2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市湘鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The white building, _ threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.A. survivedB. survivingC. to survive D. having survived參考答案：D2. _ gravity holds things together, some unknown _ is working across the universe to

2、pull everything apart.A. While; force B. When; powerC. As; energy D. Since; strength參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞及名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)重力將事物結(jié)合在一起，一些未知的力量在宇宙中起作用，把所有東西分開。A. While當(dāng)時候；force力量，力氣；B. When當(dāng)時候；power權(quán)力；C. As因為；energy精力；D. Since自從；strength力氣；長度。故選A。3. _should the young _illegal behavior.A.On no account, take in B.Un

3、der no circumstances., take to C.In no way, take after D.With no means, take on參考答案：B4. We were expecting her at 8:30 am, but she didnt _. A. show off B. take up C. turn out D. turn up參考答案：D 5. The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it

4、.Auntil BthoughCbecause Dunless參考答案：C試題解析：本題考查連詞。句意為：這個科學(xué)家研究自然不是因為這樣做有用。他研究它是因為從中得到了快樂。until直到為止；though雖然；because因為；unless除非。由于后半句的because可知和前面形成對稱關(guān)系。尤其要注意錯誤選項unless的選擇，unless相當(dāng)于ifnot，如：Youll fail in French unless you work harder. 你要是不再加把勁兒, 法語就考不及格了。故選C.6. -What do you think of the tourist attracti

5、on?-Nowhere else_.A. can enjoy such a scenery B. can you feel so close to nature.C. can relax yourself D. can you finish it.參考答案：B 解析：倒裝句的考點。7. _ of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the polict.A .Confirmed B. Convinced C. Suspected D. Warned參考答案：C8. Youve failed to do wh

6、at you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame youAwill expect Bwill be expectedCexpected Dwere expected參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句中you與expect存在被動關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過去時，正確答案為D。9. The Internet has made _ easier than ever to start a business（）AitBthatCthisDone參考答案：A句中it為形式賓語，后面的不定式start a busin

7、ess為真正的賓語，easier為形容詞作賓補，其他的幾個代詞都不能充當(dāng)形式賓語；故選A10. Alice, stand beside Harry so that I can see which of you is _. A. the taller B. taller C. tall D. the tallest 參考答案：A11. The lazy girl is dreaming of marrying a millionaire and _ wont do any work.A. anyhow B. somehow C. therefore D. otherwise參考答案：C12. H

8、e is a foreigner and he is not accustomed _like that while he i8 tn ChinaAtreating Bto be treated Cto being treated Dto treat 參考答案：C13. -Whenever I come to visit, he is always watching TV. -Youre really observant. He cant help but _ some TV during meals or before bed.A. watch B. watching C. to watch

9、 D. watched參考答案：14. Tomorrow well have a partyGreatWhenever_of a party,I feel excitedAbeing informed Bto be informed Cinforming Dinformed參考答案：D15. What do you think made Celia so happy? _a prize in the recent competition.A. As she won B. Won C. Winning D. Because of winning參考答案：C 解析：此題考查句式的一致。答語部分在功

10、能上相當(dāng)于What，在形式要作主語，所以要用動名詞形式。二、 填空16. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories. Many of you said you like the _(美國的) writer Ernest 76. _Hemingway, who is w_ known for his short stories. I 77._s

11、uppose you have all f_ my advice and finished reading 78._his story. Were going to study it _(一起) in this lesson. 79. _Now, first of all, I would like you to have a _(討論). 80. _ Please look at the three q_ on the blackboard. First, 81. _when did the story _ place? Second, what kind of person 82. _do

12、es the writer show _(自己) to be? Third, whats the 83. _main purpose of w_ this story? Id like you to 84. _ work _ pairs and present your answers in ten minutes. 85._參考答案：三、 閱讀理解17. Though the Web is becoming increasingly popular, the TV never fails to attract peopleDo you know which television networ

13、k is the largest in America? It is not ABC, CBS, or FoxNor is it one of the cable net-works such as CNN, which carries only news and news storiesIt is not ESPN, the all-sports cable net-work, or even MTV, which is famous for its music videosRather it is PBS, Public Broadcasting System, a non-profit

14、public broadcasting TV servicePBS has 349 member television stations in the USand some member stations by cable in CanadaPBS only attracts a minority of all TV viewers, about 2 percentThe industry leader, NBC, however, attracts 11 percent of viewersBut the growth of public television in the past two

15、 decades has been dramaticThis is especially noteworthy （值得關(guān)注） when one considers that public television stations must often survive on very limited budgets, on viewers donations, and on private foundations and some governmental fundingThe level of quality of PBS programs, whether in national and in

16、ternational news, entertainment, or education, is excellentAlmost a whole generation of children throughout the world is familiar with Sesame Street and the characters of The Muppet ShowPBS is especially well known for the quality of its many educational TV programsOver 95 percent of all public tele

17、vision stations have tale-coursesThese courses are accepted and supported by more than 1,800 colleges and universities throughout the USEach year, over a quarter of a million students take courses this way56According to this article, PBS received part of its funding from_Athe audience Bpublic school

18、sCadvertising agencies Dother television stations57What is PBS most famous for?ACable services BGenerous donationsCTele-courses DLive news broadcasts58Which of the following is TRUE about public television stations ?AThe majority of their viewers are minority peopleBNinety-five percent of their programs are tele-coursesCThey are shrinking in number because they make no profitsDTheir courses are accepted by many universities in America59Which of the following has the highest percentage of viewers?AABC BPBS CNBC DFox參考答案：ACDC【文章綜述】文章主要談?wù)摿嗣绹囊粋€非盈利的公共廣播電視臺PBS的發(fā)展、節(jié)目以及在美國的影響力。解析：56.A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題