牛津英語模塊二grammar一般將來時 完整版課件

1、一般將來時態(tài)THE SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE一般將來時例句：.今天晚上我會打電話給你。 I will call you this evening.2.學(xué)生將來可以用電腦學(xué)習。 Students will use computers to learn in the future.3.他將幫助他妹妹做功課。 He will help his sister with her lessons.4.馬上會有強風。 There will be a strong wind soon 5.今天下午我們不會有時間。 We will not be free（空閑的） this afternoon.6

2、.我不會告訴他的。 I will not tell it to him.一般將來時的主要用法： 1、表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)：We will come to see you the day after tomorrow.There will be a wonderful show next week.2、表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)：We will come and work in this factory every year. 時間狀語1 tomorrow明天；the day after tomorrow后天2 next year/week/month/hour明年/周/月/小

3、時 3 In+一段時間 in a year 一年后 in a month一個月以后4 in the future在未來5 in 20136 this afternoon/Sunday今天下午/星期天7 one/some day （未來的）某天8 soon不久 句式結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句：主語+ will +do+其他 People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：主語+ will not /wont+do+其他 People will not/wont have robots in their homes. 一般疑問句：Will+主語+do+其他？ 肯定回答：Y

4、es, 主 will 否定回答：No, 主wont. 特殊疑問：疑問詞+will +主+V原+？“There be”句型的一般將來時肯定句： There will be +名詞+其他成份注意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.注意：在口語中，所有人稱

5、都可以用will.Functional Practise：1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑問句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改為否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(對劃線部分提問） everyone ? Will students go wont be anyWhat willhave 一般將來時 形式一、用will或shall表示?！爸鷦?/p>

6、詞will或shall動詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發(fā)生的事情，用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。在口語中will用于所有人稱，書面語中第一人稱常用shall。如： 1. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 2. The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 3. Shall we go there at five? 我們五點鐘去那兒，好嗎？ will / shall dobe going to dobe about to dodo / doesbe doingbe to doHOWto expressthe simple future t

7、ense1.will與shallv1)表示一個將來的動作或狀態(tài)，“要,會”She will go to the park tomorrow.2）表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的事。Tom will be 18 next year.Spring will come again.Tomorrow will be Sunday.3) will+v 有時表示說話是臨時決定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.2、be going to表示計劃，安排要做的事表示現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷未來可能發(fā)生某事。- Wh

8、at _do this evening?- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些烏云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain. is going toare you going toFunctional Practise：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is

9、 going to注意：will與be going to的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBA3. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should

10、Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.willwillwillwill5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour _ y

11、ou _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.willaregoing toaregoing to3.be to do He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. You are not to be back late.If not watered, the plants are to die.The president is to speak on TV toni

12、ght.計劃，安排責任，命令注定要發(fā)生的動作官方計劃或決定4.be about to do 表示正要做,馬上要做. (不能與表示將來的時間的狀語連用) was /were about to do when 正要突然發(fā)生英語晚會即將開始。The English Evening Party is about to begin.我正要出去,這時下起了雨.I was about to go out when it began to rain.5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等動詞可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示

13、安排和計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。我們明天動身去青島.Were leaving for Qingdao. 春天就要來了。The spring is coming.6.表示與生日,日歷,課時安排或交通時刻表有關(guān)的動作(一種規(guī)律) ，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時態(tài) 常用于轉(zhuǎn)移動詞如：begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close The evening class begins at 19:00. 火車兩點出發(fā).The train starts at two.7.在時間或條件狀語從句中,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時:when,

14、as soon as, before, once, if , unless, even if, in case如果你今天早上來，我們就開會。If you come this morning, we will have a meeting.當我畢業(yè)的時候，我會去農(nóng)村。When I graduate, I will go to the countryside(鄉(xiāng)村)。FORMUSAGEwill/shall do表示將來發(fā)生的動作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，shall僅與第一人稱連用be going to do表示主語計劃打算的行動或看來就要發(fā)生的事情be doing表示計劃或安排好的動作（go, come, l

15、eave, begin 等動詞）be to do表示客觀上計劃或安排好的動作be about to do表示即將發(fā)生的動作，一般不帶時間副詞或短語do 表示與安排，計劃或時刻表有關(guān)的動作；或用于if, when等狀語從句中代替will do.The Usage of the Simple Future TenseEnjoy a flash showSnailTortoise will / shall dobe going to dobe about to dodo / doesbe doingbe to doHOWto expressthe simple future tenseWhat wo

16、uld you do if it _ tomorrow ? We have to carry it on, since weve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is rainingExercises2. What are you going to do this afternoon? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished;

17、are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can6. Lets keep to the poin

18、t or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached7. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn 明天不用上課。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.也許在100年后人們將活到200歲。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 許多女孩子喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。 Many girls like _ a pet.There will be a spor