2020年廣州市初三英語中考模擬考試+答案

2018年廣州市初三英語中考模擬考試一、語法選擇（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenwetalkaboutNBA,manypeoplewillthinkofYaoMing.There'snodoubt__1__YaoMingisaChinesehero._2October16,2013,Yaoannounced（宣布）hewouldopentheNBAYaoSchool.Thiswasreally_3_news!_4_atthenameoftheschool,manypeoplewouldthinkthattheschool_5_trainNBAtalents._6_thatisnotthetruth.TheNBAYaoSchoolprovidesafter-schoolbasketballtrainingand__7__programs.Itsstudents__8__boysandgirlsover16yearsold_9—areverygoodatplayingbasketball.Theschoolaimstoteachtheimportanceofteamwork,leadership（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素養(yǎng)）andcommunicationinafunbasketballenvironment.Yaoisquitegladtobe__10__partoftheschool,becauseithasalwaysbeen__11__dreamtopositively（積極地）influenceyoungpeople'slifethroughsports.Now,basketballfansinChinaarelookingforwardto_12_goodbasketballtraining,andtheNBAYaoSchoolisagreatchoice.Intheschool,studentshavechances_13_NBAstars.Thestarscanoffersuggestionson_14_toplaybasketballwell.Theschool'sfirstprogramopenedatWukesongBasketballParkinFebruary,2014.__15__youwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheschool,youcanvisit.1.A.thatB.whatC.itD.which2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To3.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly4.A.LookedB.LooksC.LookingD.Tolook5.A.wentB.goingC.goesD.isgoingto6.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or7.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier8.A.IncludeB.includedC.includesD.including9.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when10.A.aB.anC.theD./11.A.heB.theirC.hisD.themselves12.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget13.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.tomeet14.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when15.A.UnlessB.IfC.WhenD.Whether二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MalaysiaAirline（馬航）flightMH370disappearedfromradar（雷達(dá)）screensanhourafterittookoffonMarch8.Ithas__16__formorethan3months.Theplanemayfallintothesea.China,Malaysiaandmanyothercountrieshavejoinedtosearchthe__17__onthesea.Therelativesofthe227passengersand12crew（s乘務(wù)人員）are__18__goodnewsfromthem.Howdidtheaccident__19—?Itissaidthattheplanewasattacked（攻擊）bytheterrorists.Somethinktheremaybesomethingwrongwiththeplane,andothersthinktheaccidentmaybe__20__bythemistakeofthecrew.Howeveritis__21__totellthereasonbecausetheplanehasn'tbeenfoundyet.Itmay__22__sometimetofindthemissingplaneandevenmoretimetogettoknowthe__23__ofwhathappened.However,wecan'tstopimaginingwhathappenedtotheplaneuntilitisfound.Whetherthemissingplaneisfoundornot,thewholeworldshouldpaymoreattentiontothe__24__ofpeople,especiallyatairports.Wehopethesepeopleontheplanewillbe__25__,andtheycangettogetherwiththeirfamilymembers.16.A.foundB.seenC.flownD.missed17.A.planeB.terroristsC.shipD.Chinese18.A.talkingaboutB.waitingforC.listeningtoD.hearing19.A.takeB.happenC.comeD.go20.A.givenB.metC.causedD.tried21.A.hardB.easyC.wiseD.true22.A.spendB.takeC.getD.waste23.A.placeB.timeC.truthD.news24.A.luggageB.foodC.wealthD.safety25.A.dangerousB.safeC.friendlyD.bad三、閱讀（滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（A）AreyoustilldoingtheVforvictoryagain?It'sout.Thelatestpopularhandgestureistocurl（卷曲）bothofyourhandsandmakeaheart-shape.Knownas“hand-heart”,manyyoungstarsintheUSincludingJustinBieber,BlakeLivelyandTaylorSwifthavedonethemoveinrecentphotos.“Theheart-handgesturemeanssomethingbetween‘Iloveyou'and‘thankyou'”,saidthecountrysingerTaylorSwift.“It'sasweet,simplemessagewhichyoucansendwithoutsayingaword.”Swiftoftenputsherhandsaboveherheadintheheartshapeatherconcerts.AndsheisbelievedtobethefirsttomakethegesturepopularLastmonthduringthecharityshow,JustinBieberandhisfriendsdidthehandheartandputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreekidswhoseparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Thegesturebecamearealhitafterthat.“Itusedtotakelongerfornonverbal(不用語言的)culturetomove.Butnow,withsmartphonesandtheInternet,it'smuchfaster,”saidPattiWood,anAmericanlanguageexpert.IntheRepublicofKorea,thehandhearthasbeenpopularforalongtime,inadifferentway.Peopletherelikemakinga“biggerheart”byputtingtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakingaheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans,“Iloveyou.”(241words)Whatdoestheheart-handgesturemean,accordingtoTaylorSwift?Itmeansvictory.Itmeans“Iloveyou”and“Thankyou”.Itmeans“we'retogether”.D.Itmeansnothing.Whomadetheheart-handgesturearealhit?A.TaylorSwiftB.BlakeLivelyC.JustinBieberD.Wedon'tknowInwhichcountrydoestheheart-handgesturehavethelongesthistory?IntheRepublicofKoreaB.InBritainC.InChinaB.InAmericaNownonverbalculturesmovesmuchfasterthanbeforebecauseof.superstarsB.smartphonesandtheInternetC.charityshowsD.languageexpertsWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?FollowthesuperstarsB.ThehistoryofthegestureC.UseyourbodylanguageD.Thelatestpopularhandgesture(B)MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld'srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestsgiveusfood,woodandmedicine.Destructionoftheworld'srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unfortunately,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartoftheclassproject,Myers'studentsbroughtthreeacresofarainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,MyersandfourofhisstudentsflewtoCostaRicainCentralAmerica,andtookaboatridedownarivertoseetherainforest.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.AguidetookMyersandhisstudentsdeepintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid.“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,foodandculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica'sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.(262words)31.HowmuchdidMyers'studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?$25B.$75C.$80D.$200032.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?Theylearnedabouttherainforests.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.Theytookaboatridedowntheriver.Theyvisitedaactivevolcano.33.Theunderlinedword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeingdestroyedB.developedC.describedD.discoveredWhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforestsThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestwantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicawereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities(C)Althoughhediedalmost40yearsago,BruceLeeisstillconsideredthegreatestandmostinfluentialkungfuperformerofthe20thcentury.HisfilmsbroughttraditionalHongKongkungfumoviestoanewlevelofpopularity,andintroducedkungfutomillionsofpeopleintheWest.BornintheUSAin1940,LeereturnedtothisnativeHongKongbeforehisbirthday.Asateenager,thehighlyintelligentboywasacceptedintooneofHongKong'smostfamousmiddleschoolsbuthepaidlittleattentiontohisstudies.Hewasmoreinterestedinsport,especiallykungfu,andhangingoutwithhisstreet-gangfriends.In1959,Leegotintotroublewithpoliceforfighting.Hismother,fearinghewouldendupinprison,senthimtotheUSA.Twoyearslater,hebeganstudyingatuniversitythere.Whilestillastudent,Leeopenedhisownkungfuschool,teachinganewfightingstylehehaddeveloped.WhatmadeLee'sstyledifferentwasthatitusedpower,strengthand,quick-actionattacks.Italsocombined(融合)Japanese,KoreanandSouthAmericanfightingstyleswithtraditionalslow-movingChinesekunfu.AmongLee'sstudentswereseveralfamousactorswho,impressedbyhisgood-looksand*精*精**精*精*fightingskill,encouragedhimtostartacting.OverthenextfiveyearsLeeachievedsomesuccessinAmerica.ButhisdreamofintroducinghisfightingstyleintoAmericanmovieswasnotacceptedbylocalfilmmakerswhothoughtwesternaudienceswerenotinterestedinkungfu.Determinedtoprovethemwrong,LeereturnedtoHongKongin1970.TherehemadetwofilmsFistsofFury(1971)andWayoftheDragon(1972),usinghiskungfuideasandtechniques.Themovieswerehugehitsworld-wide,makingLeeaninternationalstarandsymbolofkungfu.Thesewerefollowedbywhatiswidelyconsideredthegreatestkungfumovieofalltime,EntertheDragon(1973).Tragicallyhowever,LeesuddenlyandmysteriouslydiedwhilemakinghisnextmovieGameofDeath.Hewasonly33yearsold.Asateenager,Leewasvery.A.quietC.braveB.hard-workingD.smartWhywasLeesenttoAmerica?Hisparentswantedhimtostudyatuniversitythere.HewantedtodevelopanewAmericanfightingstyle.HisfamilyfearedhewasgettingintotoomuchtroubleinHongKong.Hewasdeterminedtobecomeasuccessfulandpopularactorthere.HowwasLee'sstyleofkungfudifferentfromthetraditionalChinesestyle?A.Itwasmuchfaster.B.Itwaseasiertolearn.C.Itmadepeoplemorepowerful.D.Itwasmuchmoredangerous.WhatwasLee'sdreamaccordingtothepassage?A.Todevelopanewstyleofkungu.Tobecomeafamousmoviestar.C.Tomakemoviesusinghisfightingstyle.D.ToteachAmericanskungfu.40.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykungfumoviesdidLeecompleteinhislifetime?A.Two.B.Three.C.FourD.Five(D)ATelephoneMessageFrom:RenXueTo:YuWeiDate:May23rdTime:16:00Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,yourhatandsunglasses,bringsomefoodanddrinks,andrideabiketomeetherattheschoolgateat8:00tomorrow.Tel:84676352Takenby:MotherFoundMay13th,2015AnMP5playerwasfoundintheSunshineClubFORYOUNGPEOPLEFROM12TO18YEARSOLDlibraryonthemorningofMay13th.PleaseEverySaturday6:30a.m.—9:30p.m.call87058344orcometoClass1,GradeLondonStreet289togetit.87539682/87539683LinXiangJust5yuanatimeGames,music,dancingandmoreYuWeiwillmeetRenXueattheschoolgate.A.at8:00,onMay23rdat8:00,onMay24that16:00,onMay23rdD.at16:00,onMay24thTomorrowYuWeiandRenXuewillprobably.A.gohikinggotoapartygotothemoviesjointheSunshineClubWhichnumbercanMariacallifherMP5playerislost?A.846763528753968387539682D.87058344Whichofthefollowingpeopleisallowedtojointheclub?A.A10-year-oldkid.A14-year-oldboy.A19-year-oldstudentA30-year-oldparent.Whencanwegototheclub?A.At7:00p.m.onSaturday.At10:00p.m.onSaturday.At7:00a.m.onSundayAt1:00p.m.everyday.第二節(jié)閱讀填空__46__Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeinmallsthattheyarecalled“mallrats”.Mallratsshopuntiltheydropinathundredsofstoresunderone“roof”（房頂）.__47__Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestationsorsecurityguards（保安）.Parkingisusuallyfree,andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestareaswithwaterfallsarelargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcover（s占地）4.2*精*millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubsandseven-acre（公頃）park!Thereisaparkingspacefor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdina,Minnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppingatoneplace,so,moremallshavebeenbuiltalloverthecountry.__48__Theyshop,ofcourse.Theyalsoeatinfoodhousesthathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseemoviesattheaters.__49__Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctororadentistandevenattendchurch（做禮拜）.__50__Nowpeoplecanactuallyliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcenter.Inotherwords,peoplecandojustabouteverythinginmalls.Now,mallsliketowncenterswherepeoplecandomanythings.Americanslikemallsformanyreasons.MallsarepopularplacesforAmericanstogo.Somepeopleevengettheirdailyexercisebydoingthenewsportofmallwalking.四、寫作（滿分35分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（每小題1分，共6分）51.Pleasepupyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.wasstoseeAnninthestreet.ShewenttoAmericathreeyearsago.53.Whenyouareinthemuseum,remembernottotthingsonshow.thinkweshoulddowhatwecantoptheenvironment.Disthetwelfthmonthoftheyear.Thestrictbaskedhisworkerstofinishtheworktoday.第二節(jié)完成句子（每小題2分，共14分）郎朗是一名出色的鋼琴家，但是他堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈奏鋼琴。LangLangisanexcellentpianist,buthestillthepianoeveryday.我今天很想帶上我最喜歡的小狗去外婆家。Itakingmyfavoritedogwithmetomygrandma'stoday.這些士兵多么勇敢??！thesesoldiersare!知道他的班主任打電話給他，他才知道他在競賽中獲得一等獎。Heknowthathehadwonthefirstprizehisteachertoldhimonthephone.每天都要照顧孩子們Childreneveryday.《天鵝湖》是世界上最著名的芭蕾舞劇之一。SwanLakeisthemostfamousballetsintheworld.我們計(jì)劃去旅行，但還沒決定去哪兒。Weareplanningtogotraveling,butwehavenotdecided.*精*精*第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共15