現(xiàn)在分詞 市賽獲獎 完整版課件

1、 1. Playing football is my favourite sport. 2. Our task is studying hard. 3. I remember being taken to Wuhan when I was a very small child. 4. We have a swimming poor in the back yard. translation定語 賓語表語主語動名詞（Gerund)動名詞可以起名詞的作用，在句子中作主語，賓語，表語和定語。Unit 2Grammar and usage-ing form現(xiàn)在分詞 (present participl

2、e)There are many sleeping students in class. （表語）（定語）Feeling the lesson is boring, the students are sleepy.The students feel the lesson boring.The lesson is boring.（賓補(bǔ)）（狀語）3. The man _in the picture is Liu Xiang. (定從)1. a _man2. The man _got the first place. 一、 V-ing used as attribute:runningrunning

3、 fastestwho is runningSummary:V-ing形式作定語可表示動作正在進(jìn)行或表示和所修飾詞之間有邏輯主動關(guān)系.單個(gè)V-ing詞作定語修飾名詞一般置于名詞之前；V-ing詞組修飾名詞則置于名詞之后,此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句.a running athletea promising young man.an exciting eveningan interesting crosstalk有前途的年輕人跑步運(yùn)動員激動人心的夜晚有趣的相聲Translate the following phrases.Practice I在禮堂里做演講的教授在田間勞作的農(nóng)民持續(xù)半個(gè)小時(shí)的會議朝街的

4、大樓the professor giving a speech in the hallthe farmers working in the fieldthe meeting lasting half an hourthe building facing the streetTranslate the phrases using v-ing：The teacher teaching us English is Mr. Sun.Practice IIRewrite the following sentences with attributive clauses.=The teacher who t

5、eaches / is teaching us English is Mr. Sun.The people sitting behind us are all teachers.=The people who are sitting behind us are all teachers. 2.We noticed a lot of people_ _二、 V-ing used as Object Complement: 1. We saw some students_ 3.They have the fire_all night. playing basketball on the playg

6、round.waiting to enter the stadium.burningV-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語置于賓語之后，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動作或強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)過程或一種狀態(tài)。Summary V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，往往同賓語存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系。Do you know?V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的常見動詞：summary表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞， see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to 2) 表示指使意義的動詞， have, set, keep, get, catch, leave1. I saw th

7、em _(force) the door open with a hammer. 2. We heard them _ (quarrel) about money after the concert; they looked very angry.3. I heard him _ (drop) lots of coins into the collecting tin. forcingquarrelingdroppingPracticeFill in the blanks with the verb given in its proper form. 當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時(shí), 發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人站在大門

8、口。 When we returned to the school, we _at the entrance. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個(gè)包。 I _on the ground. 那老板讓工人整夜地工作。 The boss _the whole night. found a stranger standingfound a bag lyingkept/had the workers workingPracticeComplete the sentences: 他對母親的關(guān)愛很感人。His concern for his mother is _.How is his concern for his m

9、other?三、V ing used as predicativetouching/moving -ing形式作表語時(shí)放在系動詞之后，現(xiàn)在分詞作表語,相當(dāng)于形容詞,表示主語的性質(zhì) The film is interesting. 四、 V-ing used as an adverb: V-ing詞組可以在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、原 因、 目的、結(jié)果、條件、伴隨 、讓步等狀語。When they heard the bad news, they couldnt help crying.Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying. 當(dāng)聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息時(shí)，他

10、們情不自禁地哭了起來。收到他的信后，我決定給他回信。After I had received his letter, I decided to write back. Having received his letter, I decided to write back.1. 作時(shí)間狀語-ing短語作時(shí)間狀語一般置于句首。Because he was so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.Being so angry, he couldnt go to sleep.因?yàn)樘鷼饬?，他不能入睡。因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)去過長城許多次，上周他就沒去。Because (As) he ha

11、d been to the Great Wall many times , he didnt go last week. Having been to the Great Wall many times, he didnt go last week. 2. 作原因狀語-ing短語作原因狀語一般置于句首。If you work hard, you will succeed. Working hard, you will succeed. 如果你勤奮一點(diǎn)，你就會成功。3. 作條件狀語Notice：_, and you will succeed.Work hard-ing短語作讓步狀語，可置于句首或

12、 句末，常與even if, though 連用。如：4. 作讓步狀語 Although his father worked from morning till night, he didnt get enough food. Though working from morning till night, his father didnt get enough food. 雖然他父親從早到晚拼命地干活，但是他還是掙不到足夠的吃的。They sang and laughed; they came into the classroom.They came into the classroom, s

13、inging and laughing. 他們又唱又笑地走進(jìn)教室。5. 作伴隨狀語While staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice.=While he was staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice.Though willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation. =Though he was willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation.summary:1. -ing短語與

14、when, while, though, until, if等連詞連用時(shí)，相當(dāng)于這些連詞引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)從句。如：2. 動詞-ing形式在句中作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語與主句的主語保持一致。1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly.2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it.3. a. Looking out t

15、hrough the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.4. a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking. b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.Choose the correct sentence.1. Their car was caught in a traffic jam

16、, thus _ the delay. A. to cause B. causing C. caused D. cause2. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake.A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to playExercise3. After seeing the movie, _. A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it C. he wa

17、nted to read the book D. the reading of the book interested him4. The next morning she found the man in bed, _ dead.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying5. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed6. The secretary worked late into

18、the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparingThe secretary worked late into the night_ a long speech for the president.A7. Johns bad habit is _ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading8. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received考例1 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. （NMET 2003）smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked.考點(diǎn) V-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。與高考同行考例2 We often provide our children with toys, football