高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一 Unit4BodyLanguageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage案含解析

1、PAGE Body LanguageSection Learning About Languageving形式作賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一ving形式作賓語(yǔ)ving形式可作動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))的賓語(yǔ)和介詞的賓語(yǔ)，我們?cè)诖酥攸c(diǎn)講解前者的用法。1在admit, avoid, consider(考慮), enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine，mind, miss, practise, suggest, delay, appreciate等動(dòng)詞之后只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式。I often practise listening and speaking.我經(jīng)常練習(xí)聽和說(shuō)。D

2、o you mind passing me that dictionary?你介意遞給我那本詞典嗎？2在動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give up，put off，get to(著手)，object to，look forward to，devote oneself to，cant help(禁不住)等后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。I object to being scolded for the trivial matter like this.我反對(duì)因這樣的小事而受人責(zé)備。Everyone was looking forward to returning home.大家都盼望著回家。巧學(xué)妙記巧記后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞

3、(短語(yǔ))：建議，考慮，堅(jiān)持練(suggest，advise，consider，insist on，practise)，允許，想象，棄冒險(xiǎn)(permit，allow，imagine，give up，risk)，阻止，抵抗，否逃脫(prevent，resist，deny，escape)，不禁，介意，保持完(cant help，mind，keep，finish)，耽誤，推遲，求原諒(delay，put off，require，forgive，excuse)，承認(rèn)，錯(cuò)過(guò)，欣喜歡(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)。3動(dòng)詞begin，start，continue等后既可跟不定式，又

4、可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，意義基本相同。但begin，start，continue本身用于進(jìn)行時(shí)或后接realize，wonder等表心理活動(dòng)的詞時(shí)，常用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。I was allowed to continue using the library.我獲準(zhǔn)繼續(xù)使用該圖書館。They continued to meet every week.他們繼續(xù)每周見面。4動(dòng)詞love，like，hate，prefer等后可跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但接動(dòng)名詞表示經(jīng)常性的情況，接不定式表示具體的動(dòng)作。He likes swimming.他喜歡游泳。He doesnt like to swim this afte

5、rnoon.今天下午他不愿去游泳。5一些動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))后既可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，又可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意義有很大差別。這些動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))有：eq blcrc (avs4alco1(go on doing sth.繼續(xù)干同一件事,go on to do sth.接著干另一件事)eq blcrc (avs4alco1(forget doing sth.忘記干過(guò)某事,forget to do sth.忘記要干某事)eq blcrc (avs4alco1(try doing sth.試著做某事,try to do sth.努力做某事)eq blcrc (avs4alco1(remember doing sth

6、.記得干過(guò)某事,remember to do sth.記住要干某事)eq blcrc (avs4alco1(mean to do sth.打算做某事,mean doing sth.意味著做某事)eq blcrc (avs4alco1(cant help to do sth.不能幫忙做某事,cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事)I meant to tell you the truth，but it was too late.我本打算告訴你真相的，但是太晚了。Missing the train means waiting for another hour.錯(cuò)過(guò)那班火車意味著再等一

7、個(gè)小時(shí)。Ill try to learn Spanish.我要努力學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)。Why not try going by boat?為什么不試著坐船去呢？Remember to go to the post office after school.記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Dont you remember seeing the man before?你不記得以前見過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎？6need，want，require后作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。need/want/require doingneed/want/require to be done。Your house needs repair

8、ing.(Your house needs to be repaired.)你的房子需要修理。Your coat wants washing.(Your coat wants to be washed.)你的外套該洗了。注意：v.ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。形式有：eq blcrc (avs4alco1(形容詞性物主代詞動(dòng)名詞,名詞s動(dòng)名詞,人稱代詞賓格動(dòng)名詞,名詞動(dòng)名詞)I knew nothing about the window being open.我一點(diǎn)兒也不知道窗戶開著?？键c(diǎn)二ving作表語(yǔ)1動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞所體現(xiàn)的是名詞的特性，用于對(duì)主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，且主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)可以

9、換位。What I am tired of is waiting here alone.我厭煩獨(dú)自在這里等。My job is teaching you English.我的工作是教你們英語(yǔ)。2現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞是形容詞性的，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征，主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)不可換位。The result of the accident is shocking.這一事故的后果令人震驚。The argument is very convincing.這一論據(jù)很有說(shuō)服力。單句語(yǔ)法填空1Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.2I remembered to_lock (lock) the door