，很難湊夠首付款的

23、。而且現(xiàn)在剛參加工作的畢業(yè)生，一個(gè)月除去必要的開銷，幾乎都不剩什么了。而且在國(guó)家，父母這一代人，從上還是很傳統(tǒng)的。很多父母自己不舍得花錢，但是很多時(shí)候都會(huì)把自己辛苦存的錢給孩子花。這個(gè)是傳統(tǒng)觀念造成的，等我老的時(shí)候，也會(huì)拿自己的錢去給孩子花，這就是作為父母根深蒂固的想法吧。中法兩國(guó)都是世界上最重要的文化大國(guó)，都有著悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化。浪漫迷人的法國(guó)藝術(shù)和優(yōu)雅飄逸的中國(guó)藝術(shù)，共同構(gòu)筑和承繼了兩國(guó)數(shù)千年璀璨的歷史文明，印證了兩國(guó)文化在推動(dòng)歷史發(fā)展和人類文明做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。Civilized country古人發(fā)明風(fēng)箏的目的主要是為了已故的親友。他們認(rèn)為，放風(fēng)箏的人可以將情意寄托于風(fēng)箏之上，傳送

24、給逝者。唐代晚期，因?yàn)樵陲L(fēng)箏上加了琴弦(strings),風(fēng)一吹就發(fā)出像古箏那樣，于是就有了“風(fēng)箏”的叫法。濰坊被稱作 “世界風(fēng)箏之都”，該地的風(fēng)箏歷史悠久，做工精巧，造型優(yōu)美，放飛平穩(wěn)，易于起飛。濰坊國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年四月二十日至二十五日在濰坊舉行，吸引著大批中外風(fēng)箏、者及游人前來觀賞和。The be endaim of vedto thekites were to remember those family membersd been dead.They and s kites,t people who played kites could confer their love to the k

25、itesdead. soundshe late Tangdynasty, as strings were attached to themaking itlike home sha eachguzheng of kiteshe wind, the name he world, wiKites came long historyernationalo being. Weif and advantage kites festivalang is considered of craftsmanship, is held in Apriland perfecndling. Theyear in Wei

26、, drawing thousands of visitors and thosefond of kites to the city for the fiesta ofkites.儒家學(xué)派(Confunism)認(rèn)為對(duì)家庭和社會(huì)都有意義。對(duì)于家庭，能將不同姓氏的家庭聚在一起，延續(xù)相關(guān)定和國(guó)際關(guān)系。從儒家的家庭生活。對(duì)于社會(huì)，夫妻是的基本，有時(shí)能影響到國(guó)家的政治穩(wěn)的目的之一是培養(yǎng)美德。一夫一妻制(monogamy)的觀念根深蒂來看，明白應(yīng)該建立在愛情的基礎(chǔ)上。出于孝(filial piety)與禮(propriety)的觀念，固，成了昂貴的儀式，被認(rèn)為僅次于。聘媒人(mat的最大利益。aker)可以確保丈夫和妻子彼此般配，但主要是為了家庭Confunism beved， marriage was significant to both family and society.for family,marriage could combine different family names and continue relative family life. For the society, as couples were basic units of population,marriage could even ha