新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson53An interesting climate 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)課件

1、L53 An interesting climate問(wèn)天氣？1.Whats the weather like.2.How is the weather .3.Whats the climate like.NEW WORDSseason springsummer autumnfallwinter daymorningafternoonevening noon night monthweather mild warmcool wetdrysunnycloudy rainy snowy windyfoggy Words and expressions mild adj. 溫和的，溫暖的 always

2、 adv. 總是 east n. 東方 south n. 南方 west n. 西方 north n. 北方rise v. 升起 set v.（太陽(yáng)）落下去 early adv. 早 interesting adj. 有趣的 subject n. 話題，科目 conversation n. 談話come from = be from 來(lái)自.which season 哪個(gè)季節(jié)climate 氣候/ / / /e /An interesting climateHans: Where do you come from?Jim: I come from England.Hans: Whats the

3、climate like in your country？Jim: It is mild, but it is not always pleasant.Jim: The weather is often cold in the North and windy in the East. It is often wet in the west and sometimes warm in the South.Drill 1.Hans: Where do you _?Jim: I _ _ England.Hans: Whats _ _ like in your country.Jim: It is _

4、, but it is not always_.The _is often _ in the North and _ in the East. It is often _in the west and sometimes _ in the South.Hans: Which seasons do you like best?Jim: I like spring and summer. The days are long and the nights are short. The sun rises early and sets late.Jim: I dont like autumn and

5、winter. The days are short and the nights are long.The sun rises late and sets early.Our climate is not very good, but it is certainly interesting. It is our favourite subject of conversation.Hans: Which seasons _you _ best?Jim: I _ spring and summer.The days _ long and the nights _ short. The sun r

6、ises _ and sets _.GRAMMARThe simple present tense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義2.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞3.基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)4.動(dòng)詞三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則5.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的定義 1)-I always like birthday parties. -But my mother never makes a birthday cake. -She usually buys a special one. -We always sing Happy Birthday.-表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)或者習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 2)-Miss Li is a teacher. -Y

7、ou are students.-表示現(xiàn)在存在的一種狀態(tài)3)-The earth moves around the sun. -Time is money.-客觀真理、客觀存在、科學(xué)事實(shí)或者格言、諺語(yǔ)2.時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞 1).頻率副詞:usually ,often, sometimes ,always,never等頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下：always（100%） usually（80%） often（60%） sometimes（40%） seldom（20%） hardly (10%) never（0%） 2).時(shí)間短語(yǔ)in the morning /afternoon/evening, a

8、t noon/night , every day/week/year/month3.基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)1).主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）+其他2).主語(yǔ)+頻率副詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞+其他實(shí)意動(dòng)詞原形三人稱單數(shù)形式主語(yǔ)是：I，you 和復(fù)數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)是：he，she,it 和單數(shù)名詞 1、I am a teacher. 2、He is a student. 3、You are a boy. 4、I study English every morning.5、We speak Chinese.6、Jim likes playing football.be動(dòng)詞實(shí)意動(dòng)詞4.動(dòng)詞三人稱單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則1)、一般

9、情況下，直接加s，如： reads, plays, works, makes2)、以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾，后加es. 如：watches3)、輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞, 去y,加ies （元音字母+y直接加s） 如：worries, studies4)、have變has1).規(guī)則變化ExerciseI、 寫出第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 wash _ match _ guess _ study _ finish _ go _ snow _ carry _ have _ hope _ get _ teach _ talk _ stop _ play _ say _ buy _ cut _ fl

10、y _ do _（1）含be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句: She is a student. 否定句： She is not a student.一般疑問(wèn)句： Is she a student? 肯定回答：Yes,she is . 否定回答：No,she isnt. I am from Guilin .特殊疑問(wèn)句：Where are you from?5、句型轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句: I am a student. 一般疑問(wèn)句： Are you a student?(人稱一變二）回答： Yes,I am. No,I am not.否定句： I am not a student.特殊疑問(wèn)句He is

11、 ten. How old is he？He is at home. Where is he ？Its 3 dollars. How much is it?小結(jié)：肯定句 否定句： be 動(dòng)詞后加not 肯定句 一般疑問(wèn)句 ： be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前 (人稱一變二）肯定句 特殊疑問(wèn)句：1定，2變，3去，4問(wèn)號(hào) （2）含實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換-否定句 1、I go to school by bus. 否： I to school by bus. 2、He to school by bus. 否：He to school by bus. 3、She likes listening to music .否：S

12、he listening to music.dont gogoesdoesnt godoesnt like含實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換-一般疑問(wèn)句 1、I go to school by bus. 一般疑問(wèn)句： you to school by bus? 2、He to school by bus. 一般疑問(wèn)句： he to school by bus? 3、She likes listening to music .一般疑問(wèn)句： she listening to music? Do gogoesgoDoesDoeslike含實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換-特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞人：who 誰(shuí)

13、的：whose物：what 哪一個(gè)：which 時(shí)間：when 地點(diǎn)：where 原因：why狀態(tài)，方式等：how(年齡：how old 價(jià)錢：how much 數(shù)量：how many ，how much.)1.He goes to school by bus.How does he go to school？2.We go to school by bus.How do you go to school？特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句1定，2變，3去，4問(wèn) He goes to school at seven.When does he go to school？I go to school at s

14、ix.When do you go to school？特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句1定，2變，3去，4問(wèn) 小結(jié)：否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont / doesnt +動(dòng)詞原形一般疑問(wèn)句：Do / Does + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形肯/否回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) +do / does. No, 主語(yǔ) +dont / doesnt.肯定句： 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形/三單+其它特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ do/does + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句Exercise II、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. What time his father usually (do) the work ? 2. you (b

15、rush) your teeth every morning?3. What ( do ) he usually ( do ) after school? 4. Kitty sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. dodoesbrush Do goesdoes doExercise5. Mike _( read ) English every day? 6. How many lessons _your classmates _ ( have ) on Mondays? 7. We often_ ( play ) football in the

16、playground. 8. Tom, with his classmates, often _(play) football after school.do readshave playplays按要求改寫句子1.Li Ming watches TV every evening.（改為否定句）2.I do my homework every day.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答）3.She likes milk. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答）4.Amys mother likes playing computer games. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答）5.I like taki

17、ng photos in the park.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）6.John comes from Canada.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Exercise I、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Jenny_inanoffice.Herparents_inahospital. A.work;works B.works;work C.work;areworking D.isworking;work( )2.Oneoftheboys_ablackhat. A.have B.thereis C.thereare D.has( )3. Hesaidthesun_intheeastand_inthewest. A.rose;set B.rises;sets C.rises,set D.rise;setsBDB( )4.WangMei_musicandoften_tomusic. A.like;listen B.likes;listens C.like;arelistening D.liking;