2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣萬福嶺中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣萬福嶺中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Seeing the busy _ of farmers working in the field, I was moved by them.A. symbolB. viewC. sceneD. sign參考答案：c略2. _ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.A. If you ask a B. To ask someC. Ask any D. Having asked ev

2、ery參考答案：C3. My sister_ the league last month and she has decided to _ the activities to help the aged in town next week.A. joined; join in B. joined in; join C. joined; join D. joined in; joined in參考答案：A4. The situation in the country is _， yet we are still concerned about its future.Acoming up Bdry

3、ing upCbreaking up Dpicking up參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這個國家的局勢有所好轉(zhuǎn)，然而我們?nèi)匀粨?dān)心它的未來。come up“上升”；dry up“干涸”；break up“打碎，分裂”；pick up “好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)”。此處指狀況好轉(zhuǎn)，故選D.5. As long as youve paid _ advance we wont charge you _ delivery.A. by: for B. in; with C. in; for D. by; with參考答案：C略6. He was educated at a famous university,

4、_ he went abroad and settled there.A. after that B. after which C. in which D. in that參考答案：B略7. No one can avoid _ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influence參考答案：B8. Upon_the classroom, I started thinking about my mother.AleaveBto leaveCleftDleaving參考答案

5、：D9. Why do you go to work by bus these days? Oh, my car _ in the garage. A. was repaired B. has repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 參考答案：C10. He could hardly afford time and money on such an overseas vacation.A. spending B. to spend C. spend D. spent 參考答案：B11. I made a promise to myse

6、lf _this year , my first year in high school, would be different .A . whether B . what C . that D . how參考答案：C12. It seemed _ the world was at _ end.Aas if ; an Bas if; the Ceven if; an Deven if; the參考答案：A13. _ do you live? In a city or in the countryside? A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 參考答案：D14. Who

7、 told you about the result of the exam?The teacher _.A on charge B in charge C at charge D in the charge參考答案：B考查介詞短語。句意：誰告訴你考試結(jié)果的?負(fù)責(zé)的老師。in charge“負(fù)責(zé)，主管”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。15. Fortunately, Tony jumped back to prevent himself from being hit by the taxi, which was running at a great speed. A. in turn B. in re

8、turn C. in time D. in relief 參考答案：C二、 填空16. A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a ditch(溝渠) 61 (luckily). Though he wasnt injured, his car was stuck deep in the mud(泥). So the man had got to walk to 62 nearby farm to ask for help.“War

9、wick can get your car out of that ditch,” said the farmer, 63 (point) to an old mule(騾). The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer 64 just stood there repeating, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought he had nothing to lose. Therefore, 65 took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.11

10、1The farmer hitched(套住) the mule to the car and 66 (shout), “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!” And the mule pulled the car from the ditch 67 very little effort.The man was 68 (amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did you call out all of those other names 69 you called Warwi

11、ck?” The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he believes hes part of a team, he wont mind 70 (pull).”參考答案：61. unluckily62. a63. pointing 64. who/that 65. he66. shouted67. with68. amazed 69. before 70. pulling試題分析：通過閱讀，完成詞匯在特定語境下的正確運(yùn)用。詞語形式的變化要考慮它們在句子中所做的成分和固定搭配等。61. unlucki

12、ly 句意：他的車翻到溝里了。應(yīng)該是不幸的事情。用副詞unluckily修飾全句。 62. a 句意：他要走著到附近的一個農(nóng)場求教。 這里用不定冠詞a表一個。 63. pointing 句意：一位農(nóng)民邊說邊指著一頭老了的騾子說。用動詞的ing形式做狀語，表動作由主語發(fā)出。 64. who/that句意：那個男子看著瘦弱的騾子和就是站在那里重復(fù)著那句話的農(nóng)民。這里先行詞the farmer后面跟了一個從句，先行詞要在從句中做主語，代人在從句中做主語的是：who/that 。65. he 句意：他帶著老人和騾子去了翻車的溝。這里少主語。he 代指翻車的年輕人。66. shouted句意：農(nóng)民把騾子

13、套在汽車上然后喊：“使勁拽，F(xiàn)red! 使勁拽Jack! 使勁拽Ted! 使勁拽Warwick!”。 And連接兩個謂語動詞，前面是hitched，所以后面應(yīng)該是動詞的過去式shouted。 67. with 句意：那頭騾子不費(fèi)吹灰之力就把汽車從溝里拽出去了。用介詞with表示表伴隨，意思是：用。68. amazed 句意：那個人很吃驚。Amazed表示人吃驚的情感。69. before 句意：他問農(nóng)民：為什么喊了那么多名字后才喊道這條騾子的名字。前后故選用表示時間的連詞before。70. pulling 句意：一旦它相信它是團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一員，它就不會在意拉車了。mind后面用動詞的-ing形式

14、。三、 閱讀理解17. I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sunYou may think People in such an attractive, fun - filled place are happier than othersIf so you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happinessMany intelligent people still think fun equals happinessThe truth is that fun an

15、d happiness have little or nothing in commonFun is what we experience during an actHappiness is what we experience after an actIt is a deep, long-lasting emotionGoing to an amusement park or a ball game, watching a movie or television are fun activities that help us relax, temporally forget our prob

16、lems and maybe even laughBut they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun endsI have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with funThey have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expens

17、ive homes, everything that spells happiness But in memoir（回憶錄） after memoir, they expose the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages and lonelinessAsk a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfy

18、ingIf he is honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment(承諾)For commitment is in fact quite painfulThe single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitementMarriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing featuresSimilarly, couples that choose not to have c

19、hildren are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happinessThey can dine out whenever they want and sleep as late as they wantCouples with babies are lucky to get a whole night s sleepI dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising childrenUnderstanding and acceptin

20、g that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come toIt liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can truly increase our happinessIt liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointlessAnd it frees us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and famous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually ma