浙江專用版2022版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Unit1Greatscientists課下作業(yè)新人教版必修5

1、（浙江專用版）2021版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分Unit1Greatscientists課下作業(yè)新人教版必修5PAGE PAGE 33Unit 1Great scientists.情景默寫1Its very difficult for us to handle (操縱)this machine.2The boat started to spin (旋轉(zhuǎn))around in the water.3I had many reasons for suspecting (懷疑)this approach.4His injuries were severe (嚴(yán)重的)and he was rushed

2、 to hospital.5The president became too enthusiastic (熱心的)over a big navy.6He is intensely cautious (謹(jǐn)慎的)not to make mistakes in spelling.7Employees are expected and required to attend (參加)team meetings.8The characteristics (特征)of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure.9We should analyse (分析)

3、what they said and not just agree with everything.10Most scientists accept that climate change is linked (聯(lián)系)to carbon emissions.11As an expert (專家)in English，what would you advise me to prepare for the contest?12The doctor is wellknown for having cured (治療)some people of the deadly disease.13The ar

4、my was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty defeating (擊敗)the enemy.14The food environment that youre exposed (暴露)to today is much different from when I was a boy.15Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt make_sense (講得通)16Eating too much fat can lead_to (導(dǎo)致)heart disea

5、se and cause high blood pressure.17I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to look_into (調(diào)查)the matter.18I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame (應(yīng)受責(zé)備)for what has happened.19Apart_from (除之外)the English class，I took an active part in English Corner and other af

6、terclass English activities.20Everyone is supposed to put_forward (提出)some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1You must read the instructions (instruct)before taking the medicine.2Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject)，which made her mad.3We can come to the

7、 conclusion (conclude)that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.4I get so absorbed (absorb)in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.5I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save peoples lives.(science)6The workers are constructing the brid

8、ge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)7The first lady has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions to education.(contribute)8I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challengeLast week I got a

9、new job in a big firm，and I found it very challenging(challenge)9Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)10She was also the first female painter recorded in Chinese painting history

10、.(paint)1句型公式：neither.nor.“既不也不”，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分這個(gè)周末，湯姆和他的父母都不打算去看電影。 Neither_Tom_nor_his_parents_are_going_to see the film this weekend.2句型公式：every time“每次”，作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句每次我去拜訪他，他總是在忙著做家庭作業(yè)。 Every_time_I_call_on_him，he is always busy with his homework.3句型公式： only if.“只要，只有”，位于句首時(shí)后面的主句需用部分倒裝只要你有目標(biāo)而且持之以恒

11、地去追求，那么你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance can_you_realize_your_dream第一板塊 核心詞匯1conclude vt.& vi.斷定；推斷；使結(jié)束，終止；達(dá)成；締結(jié)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.In conclusion (conclude)，I would like to say how much I have enjoye

12、d myself today.He concluded_his_speech_with_a_famous_saying “where there is a will，there is a way.” 他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”結(jié)束他的演講。狀元筆記全記牢(1)conclude.with.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議；以結(jié)束conclude sth.from.從推斷出(2)conclusion n結(jié)論；結(jié)束arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論in conclusion總之；最后2attend vt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加；上學(xué)高考必刷題

13、練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend toShe was praised for having_attended_on/upon/to her sick motherinlaw for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人們的稱贊。狀元筆記全記牢attend school/class/church上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜attend to sb./sth.專心，留意，傾聽某人/某事；處理，對(duì)付；照料，關(guān)懷a(bǔ)ttend on/upon sb

14、.照料、服侍某人3absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使專心；并入；合并高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.Absorbed (absorb)in his work，he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere?專注讀一本好書的時(shí)候，時(shí)間總是過(guò)得很快。1 Time passes quickly

15、 when you_are_buried_in_reading a good book.2 Time passes quickly when you_are_absorbed/lost_in_reading a good book.3 Time passes quickly when you_are_devoted_to_reading a good book.狀元筆記全記牢(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人注意o.把吸收進(jìn)absorb.from.從中吸收(2)absorbed adj.聚精會(huì)神的；專心致志的，極感興趣的be absorbed in全神貫注于【點(diǎn)津】表示“

16、全神貫注于”的常見短語(yǔ)還有：be lost in，be buried in，be devoted to等。4blame vt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于n過(guò)失；責(zé)備高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯Many children are afraid of being_blamed (blame)for failing the exam.If a son is uneducated，his dad is to_blame (blame)I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.不要總把自己的失敗歸咎于他人，有時(shí)該怪你自己。1 Dont always bla

17、me_your_own_failure_on others.Sometimes you yourself are_to_blame(blame v)2 Dont always put/lay_the_blame_on_others for your own failure.Sometimes you yourself should_take_the_blame(blame n)狀元筆記全記牢(1)blame sb.for (doing)sth.因 (做)某事而責(zé)備某人blame sth.on sb.將歸咎于某人be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為)受責(zé)備(用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)

18、意義)(2)take the blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/lay the blame on sb.(for) (為)把責(zé)任推到某人身上5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing (play)computer games.Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight，or youll get sunburnt.Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will

19、 be harmful to your skin.Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin.If (you_are)exposed to the sunlight for too long，you will get your skin harmed.狀元筆記全記牢expose sth.to sb.向某人揭發(fā)某事expose sb.to sth.使某人接觸到某物；使某人面臨；使某人遭受be exposed to暴露于；處于危險(xiǎn)中【點(diǎn)津】to為介詞，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞，不可接動(dòng)詞原形。6instruct

20、vt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking.They instructed him to_leave (leave)the country at once.Follow the instructions (instruct)on the packet carefully.He instructed her to remain where she was.He instructed that she_(should) remain

21、where she was.狀元筆記全記牢(1)instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事instruct sb.in (doing)sth.指導(dǎo)某人 (做)某事instruct sb.that.(should)do sth.命令 (賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(2)instructive adj.指示性的；有教育意義的instruction n指令；說(shuō)明 (常用復(fù)數(shù))7cure n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.Professor Wang s

22、aid the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and that there_is_still_no_excellent_cure_for_it (針對(duì)近視仍然沒(méi)有好的治療方法)狀元筆記全記牢a cure for.針對(duì)的治療 (法)cure sb./a disease治療好某人/治療 (治愈)某種疾病cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)等8put forward提出 (建議)；推薦；將提前；將 (鐘表等)向前撥高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中put forward的含義It may not be a great sugge

23、stion.But before a better one is put forward，well make do with it. 提出 They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. 將提前 My watch was slow，so I put it forward three minutes. 將向前撥 She was put forward as an advanced worker. 推薦 狀元筆記全記牢put aside節(jié)??；儲(chǔ)蓄；儲(chǔ)存；留出put away放好；積蓄put off延期；推遲put out熄滅

24、；生產(chǎn)put up舉起；張貼；建立；提供食宿第二板塊 經(jīng)典句式9make sense講得通；有意義高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換Can you make sense of what this American is saying?As far as Im concerned，there is no sense in getting (get)upset about it now.It doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.There is no sense in

25、 buying the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.狀元筆記全記牢(1)make sense of理解；明白make no sense沒(méi)道理；沒(méi)意義(2)in a sense在某一方面；就某種意義來(lái)說(shuō)in no sense決不 (位于句首時(shí)用部分倒裝)(3)There is no/little sense in doing sth.做某事沒(méi)道理/沒(méi)意義10only if只有，只要高考必刷題練透單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子Only if a teacher has given permission is a student

26、 allowed to leave the room.Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.If only he had (have)something to stand on now.Only_if_people_trust_each_other_can_they (人們只有相互信任才能)cooperate and work well.Its too bad that I failed in the math exam.If_only_I_had

27、_worked_hard_at_it (要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了)! 狀元筆記全記牢(1)only if只有，只要，引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝(2)if only但愿，要是就好了，引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表達(dá)對(duì)現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)的愿望或與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望【點(diǎn)津】only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句并放在句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。.課文語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)ohn Snow，a wellknown doctor in London，became 1.inspired (inspire) when he thought about helping ordi

28、nary people who 2.were_exposed (expose) to cholera，a 3.deadly (dead) disease of his day.Thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak 4.because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve 5.the problem.He got interested in two theories 6.explaining (explain) how cholera killed

29、people.He believed in the second theory that suggested that people 7.absorbed (absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854，8.when another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test the two theories.9.With the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able t

30、o announce that the water was 10.to_blame (blame).課文概要寫作細(xì)讀本單元Reading部分，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的概要?！緟⒖挤段摹縅ohn Snow was a wellknown doctor and expert in London.(要點(diǎn)1)He wanted to help ordinary people exposed to cholerathe deadly disease of its day.(要點(diǎn)2)He believed in the second theory that suggested that people

31、absorbed the disease by the mouth.(要點(diǎn)3)With the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause and was able to announce that the water was to blame.(要點(diǎn)4)He finally succeeded in defeating “King Cholera” in a scientific way.(要點(diǎn)5).課文話題寫作一、用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)補(bǔ)全短文In a long history，scientists have ma

32、de_great_contributions_to (對(duì)作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)) the world.As far as Im concerned，scientists are_strict_in_their_work (對(duì)工作嚴(yán)格要求)They are buried in everything they do.Scientists are_very_cautious_of (對(duì)非常謹(jǐn)慎) every conclusion they draw.They do the same experiment again and again to test the theory they have put_forw

33、ard (提出)Scientists keep it in mind that a theory makes_no_sense/doesnt_make_sense (沒(méi)意義) if it cant benefit the world that is_exposed_to (暴露于) unexpected dangers.二、按要求升級(jí)短文1用本單元的高級(jí)詞匯升級(jí)短文中的加黑詞匯 (1)are buried inare_absorbed_in (2)benefitcontribute_to 2用高級(jí)表達(dá)升級(jí)短文中的句子把句、句合并成一個(gè)并列句，并升級(jí)為定語(yǔ)從句As far as Im conce

34、rned，scientists are those who_are_strict_in_their work_and are always_absorbed_in_everything_they_do.閱讀理解AYoull probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones.But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise，you might be able to do all these thingsand many morewithout

35、 even leaving your home.Unlike real reality，virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world.Apart from games and entertainment，its long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules.Then

36、 how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this：a man wearing a wraparound headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer.What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and

37、output.Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard，mouse，or speech recognition for input，VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving.And where a PC displays output on a screen，VR uses two screens (one for each eye)，surroundsound speakers，and maybe some forms of touch and body feed

38、back as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists，doctors，dentists，engineers，architects，archaeologists，and the military for about the last 30 years.Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for.How can you safely practice taking a trip to space，making a parachute jump，or carrying out brain

39、surgery？All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology，virtual reality has both good and bad points.Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their realworld livesbut that criticism has be

40、en leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet.Like many technologies，VR takes little or nothing away from the real world：you dont have to use it if you dont want to.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是科普說(shuō)明文，介紹了“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”的工作原理、在不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用以及人們對(duì)這一技術(shù)的評(píng)價(jià)。1What equipment do we need for virtual reality?AA ke

41、yboard，a headset and a supercomputer.BA headset，data gloves and a supercomputer.CA headset，data gloves and a speech recognition.DA keyboard，a mouse and a speech recognition.答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“you probably picture something like this：a man wearing a wraparound headset and data gloves wired into a po

42、werful workstation or supercomputer”可知，“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”所需要的硬件設(shè)備有耳機(jī)、數(shù)據(jù)手套和超級(jí)電腦，故B項(xiàng)正確。2What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe advantages of virtual reality.BThe influences of virtual reality.CThe importance of virtual reality.DThe applications of virtual reality.答案D段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，第三段最后一句“All these things are obvio

43、us candidates for virtual reality applications”為該段的主題句，據(jù)此可知，該段主要介紹了“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，故D項(xiàng)正確。3What is the writers attitude towards VR?ACautious.BAppreciative.CDoubtful.DUninterested.答案B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本文第一段介紹了“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”的作用；第三段介紹了“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用；文章最后一句給出了作者的觀點(diǎn)：正如許多技術(shù)一樣，“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”不會(huì)從現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中帶走什么，如果你不想用可以不用。據(jù)此可知，作者對(duì)“虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)”是欣賞的，故B

44、項(xiàng)正確。BAs a child，Sue Hendrickson loved to look for buried treasure.She would also walk along streets，looking at the ground and hoping to find interesting things.One day，Hendrickson visited an amber mine.One piece of amber had an insect in it，and a miner told her that it was 23 million years old.At th

45、at moment，Hendrickson knew that she wanted to search for fossils(化石)In 1990，she traveled to South Dakota with a team of scientists looking for dinosaur bones.The teams car broke down.When the others went to get the car fixed，Hendrickson and her dog stayed behind and went for a walk.On her walk，Hendr

46、ickson saw some bones on the ground and then looked up.There，in the high area of rock，was a huge dinosaur skeleton (骨骼)! The group uncovered the biggest，most complete skeleton of a Tyrannosaurus rex (霸王龍) that had ever been found.The Trex was named “Sue” after its discoverer.This was not Hendrickson

47、s only adventure.Two years later，she dove with scientists to explore a sunken ship.It was a Spanish trading ship from the 1600s.At it，the scientists found hundreds of huge stone bowls and more than 400 gold and silver coins.Hendrickson has plans for more adventures.She wants to look for more dinosau

48、r bones and hopes to find a woolly mammoth (長(zhǎng)毛象)skeleton.Often，Hendrickson travels to The Field Museum in Chicago，Illinois，her hometown.That is where Sue the Trex is on display.Sue Hendrickson likes to visit Sue the dinosaur whenever she can.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是記敘文。Hendrickson是個(gè)探險(xiǎn)家，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上迄今為止最大的霸王龍化石。4Hendric

49、kson found Sue the Trex _Awhile walking her dogBwith the help of her dogCwhen waiting for a car repairDalong with a group of scientists答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的內(nèi)容可知，Hendrickson在等待修車的過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了霸王龍化石。5What can we infer from the last paragraph?AHendrickson wants to bring woolly mammoths back to life.BHendrickson sp

50、ends most of her life in her hometown.CHendrickson prefers research work to adventures.DHendrickson has a deep love for Sue the Trex.答案D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sue Hendrickson likes to visit Sue the dinosaur whenever she can”可知，Hendrickson非常鐘愛(ài)這個(gè)霸王龍化石。6Which word can best describe Hendrickson?ASmart.BQuiet.CF

51、unny.DAdventurous.答案D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hendrickson has plans for more adventures”以及全文對(duì)她多次探險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷的描述可知，Hendrickson是個(gè)愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的人。.閱讀七選五The Case For and Against HomeworkHomework is typically defined as any tasks“assigned to students by school teachers that are meant to be carried out during nonschool hours”Homewor

52、k has been a constant topic of debate in education.Throughout the first few decades of the 20th century，educators commonly believed that homework helped create disciplined minds._1_ Since then，arguments for and against homework have continued to multiply.A number of studies have been conducted on ho

53、mework.Two analyses by Cooper and colleagues are the most comprehensive.They concluded that the relationship between homework and student achievement was found to be positive._2_ _3_ The authors of How Homework Is Hurting Our Children and What We Can Do About It criticized both the quantity and qual

54、ity of homework.They provided evidence that too much homework harms students health and family time.They insisted that teachers reduce the amount of homework and avoid homework over breaks and holidays.One of the more controversial issues in the homework debate is the amount of time students should

55、spend on homework.Researchers have offered various recommendations._4_ Another question regarding homework is the extent to which schools should involve parents.Some studies have reported minimal positive effects or even negative effects for parental involvement._5_ Finally，assignments should cause

56、students and their parents or other family members to become engaged in conversations and thus extend the students learning.AInappropriate homework may produce little or no benefit.BTeachers are to blame for providing too much homework.CDoing homework causes improved academic achievement.DThough the

57、 research support for homework is powerful，the case against homework is popular.EBy 1940，growing concern that homework affected other home activities caused a reaction against it.FExperts recommend parents receive clear rules and teachers do not expect parents to act as experts.GFor example，5 to 10 minutes per subject might be appropriate for 4th graders，while 30 to 60 minutes for high school students.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是議論文，作者主要闡述了針對(duì)學(xué)生家庭作