2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市雙語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年福建省漳州市雙語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ to playing basketball, he seldom stays at home long.A. Devote B. Devoting C. To devote D. Devoted參考答案：D2. There are _ number of waiters in this new restaurant and _ number of the waitresses is 100.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 參考答案：A考查固定搭配。a num

2、ber of表示“許多的，大量的”，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of表示“的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。句意：在這家新餐館有許多的服務(wù)員，女服務(wù)員的數(shù)量是100。故選A。3. On the small island, which is at the entrance to New York Harbor, _.A. the Statue of Liberty stands B. stands the Statue of LibertyC. does the Statue of Liberty stand D. does stand the Statue

3、of Liberty來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com參考答案：B4. Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working參考答案：C略5. Quantities of water_polluted in the past twenty years across China.A.is B. are C.has been D. have been參考答案：D6. people in western countries think

4、 we Muslim women are oppressed and controlled by men is wrong and it makes me sad people wont learn the truth by asking us how we feel.A. Thatwhy B. /.why C. /what D. Thatthat參考答案：D7. It is reported that many a new building in the area _A. need repairing B. needs repairing C. need to repair D. needs

5、 to repair參考答案：B8. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him參考答案：A略9. Food supplies in the flood-strucken area _. We must take measures immediately before there is none left.A. are running outB.

6、 are running out ofC. have run out ofD. have run out參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的糧食供應(yīng)正在耗盡。我們必須立即采取措施，否則就會(huì)一無(wú)所有。由 “before there is none left” 可知，還有食物，只是正在一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)被消耗完，且 run out 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，意為“即將”，故選A。10. _ hard I try, he just refused to listen to me. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever參考答案：A11.

7、 _ from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.A. Viewing B. To be viewed C. Viewed D. To be viewing參考答案：C12. In the debate, his answer was so _ that I was _and didnt know how to fight him back.A. amazed; amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing;amazing D. am

8、azing; amazed參考答案：D13. The two boys _when climbing the mountains. A.got lost B.lost C.were losing D.losing參考答案：A14. Your article is perfect but a little long, so youd better _ it in order to make it fit the demand of less than 120 words.A. cut down B. break down C. turn down D. set down參考答案：A略15. Ex

9、cuse me， which movie are you waiting for？The new Star Wars We_here for more than two hours（）Aare waitingBhave been waitingChave waitedDwere waiting參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，根據(jù)題目中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+段時(shí)間，與完成時(shí)連用，根據(jù)句意，已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)等下去，故用have been doing， 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可能剛剛結(jié)束，還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，故選：B二、 填空16. It was said that his friends ha

10、d found enough evidence supporting his innocenceHis friends enough evidence supporting his innocence參考答案：were said to have found據(jù)說(shuō)他的朋友已經(jīng)找到了足夠的支持他是無(wú)辜的證據(jù)解析：同義句用到的句式是It is/was said that據(jù)說(shuō)，而根據(jù)同義句的主語(yǔ)His friends可知同義句考查的是sb is（was）/are（were）said to do/have done sth據(jù)說(shuō)某人要去/已經(jīng)做某事；本題根據(jù)原句中的had found已經(jīng)找到可知應(yīng)該使用be

11、 said to have done 的結(jié)構(gòu)綜上，本題答案為：were said to have found三、 閱讀理解17. 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一個(gè)單詞。Day after day you are glued to your computer screen. You cannot get enough of online games, net shopping or cyber surfing. Your social life gets worse, and so does your health. Chances are

12、 that you are addicted to the Internet and you need counseling.On November 8, an Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) diagnostic manual（診斷手冊(cè)）was approved by a group of psychologists in China, who agreed that Internet addiction is a mental disease. According to a report on X, the manual for the first ti

13、me gives a clear time standard for diagnosing IAD, saying that surfing the Internet for more than six hours a day, not for the purpose of studying or working, and having done so for less than three months, might be a symptom of IAD. Addiction symptoms varyBesides the long online time, some other sym

14、ptoms would also help doctors diagnose IAD patients, such as having a strong desire for the Internet and feeling physical discomfort, becoming easily angry, being unable to concentrate on things or finding it difficult to sleep if unable to get online. Apart from these conditions, other symptoms are

15、 also listed in the manual. If a net surfer cannot get out of the virtual world of Web games, which has already affected his/her capability to study or work, or he/she feels little interest in doing anything but jumping online or is afraid to communicate with others, he/she is also considered to be

16、an IAD sufferer.According to the World Health Organization, mental disease sufferers have two major characteristics: they bring suffering to both themselves and their families, and their abilities to be involved in social activities are affected.Mental illness stigma（污名）However, it has resulted in a

17、 backlash（反對(duì)）from the public, due to the fact that mental disease is a very sensitive term to Chinese.Many netizens dropped comments expressing their doubts about the manual, saying that they could not accept they might be suffering from mental illness just because they spent too much time on the In

18、ternet.Experts said there is a misunderstanding of the manual. Explaining that IAD sufferers are not “crazy people”, they call on society at large to change their understanding of mental disease. Mental disease covers a wide range of psychological or behavioral problems, such as depression.New Solutions to Internet AddictionInformation about IADProblem:Internet addiction makes your social life and (66) _ get worse.Standard for diagnosing IAD:Internet addiction is a (67) _ disease when you surf the Internet more than six hours