浙江專用版2022版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Unit1Alandofdiversity課下作業(yè)新人教版選修8

1、（浙江專用版）2021版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Unit1Alandofdiversity課下作業(yè)新人教版選修8PAGE PAGE 31Unit 1A land of diversity.情景默寫1He slipped (滑倒)and fell down the stairs.2The health service must be completely reformed (改革)3She braked (剎)his car suddenly in order to avoid a cat.4She shocked everyone by shaving (剃)all her hair off

2、.5It occurred (發(fā)生)to him that he had left the bag on the train.6The English translation is inserted (插入)between the lines of the text.7My father hired (雇傭)three men to help him with the harvest last summer.8The boom (繁榮)was fuelled by accelerated demand for consumer products.9The task was beyond the

3、 intellectual grasp (掌握)of some of the students.10The two local authorities (當(dāng)局)decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.11Hardly had we put down our luggage/baggage (行李)and sat down when the train started off.12The teachers system of punishment(s) (處罰)appealed to the childrens sense of j

4、ustice (公正)13She had looked everywhere for her children，but they were nowhere (到處都沒有)to be found，which made her very worried.14In some rural places of China，some people still prefer keeping_up (沿襲)their traditional lifestyle.15After 15 years in the USA，he has finally made his decision to apply_for (

5、申請)American citizenship.16While you are reading an article，youd better mark_out (標(biāo)出)the key words and topic sentences.17Pity! You didnt listen to my advice；otherwise，you would not have been taken_in (欺騙)18You can team_up_with (與合作)one other class member if you cant finish it on time.19It is honorabl

6、e to make_a_life (謀生)with your hands while depending on others is a shame.20The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house by_means_of (借助于)a ladder.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1The area has a high percentage (percent)of unemployed men.2They believed that these problems would disappear

7、under socialism (social)3He won the election and was elected president of the country.(elect)4Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)5“Walk across this street and turn left at the first crossing(cross)” the boy told the lady.6He indicated that an indicator s

8、hould give me some indications of how I did in the test.(indicate)7The results of the survey fell into distinct groups.The old were scholars of great distinction while the young were the opposite.(distinct)8All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their

9、 applications before May 6th.(apply)9One of the major problems is that a majority of the graduates who major in English find it difficult to find a good job.(major)10If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland，he has to pay some customs when he passes through the customs(cus

10、tom)1句型公式：it is likely that.意為“很可能”很可能有一些像地球一樣的星球，在那里也可能存在生命。It_is_likely_that_there_are_some_planets like the earth，on which there might also be life.2句型公式：That is why.意為“那就是為什么”他迷戀電腦游戲，那就是他為什么不得不輟學(xué)的原因。He is addicted to computer games，and thats_why_he_has_to_drop_out_of_school3句型公式：It is believed t

11、hat.意為“人們認(rèn)為/相信”，其構(gòu)成為：Itbe過去分詞that從句人們認(rèn)為澳大利亞的歷史開始于18世紀(jì)末期。It_is_believed_that_Australian_history_began at the end of the eighteenth century.第一板塊 核心詞匯1means n手段；方法高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Only by this means is it possible to persuade him out of smoking.By no means is (be)punishment a wise choice to help them

12、grow up mentally and physically.Every possible means has_been_tried (try)so far，but none worked.All possible means have_been_tried (try)so far，but none worked.By_any_means，as students，we should master a foreign language by_means_of our diligence.Whats more，by_no_means should we waste our youth.無論如何，

13、作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該借助我們的勤奮掌握一門外語。并且，我們決不應(yīng)該浪費我們的青春。狀元筆記全記牢by means of通過；用；借助于by any means無論如何，以一切可能的手段by this means這種方法by no means決不；一點也不 (放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序)by all means (用于交際英語表示同意)當(dāng)然可以；沒問題【點津】means用作“方式；方法”時單復(fù)數(shù)同形。2occur vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him

14、to buy the products.Didnt it occur to you to_phone (phone)them about it?Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs to you.But it struck/hit me that one shouldnt lose heart when in trouble.But it occurred to me that one shouldnt lose heart when in

15、 trouble.狀元筆記全記牢(1)sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrence n發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)【點津】occur結(jié)構(gòu)中主語不能是人，而是想到的事情或it。3majority n大多數(shù)；大半高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority (majo

16、r)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are (be)against it.What subject did you major in when you were in university?The white are_in_the_majority in Australia while the native people (are)in the_minority在澳大利亞，白人占多數(shù)而土著人反而占少數(shù)。狀元筆記全記牢(1)a/the majority of.大多數(shù)

17、be in the majority占大部分/大多數(shù)(2)minority n少數(shù)in the minority占少數(shù)(3)major n& v主修；專業(yè)major in主修；以為專業(yè)【點津】the/a majority of名詞，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致。4indicate vt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子As indicated (indicate)in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities，he can find a better way to ach

18、ieve his goal.He gave us no indication (indicate)as to what was the matter.These figures indicate_to_me that the company is in serious trouble.這些數(shù)字讓我覺得公司處境很艱難。狀元筆記全記牢(1)indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出、暗示某物indicate (to sb.)that.(向某人)示意；表明；暗示；說明(2)indication n指示，標(biāo)志；暗示；跡象5make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生高考必刷題練透單句語

19、法填空/完成句子They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves.She had to look for parttime jobs these years to_make (make)a living.When Alice came_(back)to_life，she did not know how long she had been lying there.當(dāng)愛麗絲醒來時，她不知道她已經(jīng)在那兒躺了多久。狀元筆記全記牢(1)make/earn a/ones living謀生(2)live/lead a.life過著生活co

20、me (back)to life 蘇醒；變得活躍；恢復(fù)生氣bring.back to life使蘇醒過來；給活力6take in包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中take in的含義The price takes in the cost of all the accommodation and food. 包括 The old lady was homeless，so I took her in. 留宿；收留 Lacking social experience，teenagers tend to be taken in by ill people. 欺騙 I found

21、it easy to take in what the teacher said in class. 理解 It is said that black takes in more heat than white. 吸收 狀元筆記全記牢take back 收回；取回take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用take over接收；接管；取代take up占去；占據(jù)；開始；從事第二板塊 經(jīng)典句式7this/that is why.高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tom was very lazy.That was why he never achieved anyt

22、hing in his life.Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.The reason that he was ill yesterday is such a bad excuse.The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.He never gives up; this is(the_reason) why he has had such a success.He has had such a success; this

23、 is because he never gives up.狀元筆記全記牢(1)this/that is why.意為“這/那就是為什么” (why從句表示結(jié)果)(2)this/that is because.這/那是因為 (because從句表示原因)(3)this is the reason why.這就是的原因the reason why.is that.的原因是 (why引導(dǎo)定語從句；that引導(dǎo)表語從句。注意：that不可換成because).課文語法填空California is the third largest state in the USA 1.but has the la

24、rgest population.2.It is the most multicultural state in the USA.This is not 3.surprising (surprise) when you know the history of California which has attracted people from nearly every country in the world.No one really knows when the first settlers arrived in 4.what we now know as California.Scien

25、tists believe that the Native Americans reached America 5.by means of a land bridge.In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain.Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men.In 1848，gold was discovered in California and 6.the dream of becoming rich quickly attracted

26、people from all over the world.In fact，7.few achieved their dream，but most remained in California to make a life for 8.themselves (they)In more recent decades，California has become home to 9.more (many) people from Asia.It 10.is_believed (believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so

27、 great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.課文概要寫作細讀本單元Reading部分，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的概要?！緟⒖挤段摹緾alifornia is the most multicultural state with the largest population in America.(要點1)It attracts immigrants all over the world at different periods due to its climate and the lifestyle

28、，starting from native Americans 15，000 years ago.(要點2)It is believed that in the future there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups but simply a mixture of many races and cultures in California.(要點3).課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識補全短文Most of our class had decided to visit the Great Wall by_means_of

29、(通過) bicycling on Sunday.It hit us that the Palace Museum was more appealing.On the way we teamed_up (合作) to carry our luggage and at the entrance we asked Tom to buy tickets.Just_as_is_apparently_indicated (正如明確顯示的一樣) in their brochure，there are a lot of valuable collections.People believe that now

30、here in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.Now，I understand why so many people pay a visit to the Palace Museum every year.二、按要求升級短文1用本單元的高級詞匯升級短文中的加黑詞匯(1)Most of our classThe majority of our class(2)a lot ofa_great/good_many 2用高級表達升級短文中的句子(1)用本單元所學(xué)句式改寫句It_occurred_to_us_that th

31、e Palace Museum was more appealing.(2)用it作形式主語改寫句It_is_believed_that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.閱讀理解A(2018東陽中學(xué)模擬)Community (社區(qū)) service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understanding.One of my favorite things abou

32、t it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood.When I was younger I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didnt know many people there and wasnt very enthusiastic.Later，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there.It w

33、as a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldnt have had an opportunity to do otherwise.Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for thei

34、r time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparently enjoyed their experiences，and wanted to do more afterwards.Not only is community service fun and rewarding，it also looks great on a resume (簡歷) or college application.Sometimes community service is even required for high school graduation.

35、Last year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good idea.I wrote，“I dont think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices.”As I m

36、ove through life I will always be involved in community service，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you should go out，volunteer your time and make a difference，even if your reward is only a nod or smile.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是

37、一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者參加過許多社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)，從中獲益良多，并鼓勵人們也參與進來。1The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he_Arealized the importance of community serviceBwitnessed some students wasting their timeCgot inspired by the enthusiastic volunteersDadjusted himself to the new environment答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二

38、段第三句可推知，當(dāng)作者適應(yīng)了動物收容所的環(huán)境后，他開始愛上了在那里的志愿者工作。故選D。2What might be the writers attitude to the 75hour community service required for a university student?ACautious. BApproving.CUnconcerned. DDoubtful.答案B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可推知，作者對大學(xué)生要完成75小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)工作持贊成態(tài)度。故選B。3What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo

39、introduce a growing trend of volunteering.BTo reflect on one of his volunteer experiences.CTo advocate participating in community service.DTo make known the benefits of community service.答案C寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為做社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)工作是非常有益的，所以作者呼吁人們參與到社區(qū)服務(wù)中去。故選C。BThe Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco，Cal

40、ifornia is one of the worlds most beautiful bridges.It is also one of the most visited places in the world.More than 1，800 hundred million vehicles have used the bridge since it opened more than 70 years ago.The bridge was painted “International Orange” because that color went well with the natural

41、surroundings.The color also is easier to see in the heavy fog that often covers the area.But the Golden Gate Bridge was not named for its orange color.It was named for the body of water that it crosses，the Golden Gate Strait，which is the entrance to the San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean.Plann

42、ing for the bridge began in the 1920s when the area around San Francisco was growing.People living in the area needed another way to get to the city besides small ferries.Joseph Strauss was the chief engineer for the project.Work began in 1934.Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in

43、the history of bridge building.These included the first use of“hard hats”to protect the workers heads and special glasses to protect their eyes.A special safety net was suspended under the bridge.This net saved the lives of 19 men during the construction.The Golden Gate Bridge opened in 1937.It exte

44、nds 1，280 meters across the water.The total length is 2，737 meters.It was the largest suspension bridge (吊橋) in the world until 1964.That is when the Verrazano Narrows Bridge opened in New York City.Today，the Golden Gate Bridge is the ninth longest suspension bridge in the world.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹的是美國舊金山市

45、的金門橋，它是世界最著名的橋梁之一。金門橋于1937年完工，在1964年以前是世界上最長的吊橋。4What was the Golden Gate Bridge named after?AThe Strait it crosses.BThe color of paint.CThe local climate.DIts natural surroundings.答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知，金門橋得名于它所跨越的金門海峽。5Why was a special safety net suspended under the bridge?ABecause it can protect

46、the environment.BBecause it can prevent workers from falling.CBecause it can make construction easier.DBecause it can save building materials from falling.答案B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話可知，建金門橋時，橋下懸掛著一張?zhí)刂频陌踩W(wǎng)，目的是阻止建筑工人墜落。故選B。6What do we know about Joseph Strauss?AHe built the first suspension bridge in the worl

47、d.BHis safety measures were not of practical value.CHe attached importance to the workers safety.DHe demanded strong measures to ensure the safety of the bridge.答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mr.Strauss demanded the strongest safety protections in the history of bridge building”可知，負(fù)責(zé)修金門橋的工程師Joseph Strauss非常注重保護建筑

48、工人的安全。故選C。.閱讀七選五(2018富陽聯(lián)考)A generous stranger bought a plane ticket for a homeless mother to watch her three daughters compete at the AAU Junior Olympic Games._1_Sisters Tai Sheppard，11，Rainn Sheppard，10，and Brooke Sheppard，8who began training in track and field in January of 2015all made it into th

49、e Junior Olympics to compete in various races.Brooke also competed in the high jump，an event which involves equipment that her training team doesnt even have._2_The girls，who live in a homeless shelter with their mother，Tonia Handy，46，were able to attend the games thanks to support from the girls tr

50、aining team and a successful GoFundMe campaign.Handy，however，could not afford a plane ticket of her own to watch them compete in person.That was until Ken Smaltz Jr.，a complete stranger，read about the family._3_“It just feels nice to help someone，”Smaltz said，who also didnt intend for the gesture to

51、 be made public.On August 1，Handy surprised Rainn by showing up to the track right before she was about to run the 3，000m race.Rainn was extremely excited.The mother and daughter hugged six times before they took each others hands and walked to the track together._4_Although the familys athletic acc

52、omplishments are grand，their needs are simple.“Do you have money to eat？”Rainn whispered into her moms ear after her race._5_“For me to be out here is an impressive achievement on its own.”AHe gave all three girls business cards after the meet.BHe reached out to Handy and offered to buy her a ticket

53、.C“She knew I didnt have money，”Handy later explained.DThey belong to Jeuness Track Club in Brooklyn，New York.EIt is an annual event where kids in the US.compete in sports.FThat meant all of her jumps were practiced during competitions.GShortly after their sweet reunion，Rainn won the gold medal in the race.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文，一位陌生人為一位居無定所的母親買了機票，使她能夠觀看女兒們的田徑比賽。1E結(jié)合本空前的AAU Junior Olympic Games及常識我們可以推測，這應(yīng)該是“美國青少年參加的運動會”。2F根據(jù)本空上一句內(nèi)容可知，Brooke所在的訓(xùn)練隊并沒有供她練習(xí)的跳高設(shè)備，“這意味著她所有的跳高練習(xí)都是在比賽中完成的”。3B根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，一位陌生人為Handy買了機票，使她能夠觀看女兒們的田徑比賽；再根據(jù)下段中的help someone可知，是Smaltz“向Handy伸出援助之手，為她買