高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一 unit3單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估測(cè)試B卷（原題版）(全國(guó)高考課標(biāo)甲乙卷地區(qū)使用)

1、Unit 3Fascinating Parks 單元素養(yǎng)評(píng)估B卷第一部分 聽力（略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFrom children who have only recently learned to walk to teens, preschoolers to even parents, these backyard water toys and games will keep everyone occupied outside for hours on en

2、d this summer, and they will probably turn your backyard into a mini water park.Note: All childrens water toys should be played with under the guidance and protection of parents or other adults.Unicorn SprinklerStanding 6 feet tall and shooting water out of its long straight horn (角) on its head onc

3、e you connect a water pipe, this thing will delight kids of all ages.Ages: 1 and upBuy It! $ 54 (originally $ 60);JC PenneyFish Print Wading PoolFor a simple way to keep the kids happy this summer, fill this cute 59-inch fish-and-turtle-printed pool with water or sand and let them play for hours.Age

4、s: 1 and upBuy It! $ 15;True ValueFish and Splash Water TableFrom a fishbowl and a spinning leaf, to a water launcher and many animals for fishing, this activity table has plenty of clever bells to keep children amused for the afternoon.Ages: 2 and upBuy It! $ 40; Bubble(泡泡) Making ToolYour childs i

5、nterest in bubbles is not limited to the small floating kinds. With the bubble tool, kids can make bubbles so big in size that they can even stand inside them!Ages: 6 and upBuy It! $ 55(originally $ 79);1. What should parents focus on when kids are playing with the products?A. Safety.B. Space. C. Ag

6、e.D. Time.2. Which product suits a child interested in sounds?A. Bubble Making Tool.B. Unicom Sprinkler.C. Fish Print Wading Pool.D. Fish and Splash Water Table.3. What do these products have in common?A. They offer a discount.B. They need a water pipe.C. Theyre available online.D. Theyre targeted a

7、t children.BChinas “Little Peoples Kingdom” is a theme park, where little people dance and sing in fairytale costumes, drawing both curious groups and criticism.The theme park, near Kunming City in Yunnan Province, employs 108 dwarfs (矮子) from across the country, who gather on an artificial hillside

8、 twice a day to dance and sing for tourists.And all pretend to live in a tiny hilltop village.The guests can watch shows like comedies, group dance and acrobatics (雜技).The shows centerpiece, a funny performance of Swan Lake, sees performers dressed in special pink costumes and pretending to be littl

9、e swans.“The first time I performed it (Swan Lake) I felt a bit embarrassed.I had never worn a skirt like that before.But later，once I got used to it，I found I could do it very well，” said Chen Ruan,21, from Hunan Province who joined the park when it opened.For many of the employees, the park offers

10、 a rare opportunity to find work.As unlikely as it seems for men and women doing daily funny performances of Swan Lake，they think that it feels good to live in dormitories that look like caves while living with people with similar experiences.In addition, the life facilities in the park are made acc

11、ording to their special needs. Besides, performers in the park earn 2,000 yuan a month, around twice the salary of a high school graduate.The founder of the park, Chen Ming, made his fortune by producing electronics and investing, but said he had always wanted to help the disadvantaged groups in the

12、 community.People, like human right activists for the disabled，think that such a park only encourages the discrimination against little people.The only requirement for participants to be employed at the theme park is to be shorter than 51 inches and be able to take care of themselves in daily life.T

13、he youngest employee is 18, and the oldest is 48.4According to Chen Ming, he founded the park to _.Ado good for societyBinvest money and increase his fortuneCcreate a ballet show of Swan LakeDlet people know more about the dwarfs5After living in the “Little Peoples Kingdom” for some time, many emplo

14、yees feel _.AworriedBboredCupsetDsatisfied6Which qualifications should the employees in the theme park meet？a.Having the ability to look after themselves.b.No taller than 51 inches.c.Aged between 18 and 48.d.Being a high school graduate.Aa，bBa，cCb，dDc，d7What can be learned from the text？AThe employe

15、es perform for tourists in nature.BThe employees perform twice a day.CThe 108 employees come from all over the world.DThe park lies in the city of Kunming.CMany of the New World supermarkets in New Zealand are letting their fruits and vegetables go packaging-free. In an innovative project pioneered

16、by the New World supermarket located at Bishopdale in Christchurch, this change has led to an amazing increase in sales according to The New Zealand Herald. “We monitor them year on year and after we introduced the idea, we noticed sales of spring onions, for example, had increased by 300 percent,”

17、Bishopdales owner Nigel Bond told NZ Herald. “There may have been other factors at play, but we noticed similar increases in other vegetables.” Bond explained, “When we first set up the new shelving, our customers were blown away. It reminded me of when I was a kid going to the fruiterer with my Dad

18、, you could smell the fresh oranges and spring onions. By wrapping products in plastic, we sanitize and keep people away from this experience; it was a huge regret for us.”This new project is part of the movement to do away with all single-use plastic packaging. There are actually government regulat

19、ions that went into effect on July 1, 2019 for a phase out(強(qiáng)制逐步淘汰) of plastic bags by all retailers. Plastics take up as much as 20 percent of New Zealands landfill space to 252,000 tons per year.The idea for the unwrapped produce came from Bond. He went on a study tour in the US and was impressed b

20、y the sales at Whole Foods. Then he spoke to growers and suppliers who were more than happy to look at different ways to provide produce without the plastic packaging. Now, most of the produce is plastic-free but some items including grapes and some tomatoes still come wrapped in plastic. Nine New W

21、orld supermarkets in the South Island have followed the Bishopdales stores example. And New World is testing another new way to BYO(=bring your own) containers for the meat and seafood departments. All of this is a part of the supermarket chain commitment to sustainable practices. 8. Whats the resul

22、t of making vegetables go packaging-free?A. An innovative project was carried out.B. More vegetables have been sold.C. Nigel Bond monitored sales stricter.D. Other factors were found to play the role.9. Which of the following is the content of regulations going into effect in 2019?A. Not using all s

23、ingle-use plastic packaging.B. Limiting the development of retailers.C. Stopping using plastic bags gradually.D. Building more New Zealands landfill space.10. What made Bond have the idea for the unwrapped produce?A. Whole Foods sales.B. His study in the college.C. His impression from work.D. Grower

24、s and suppliers requirements.11. What can be the suitable title for the text?A. New Worlds Fruits and Vegetables Going Packaging-FreeB. New Zealands Supermarkets Calling for Environmental ProtectionC. New Zealands Contribution to Reducing the Use of PlasticsD. New Worlds Supermarkets New Ways to Pro

25、mote SalesDScientists in Western Australia claim to have made a new discoverythey have found gold in the leaves and branches of trees. The researchers believe that the trees suck up the gold from deep underground, over 30 metres down. The discovery has been described as the first of its kind in the

26、world. Australian gold exploration companies are pleased because it will make finding gold cheaper. Rather than drilling(鉆孔) deep holes to find gold, they have more ways to examine tree leaves and branches. There is only a small amount of gold in the leaves. It would take 500 trees to make one gold

27、ring. The gold is found using a special X-ray machine. A pure X-ray and a powerful microscope scan the leaves and branches.The claim that this is the first time that gold particles(微粒) have been found in living material might not be true, though. Ancient Chinese wisdom understood the connection betw

28、een plants and the precious stones and minerals underneath them. They used plant life to find minerals and that was thousands of years ago. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was written in a book that a certain plant grew only near deposits(沉淀) of gold. Over the next 2,000 years, Chinese people wrote about di

29、fferent plants and how they grew, showed where minerals and precious stones such as jade, copper, lead, silver and gold were.Even more importantly, in the 1000s, Su Song described how copper, gold, silver, lead and tin were observed and taken from certain plants. These were amazing scientific discov

30、eries. Meanwhile, this knowledge was unknown in the rest of the world until about the year 1600. That was when a British man realised that oak trees grew larger and greener where there was alum(明礬) in the ground. Maybe ancient Chinese has more knowledge to teach modern scientists.12. What can be inf

31、erred from paragraph 1?A. A large amount of gold exists in leaves.B. Drilling holes is the only way to find gold.C. The trees can absorb gold from deep underground.D. Scientists have found gold 30 metres below underground.13. How do scientists find gold in the leaves?A. By drilling deep holes.B. By

32、using a special X-ray machine.C. By referring to ancient books.D. By observing the leaves carefully.14. Who first discovered there was connection between plants and minerals?A. Su Song.B. A British man.C. Australian scientists.D. Ancient Chinese people.15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A

33、. To introduce great scientists in ancient times.B. To show how ancient people got gold from plants.C. To provide more evidence to support the authors opinion.D. To prove ancient Chinese are cleverer than modern scientists.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Why sensitive k

34、ids will make the world a better placeSensitive children are these special, observant people. They notice when youre sad, and they ask why. Theyre often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy. 16 Why?Because theyre creative. Sensitive kids typically have incredible imagination

35、s. 17 Their creativity shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them. They show a great appreciation for the arts and theyre inspired by the beauty they find in the world. They notice that tiny little caterpillar(毛蟲) crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松軟潔白的) clouds in the sky.Becau

36、se theyre supportive. 18 They believe in people and want to see them do well. They want to make the people they love happy. Sensitive people are often great listeners they want to know people and understand what theyre thinking and feeling. They want to be there for you when you need them. 19 They c

37、an often bring another perspective to the table because they tend to think differently. Theyre insightful and reflective they like to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts. They appreciate calm and quiet moments.Because theyre strategic. Psychologist Dr. Elaine Arons and autho

38、r of The Highly Sensitive Child says highly sensitive children are. “ 0 ” Our sensitive ones are the leaders.A. Theyre dreamers.B. Because theyre unique.C. Because they are emotional.D. Theyre going to do big things in this world.E. They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.F. They

39、want to celebrate with them if theyre happy and excited.G. Quick to grasp subtle changes and generally behave conscientiously.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for l

40、ocal villagers. In late autumn, the hills were covered by the trees and chestnuts were 1 from the branches of the trees，which 2 with the wind attracting local villagers to 3 them at this time of year.The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and 4 them out.The whole family sifted(篩) and so

41、rted them according to their5 , and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they wanted to sell for a good price, what really6 was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which were short of 7 , would go to the nearby villages

42、 to hire workers with high 8 Still, to many peoples 9 , there was a young man in the village who could never need help,10he had limited hands.He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones11he could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happ

43、ily drove back with his truck12 The secret of the young man was: after picking chestnuts, he put them 13 into a sack(麻袋) and carried them to the truck.When he set out，he chose the road, 14 and bumpy(不平的) to go, 15 the small ones would jump to the16of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top

44、 of the bag.It would save time for classification and selection. When inquired how he found the way, the young man17 : “If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.This is not an accident but a(n) 18 result.”There will always be people who get 19 or complain when they hear bad news. A

45、s a matter of fact, if you use your head，you will be 20 to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.1 A. holding B. filling C. planting D. hanging2 A. fell B. shook C. jumped D. folded3 A.

46、 enjoy B. view C. seek D. pick4 A. poured B. took C. thought D. figured5 A. shape B. size C. taste D. color6 A. mattered B. cared C. interested D. minded7 A. hands B. power C. experience D. ways8 A. quality B. quantity C. money D. salary9 A. puzzlement B. relief C. astonishment D. delight10A. only i

47、f B. as if C. even if D. if only11A. which B. where C. whom D. who12A. full B. filled C. empty D. loaded13A. suddenly B. shortly C. directly D. hurriedly14A. tough B. rough C. regular D. smooth15A. even B. or C. but D. so16A. hole B. tip C. middle D. bottom17A. sighed B. excited C. smiled D. sneezed

48、18A. unexpected B. necessary C. accidental D. deliberate19A. stricken B. satisfied C. upset D. surprised20A. sensitive B. accessible C. relative D. flexible第II卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In the past few years, more than half of bookstores in Chi

49、na have closed down, 1 is the result of the 2 (compete) with online bookstores. But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the 3 ( big) privatelyowned bookstore chains in China, may serve 4 a great example. _5_ (found) in 1993, Sisyphe started to transform and upgrade its business in 2009 to seek its profitability. Now, it not only devotes itself to 6 (sell) b