2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module4Carnival外研版必修5

1、2021版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Module4Carnival外研版必修5PAGE PAGE 31Module 4Carnival.情景默寫(xiě)1.The majority of women like spending their weekends wandering(閑逛) about the street or shopping centers.2.Why not release your potential that is hidden(掩藏) in your body? That will be your only chance.3.The secretary has booked(預(yù)定

2、) a separate room for him at a hotel.4.The United States successfully launched “Spirit”，marking(標(biāo)志著) a new milestone in the history of mankind.5.The government placed restrictions on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported(進(jìn)口).6.There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolish

3、ed(廢除).7.The forest extended(延伸) in all directions as far as the eye could see.8.When his parents came in，the boy pretended(假裝) to be doing his homework.9.He looked at me in confusion(困惑) and didnt answer the question.10.I think there are only a few sports that are both entertaining and relaxing(使人放

4、松的).11.All kinds of goods are being transported(運(yùn)輸) to a lot of countries every day.12.It is said that the President has escaped to the border in secret(秘密地).13.Life consists of(由組成)not only sunshine but also hard times.14.In the north of our town stands an old temple，which dates back to/from(追溯到)th

5、e Ming Dynasty.15.The young lady loves dressing up(打扮)for a party to be noticed by others.16.She got a bad headache and was sore for weeks on end(連續(xù)地).詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story.Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)2.I play the piano for relaxation, which ma

6、kes me much more relaxed.In addition，some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a days study.(relaxing)3.The new government plans to extend the original road，the extension(extend) of which will help improve the trade.4.They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joi

7、ning in the celebration.(celebrate)5.Are you free this afternoon to talk with me about rights and freedom(free)?6.If we follow the clues in Harrys magical(magic) world，perhaps we can discover the real magic in our own life.1.句型公式：祈使句and/or陳述句少吃一點(diǎn)并且多鍛煉，你就會(huì)減肥。Eat less and take more exercise，and you wi

8、ll lose weight.2.句型公式：as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“隨著”隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們對(duì)他們周?chē)氖挛镌絹?lái)越感興趣了。As children grew older，they became more and more interested in the things around them.3.句型公式：the名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞ofwhich/whom非限制性定語(yǔ)從句她寫(xiě)了兩本小說(shuō)，均已被拍成了電視連續(xù)劇。She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.4.句型公式：The

9、re is/was a (no) need (for sb) to do sth 對(duì)(某人來(lái)說(shuō))做什么事(沒(méi))有必要的既然這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決了，我們就沒(méi)有必要再討論了。 There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been solved.第一板塊 核心詞匯1.hide vt.把藏起，隱藏；隱瞞；遮蔽vi.躲藏，躲避高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句式升級(jí)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hid

10、den(hide) within the work.(2016江蘇卷)Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)With electronic products mushrooming in our country，hiding danger of environmental pollution and safety use would be caused.hidinghiddenBecause everyones face was hidden behind the ma

11、sk，its hard to tell who they really are.With everyones face hidden behind the mask，its hard to tell who they really are.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))狀元筆記全記牢(1)hide sth from sb 隱瞞某人某事hide sth in/under/behind. 把某物藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding n. 躲藏(處)hidden adj. 秘密的；隱秘的；隱藏的【點(diǎn)津】hiding和hidden作定語(yǔ)時(shí)意思不同：a hiding place“一個(gè)藏身處”；a hidden

12、place“一個(gè)秘密/隱藏的地方”。2.pretend v.假裝；佯作高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯The boy pretended to be doing(do) his homework when his mother came in.When her teacher came in，she pretended to have finished(finish) her homework.她假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這確實(shí)使我很傷心。She pretended she didnt know me，which really made me upset.She pretended not to kn

13、ow me，which really upset me.狀元筆記全記牢pretend to do sth假裝做某事pretend to be doing 假裝正在干pretend to have done 假裝干了pretend that 假裝【點(diǎn)津】和pretend有類(lèi)似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear，seem，claim等及be said to結(jié)構(gòu)。3.mark n.分?jǐn)?shù)；記號(hào)；標(biāo)志；痕跡 v.標(biāo)明；標(biāo)志(著)；做記號(hào)；打分?jǐn)?shù)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/句式升級(jí)Traditionally Black F

14、riday，the day after Thanksgiving marks(mark) the beginning of the Christmas shopping season.It was in the schoolyard that I picked up a notebook marking with the name and the class yesterday.markingmarkedI gave him a gift.It marked the deep friendship of us.I gave him a gift, which marked the deep f

15、riendship of us.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)I gave him a gift, marking the deep friendship of us.(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))狀元筆記全記牢(1)mark.with.mark.on.用做標(biāo)記；在上標(biāo)出be marked with 標(biāo)記著(2)make a mark 做標(biāo)記e to an end完結(jié)，結(jié)束高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/用end的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成片段Jim，can you work this Sunday?Why me? Ive been working for two weeks on end.(2015江蘇卷)In the end，t

16、he police managed to bring the serious fight to an end.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing(apologize).At the end of(在末端) the meeting，the general manager said in a loud voice，“Weve tried hard to solve the financial problem，and in the end(終于) weve succeeded.So

17、by the end of(到結(jié)束時(shí)) next week，the bad situation will come to an end(結(jié)束) and everything will be all right.”狀元筆記全記牢(1)bring.to an endput an end to.使結(jié)束；終止make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵(2)at the end (of) 在(的)盡頭by the end of 到末止in the end 最后，終于on end 不停地，連續(xù)地；豎著end up (doing.) (以做)結(jié)束5.dress up裝扮；打扮；穿上盛裝高考必刷題練透單

18、句語(yǔ)法填空/語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)/句式升級(jí)When the little child caught sight of the young woman dressed(dress) in white he started crying immediately.Hurry up and get dressed(dress)，or you will miss the early bus.(2018上饒二模)Every morning Jacks wife will stand before the mirror，dressed carefully until she has to go to work.Dres

19、sing in red，she looks as if she were ten years younger.dresseddressing；DressingDressedThe girl was dressed in her best suit and tried to make herself noticed at the party.Dressed in her best suit，the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))狀元筆記全記牢(1)dress up as. 裝扮成，打扮成(2)dress sb

20、/oneself 給某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿著(3)get dressed 穿衣服get changed 換衣服第二板塊 經(jīng)典句式6.There is a(n).need/no need (for sb) to do sth(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做是有/沒(méi)有必要的高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)/完成句子There is no need to tell(tell)me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.(2015安徽卷)There is no doubt that China has made

21、great progress in space exploration.There is no point complaining(complain).It cant do anything to help you.There is no wonder that youre tired; youve been walking for hours.ThereIt孩子們很有必要參加一些戶外活動(dòng)。There is a need for children to take part in some outdoor activities.因?yàn)樗拇中?，鮑勃是不可能在這場(chǎng)比賽中獲得第一名的。There is

22、 no possibility that Bob can win the first prize in the match because of his carelessness.狀元筆記全記牢There is/was (no) possibility/chance to do sth/of doing sth/that.做(沒(méi))有可能性There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth做某事(沒(méi))有困難There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)There is no sense/use/good/point (in) d

23、oing sth做某事沒(méi)有道理/用處/好處/意義There is/was no time to do.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做【點(diǎn)津】It is no wonder (that).No wonder (that).(難怪，一點(diǎn)兒也不奇怪)。在這個(gè)句式中，只能用it作形式主語(yǔ)，不能用there。.課文語(yǔ)法填空“Carnival” es(come) from two Latin words，meaning “no more meat”.People saw Carnival 2.as a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.The mo

24、st famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end，people wearing masks did 3.what they wanted without 4.being recognised(recognise)，so that many 5.crimes(crime) went unpunished.The government realised this problem and made laws 6.to solve(solve) it.Masks were banned pletely(complete).But i

25、n the late 1970s the tradition was revived by students.Today，carnival in Venice 8.is celebrated(celebrate) for five days in February.9.Wandering(wander) through the streets，you see thousands of masks.10.However，nobody takes them off.If the masks come off，the magic is lost.課文短文改錯(cuò)Carnival today is a i

26、nternational，multicultural experience.In order to understand what carnival is all about，we needed to look at the history of America and the meet of two culturesEuropean and African.After the slave trade began，millions of people were taken from our homes and transported to the New World.Six million w

27、as taken to the Caribbean islands.The European celebrated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.In Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.When the slave trade abolished，the former slaves took over the carnival.It became much colourful than it had been before.Today，visito

28、rs from all over of the world come to the small state in the Caribbean to join on the fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.答案Carnival today is eq f(a,an) international，multicultural experience.In order to understand what carnival is all about，we eq f(needed,need) to look

29、at the history of America and the eq f(meet,meeting) of two culturesEuropean and African.After the slave trade began，millions of people were taken from eq f(our,their) homes and transported to the New World.Six million eq f(was,were) taken to the Caribbean islands.The eq f(European,Europeans) celebr

30、ated carnival and forced the slaves to watch.In Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations.When the slave trade abolished，the former slaves took over the carnival.It became eq f(much,more) colourful than it had been before.Today，visitors from all over eq avs4al(of) the world c

31、ome to the small state in the Caribbean to join eq f(on,in) the fun of carnival.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.教材與寫(xiě)作假設(shè)你是李華，英國(guó)的筆友Tom給你寫(xiě)信，告訴你諾丁山狂歡節(jié)(Notting Hill Carnival)的情況。1.起源： 1966年倫敦；2.慶祝形式：全世界的人參加；在街上化裝游行；吃烤雞，喝啤酒。注意：1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示寫(xiě)一篇50詞左右的短文；2.盡量使用本模塊的知識(shí)點(diǎn)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)?！緟⒖挤段摹緿ear Li Hua

32、，Im writing to tell you something about Notting Hill Carnival.The origin of it is in London in 1966.Now the last weekend in August marks its beginning.At the carnival，you can meet people from all over the world，which reflects the multicultural nature of our society.People wander in the street，dressi

33、ng up in all kinds of costumes to pretend to be someone else.Besides，you can enjoy roast chicken and drink beer.Yours，TomA(2018湖北黃岡高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè))South KoreaWhile many South Koreans prefer Westernstyle weddings in which the bride wears a white wedding dress，some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek”a

34、 South Korean wedding custom.The Pyebaek is held after th e official ceremony，and is when the bride pays respects to her parentsinlaw for the first time.The new couple bow deeply before the parents，and they exchange jujube(棗) and chestnuts(栗子)symbols for children and good fortune.Sujean Park，HuffPos

35、t South KoreaJapanFor Japanese weddings，its customary for guests to bring cash as a gift for the new couples.The amount depends on the guests relationship to the coupleon average，friends would give $300，and family members may give up to $1，000.The bills should be unfolded，freshly printed.Theyre typi

36、cally put in a special envelope signed by the guest.Guests leave the envelopes at a reception desk at the ceremony and receive wedding favors in return.Ryan Takeshita，HuffPost JapanBrazilIn Brazilian weddings，the best man cuts the grooms tie into several pieces and sells them to the wedding guests a

37、t whatever price they choose to pay for it.The money thats collected usually goes toward the couples honeymoon.Brazilian weddings wouldnt be complete without pastries called “bemcasados”， or “happily married”.These are tiny sweet cakes with a condensed milk(煉乳) filling that are meant to bring good l

38、uck to the new couples.Andrea Martinelli，HuffPost Brazil【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了韓國(guó)、日本、巴西三個(gè)國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗，其中包括新娘的穿著、禮金的數(shù)額以及婚禮的必備食品等。1.In South Korean weddings， .A.only Westernstyle weddings are favoredB.the couple must both wear a white dressC.the bride shows respects to her parentsD.some couples still observe their t

39、raditions答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)South Korea部分第一段中的.some couples are still carrying out the “Pyebaek”a South Korean wedding custom.可知，盡管西式婚禮受到推崇，但是一些人仍然遵循韓國(guó)的婚禮習(xí)俗，故選D項(xiàng)。2.When attending a Japanese friends wedding，youd better .A.fold the new bills in an envelopeB.contain $300 in a special envelopeC.carry an envelop

40、e with a letter as a giftD.give more than $1，000 to the new couple答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合文章Japan部分的內(nèi)容可知，在日本參加朋友的婚禮一般送300美元的禮金，將新鈔裝在一個(gè)信封中，上面簽上自己的名字。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Whats the purpose of writing this text?A.To share some wedding customs around the world.B.To tell people how to make preparations for weddings.C.To show the d

41、ifferent customs between different countries.D.To check how much you know about wedding customs.答案A寫(xiě)作意圖題。本文主要介紹的是世界上三個(gè)國(guó)家婚禮的不同習(xí)俗，故A項(xiàng)正確。B(2018山西省際名校聯(lián)考)This time last year I entered two longdistance massparticipation swimming events，including the Jubilee River 10 km swim.At the last minute，just before

42、both swims，I decided to pull out.The reality is，I live in fear of coming last.Last year，before the two events，I realized that I couldnt deal with coming last.I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that，at my current swim pace，I would probably have

43、come last in both.I just couldnt face it.But when next year came around，I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months，I trained hard，but I didnt get any faster.Then it was June 5，the day of the Jubilee River 10 km.The event started at 9：30 a.m.，and the swimmers were anxious and eager t

44、o start.As I swam along，the river was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful.The sun shone.Meadows(草地) rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on，somehow I didnt mind that，predictably，almost everyone was ahead.There were at least s

45、ome swimmers still near me，and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces.As I concentrated on doing my own thing，watching the sky，the bank，the other swimming caps passing or not passing，I realized I was enjoying myself.In the end，four hours and 29 minutes after Id started，

46、I staggered(搖搖晃晃地走) out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a “well done” from the race organizer.I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish，behind me，out of a field of around 300 swimmers.But it didnt m

47、atter.I was just relieved, proud and happy to finish.As I drove away，my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it，my fears of coming last gently receding(漸漸遠(yuǎn)去).【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者參加10公里游泳比賽，把名次看得不重要，而是享受比賽的過(guò)程。4.The author intended to quit swimming mainly becaus

48、e .A.she feared that she couldnt finish the two racesB.she was afraid that she would let family members downC.she was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastD.she wasnt fully prepared for the two races答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的最后兩句可知，是因?yàn)樗辉敢饨邮茏詈笠幻目赡苄?。故選C。5.The author hopes to convey the message

49、that .A.never give up when facing challengesB.it is process that matters mostC.failure is the mother of successD.winners always take it all答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知，作者享受比賽的過(guò)程。故選B。6.What does the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph?A.She took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behind.B.S

50、he was proud that she was not the last one in the race.C.She was glad to finish the race and had a sense of relief.D.She was proud to be praised by the organizer.答案C句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中的第二句可知，作者很高興完成比賽，有一種欣慰感。故選C。7.It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to .A.participate in another race w

51、ithout any hesitationB.analyze the reason why she failed in the raceC.lose confidence completelyD.decide whether she is suitable for the race答案A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的As I drove away.my fears of coming last gently receding(漸漸遠(yuǎn)去).可知，作者會(huì)毫不猶豫地參加另一次比賽。故選A。C(2018長(zhǎng)沙二模)The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending th

52、e New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together，like Christmas in the West.But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival，however，have we

53、akened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival.People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits.However，the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security，no

54、ise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years，some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival，surrendering to (屈從于) public demand.Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，” said Zhou Xing，a folklore

55、 researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods，the New Year holiday is just like any other.After long workdays，many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest，rather than visiting friends and neighbors.The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing.However，many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，” said Li Shunzhi，a resident of Harbin，Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside.My family has been preparing for the Spring