2021-2022學(xué)年四川省德陽市外國語學(xué)校高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年四川省德陽市外國語學(xué)校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the _ of attention when he entered the hall.A. concentrationB. pointC. focusD. aim參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他的奇裝異服，他一進大廳就成為關(guān)注的焦點。A. concentration注意力；B. point點，要點；C. focus焦點；D. aim目標(biāo)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指“他”因為奇裝異服，成為人

2、們關(guān)注的中心/焦點，故選C項。2. At present obtaining more land is only possible as _ result of urbanization, when more farmers leave _ rural areas to work in the city. A. a ; the B. the ; / C. a ; / D. the ; the參考答案：A略3. A lot of people _the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.A. a

3、pply to B. submit to C. relate to D. subscribe to參考答案：D4. Dont worry. After lunch we will _discussing the problem. A. get down to B. put forward to C. get close to D. focus on to參考答案：A5. To keep healthy, Mr Lin _ climbing as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. took onC. took out

4、D. took in參考答案：A6. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do參考答案：C試題分析： 句意：我們有一個好的開端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目標(biāo)。Need doing或need to be done需要被做，所以選C?？键c：考查非謂語動詞7. -Jack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.-Sor

5、ry, sir, but I was _ for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.Aheld up Bput upCtaken up Dgiven up參考答案：A試題分析：句意：-杰克，這是你這周第三次遲到了吧。-對不起，先生，我在路上遇到了交通阻塞結(jié)果被堵了15分鐘。hold up阻擋； put up 舉起； take up拿起，占據(jù)； give up放棄。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c：考查動詞短語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。動詞短語是高考常考的內(nèi)容，需要考生平時的積累。不僅熟記它們的意義還要掌握它們的用法及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練：He has

6、a very small room and most of the space is _ by a grand piano.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up解析：C。句意：他有一個非常小的房間，里面放著一架大鋼琴，占去了一大半地方。8. _ countless failures, the scientist finally succeeded in discovering the chemical substance.A. Suffered B. Being suffered C. To suffer D. Having suffered

7、參考答案：D9. when I passed the entrance examination, my family _ me _ my success.A. celebrated; on B. congratulated; on C. celebrated; to D. congratulated; to參考答案：B10. The article raised doubts _ the suspect was really guilty.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. how參考答案：C11. Did you enjoy staying with your friend l

8、ast week, Lily?Yes. I _ with him for a long time.A. havent stayed B. didnt stay C. hadnt stayed D. wouldnt stay參考答案：C12. Word came _free books will be given to _come first in this book fair.A.which; no matter who B. that; anyone who C. which;whoever D.that;those who參考答案：D13. The shop is in an advant

9、ageous place _ an investment, so you must think about it carefully. A. instead of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in need of參考答案：C14. Drunk driving, which was once a _ occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequentC. normal D. particular參考答案：B試題分析：形容詞辨析。A普遍的；B頻繁的；C正常的；D尤其的，特別的；句意：曾經(jīng)頻繁發(fā)生的酒駕，

10、現(xiàn)在被控制住了。故B正確。點評：形容詞的辨析要根據(jù)上下文的語境，同時也要注意形容詞的一些固定的搭配。15. I before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightnt worryB. mightnt have worriedC. neednt worryD. neednt have worried參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的完成式。句意：在我去新學(xué)校之前我沒有必要擔(dān)憂，因為我這里的同學(xué)對我很友善。neednt have done本沒必要做某事，而實際上已經(jīng)做了。根

11、據(jù)下文for my classmates here are very friendly to me可知，此處指“我本不必?fù)?dān)憂”。故選D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+ have done結(jié)構(gòu)：1.“must + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進行推測，語氣比較堅定，通常只用于肯定句。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 過去分詞”表示對過去某種情況的懷疑或不確定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑問句，could的語氣較can弱。如：He cant have fi

12、nished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 過去分詞”表示對已發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)進行不肯定的推測，might的語氣比may弱一點。這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑問句改用can或could。如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 過去分詞”表示過去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或過去做某事純屬多余。如：I neednt have bought so much wine only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have

13、 + 過去分詞”表示過去本該做某事但沒做，其否定式表示過去不該做某事但做了，這種句式含有不滿或責(zé)備之意，ought to的語氣比should強一些。如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本應(yīng)該更努力學(xué)習(xí)的。（但沒有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt have done that.他本來就不該做那件事。（可是做了） 6.“would have 過去分詞”表示對過去的某種情況進行猜測,或本來要做某事卻因某種原因未做成,通常用來說明某一情況,但不像用should或ought to那樣含有責(zé)備之意.如：I guess the poe

14、t would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.16. The big star in our national flag _the Chinese Communist Party. A. stands B. means C. represents D. approves參考答案：C17. Do you think he will come at this weekend? _, because he has an important

15、 party to attend. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 參考答案：D略18. Karl Marx had tried to become a poet when young, only to end up as _ failure. But he won _ great success in philosophy and politics.A. , a B. a, C. , D. a, a參考答案：B19. _ the terrible weather, he i

16、nsisted on going to look for his missing child.A. Thanks to B. In front of C. Along with D. Regardless of 參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. We all have our favou rite teachersthose who treat us equally. But what about those teachers we dont know as well (for even dont like much)?You can do lots of things to get a re

17、lation with your teacher. First，do the following: _36_ Complete all homework on time.Be attentive，be respectful，and ask questions._37_ Obviously，your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldnt have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care，even if youre not good at

18、math or fluent in Frenchsend the message that you are a dedicated student.You can also schedule a private meeting during a teachers free period._38_ You can ask questions，inquire about a career in the subject，or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a

19、bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.However，here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：1. _39_ Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment，a college reference，or a job suggestion.2. Trying t

20、o be teachers pet. You just attract the teachers attention on purpose and your classmates may start to hate you.3. _40_ Its OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if theyve been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message，and a teacher is usually not allo

21、wed to accept anything expensive.AGiving expensive gifts.BShow up for class on time.CNot being sincere.DFind the practical value in classes.EUse this time to get extra help.FShow an interest in the subject.GGet along better with your teachers.參考答案：36. B 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. A如何與老師建立和諧的師生關(guān)系？本文作者提出的建

22、議是要為人誠實，還有一點也是十分重要的，就是讓自己在老師的這一學(xué)科中優(yōu)秀起來。但如果你暫時還不夠優(yōu)秀，對于老師而言，你勤奮好學(xué)的精神同樣可以打動他。36. B考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。連詞 or 后面的“finish your homework on time” 敘述的是認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)，以引起老師的好感。因此Show up for class on time “按時上課”與語境一致。故選B項。37. F考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，介紹的方法是學(xué)生要想引起老師的注意，就要多問問題，本段最后一句“Show the teacher that you care，even

23、 if youre not good at math or fluent in Frenchsend the message that you are a dedicated student. ” 向老師表示你的關(guān)注，即使你不擅長，也傳達(dá)出你是一個有專注的學(xué)生信息。這一切就是“表達(dá)對這一學(xué)科感興趣（Show an interest in the subject.）”。故選F38. E考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句“You can ask questions，inquire about a career in the subject，or talk about your progr

24、ess in class.” 你可以問問題，詢問關(guān)于職業(yè)的話題，或者談?wù)撃阍谡n堂上的進步。分析選項可知E項（Use this time to get extra help.）符合題意，故選E項。39. CCNot being sincere.考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“However，here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：” 然而，當(dāng)你試圖和你的老師建立關(guān)系時，有一些事情是可以避免的?？芍旅娴?和第5小題是避免做的，分析選項可知，要與老師

25、搞好關(guān)系，不可以做的只有A項和C項。分析本空后面的內(nèi)容可知A項（不真誠）與本題符合，故選A項。40. A考查對上下文的理解與推理判斷能力。根據(jù)第4 小題的分析可知，只有A與C項是避免做的，根據(jù)本段最后一句“a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.” 老師通常不允許接受任何昂貴的東西。可知A項（Giving expensive gifts. 送昂貴的禮物）是符合題意的，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性

26、。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。 該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。（4） 解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however 等。如第小題

27、運用or表連詞 or 所選的項是并列關(guān)系，來確定答案B項。三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and mans present efforts cannot prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities, and the growing use of

28、 man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by manby his desire for a modern way of life. We make “increasing industrialization” our chief aim. So we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future

29、 of our children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are goingand why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost a