高中英語 Unit1 Friendship（1）課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1第一部分 基礎模塊夯實 Module 1Unit 1 Friendship2021/8/11 星期三2Section I. 課本掃描詞匯部分 詞形變化 1. ignore vt. 忽視ignorance n. 無知ignorant adj. 無知的2. dusk n.黃昏，傍晚dusky adj.昏暗的；黑 暗的3. add v.增加addition n. 添加，附加 additional adj.添加的2021/8/11 星期三3重點單詞 upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset)concern v. 擔憂；涉及；關系到

2、 使不安；使心煩settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解決suffer v. 遭受；忍受；經歷5. disagree vi. 不同意6. recover v. 痊愈；恢復；重新獲得grateful adj. 感激的；表示謝意的pack v. 捆扎；包裝；打倒；n.小包9. calm v. (使)平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的、沉著的2021/8/11 星期三4重點詞組 1.add up 合計 2.go through 經歷；經受3.on purpose 故意 4.get along with 與相處； 進展5.in order to 為了 6.set down 放下；

3、記下；登記7.suffer from 遭受；患病 8.get/be tired of 對厭煩9.face to face 面對面地 10.pack (sth.) up 將打包2021/8/11 星期三5重點句子 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 2. I dont set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do3. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id

4、seen the night face to face.重點語法 直接引語和間接引語（見語法專題P323）2021/8/11 星期三6一、核心單詞1. upset pset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 使人心煩；使不安(1) He was upset at not being invited. 人家沒邀請他，他很不痛 快。(2) Dont upset yourself no harm has been done. 不要難過，并沒有造成傷害。(3) Dont get me upset today, okay? You know I dont lik

5、e to get upset. 別惹我煩心，我討厭心煩！2021/8/11 星期三7小練：用upset的適當形式填空(1) Is it _ you, dear? (2) She felt rather _ on hearing the news. (3)Yous not still _ with me, are you?(4)She was really_ about the way her father treated her .歸納：be upset by被打亂 be upset with sb. 與某人感到心煩意亂upsettingupset upsetupset2021/8/11 星期

6、三82. concern kns:n v. 擔憂；涉及；關系到 n. 擔心，關注；(利害)關系(1) The news concerns your son. 這消息與你兒子有關。(2) Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我們損失使我擔心起來。(3) Our main concern is that they are not receiving enough help. 我們最憂慮的是他們一直沒有得到足夠的幫助。2021/8/11 星期三9小練：用concern的適當形式填空(1) There is an article that _ the ris

7、e of the prices. (2) The children are rather _ about their mothers health. (3) Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 歸納：concern for/about/over sth. 對某事的擔心或憂慮be concerned about/for擔心；關心be concerned in/with 與有關；涉及as/so far asbe concerned 就而言；依之見concerns concerned concernwith2021/8/11 星期三103.

8、 suffer sf v. 遭受；忍受；經歷(1) Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎？(2) Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有失憶癥。歸納：suffer常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship 以及表示疾病的詞 suffer from/with/for sth. 感到疼痛、不適、悲傷等；受苦2021/8/11 星期三11小練：中英互譯(1) We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis._(2) 他的腳痛得不得了。_我們在金融危機中

9、損失慘重。He suffers terribly with his feet.2021/8/11 星期三124. disagree disri: vt. 不同意(1) Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時意見不一。(2)We disagreed on future plans. 我們對未來的計劃產生了分歧。歸納：disagree to 對有異議disagree with 不同意；不改；不適合disagree on 對持有不同看法2021/8/11 星期三13小練：根據中文，補充下列句子(1) 羅馬的報道與米蘭的不符。

10、 The reports from Rome _ those from Milan.(2) 他不同意讓我早些回家。 He _ let me go home early. disagree withdisagreed to2021/8/11 星期三14二、重點詞組1. add up 加起來(1) The waiter cant add up. 這個服務員不會算賬。(2) Add up all the money I owe you, please. 請把我欠你的錢全部加起來。短語歸納：add up sth./add sth. up 把加起來add up to (=come to, total)總

11、共有 add to 增加addto把加到（進）里2021/8/11 星期三15小練：用add的適當形式或構成的詞組填空(1) Will you _ some more students to this project? (2) Small numbers _ a large one. (3) 50 _ 50 equals 100. 2. go through 經歷；經受；通過；經過(1) The deal did not go through. 這筆交易未談成。(2) Shes been through a bad patch recently. 她最近經歷了一段困難時期。addadd up

12、toadded2021/8/11 星期三16短語歸納：go after追求，追趕 go ahead前進；請說（做）吧go by走過，（時間）過去go along with向前，（與）一起去go in for愛好，從事 go out外出；（燈、火）熄滅go over越過；復習 go up爬上，（價格等）上升2021/8/11 星期三17小練：用go 構成的詞組填空(1) Despite the bad weather the party will_.(2) Prices _ a little now. People are happy.(3) As time_ my memory seems t

13、o get worse .(4) She _ a lot of sport.go aheadgo up goes bygoes in for 2021/8/11 星期三183.on purpose 故意，有目的地I think she lost the key on purpose. 我認為她是故意丟掉鑰匙。小練：用 purpose的相關詞匯填空(1) He went to town _ to sell one of his paintings. (2) 這些實驗毫無用處。The experiments serve no_ . 短語歸納：do sth. on purpose 故意做某事 on

14、purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地on purposeno useful purpose2021/8/11 星期三194. get along with 與相處；進展(1) He is not easy-going. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。(2) How are you getting along with your work? 工作進展如何？短語歸納：get away from離開，逃離get down下來；寫下，取下get over克服，擺脫 get through通過，做完 get together聚

15、集 get down to (doing)開始認真干2021/8/11 星期三20小練：用get的相關詞匯填空(1) How can we _ poverty?(2) Can we _ this difficulty?(3) If you want it, just _ me first.get away fromget overget through2021/8/11 星期三21三、課文回顧 Ann Franks family were Jewish so they had to hide away or they 1 (catch) by the German Nazis. During

16、that time she made her diary her best friend because she wouldnt be afraid that it would laugh at her, 2 would not understand 3 she was going through. In her diary, she said she had grown 4 (crazily) about everything to do 5 nature. would be caughtor what crazywith2021/8/11 星期三22 She remembered that

17、 there was a time 6 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept her 7 (spellbind). One evening, Ann stayed awake on purpose 8 half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she failed to do it because the window was shut. However, on

18、e day she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open and 9 was the first time in a year and a half that she 10 (see) the night face to face.whenspellbounduntil it had seen2021/8/11 星期三23四、句子精析與仿寫1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend cant go until

19、he or she finishes cleaning the bicycle. 你想和你朋友一起看一場很有意思的電影，但是只有當他/她清洗了單車以后才可以去。 句子分析：not until/till 直到才。如果在否定句中，前面的動詞一般使用短暫性動詞；如果用于肯定句，前面的動詞應該使用延續(xù)性動詞。It was/is not until +被強調部分that 2021/8/11 星期三24仿寫： (1) 直到得了重病，他才放棄抽煙。_ (2) 直到看到母親眼中的淚花，我才意識到母親是多么難過。_(3) 直到昨天我才收到你的來信_ He didnt give up smoking until

20、he got a serious disease.I had not realized how sad my mother was until I saw the tears in her eyes.It was not until yesterday that I got your letter. 2021/8/11 星期三252. When he borrowed it last time, he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. 他上一次借它的時候，把它給弄壞了，而你就不得不找人修理了。 句子分析：get /have sth.

21、 done 讓某人做某事；get +adj. 表示狀態(tài)。注：此處是過去分詞作賓補，表示被動和完成。2021/8/11 星期三26仿寫： (1) 這是不是你想送去修理的收音機？_ (2) 今晚我不得不把鞋子洗了，因為實在太臟了。_ (3) 當我在國外迷路不得不向當地人問路時，他們卻聽不懂我說的話。_Is this radio the one you would like to have repaired? I have to get /have my shoes washed tonight because they are too dirty.When I got lost abroad an

22、d had to ask a native for direction, I didnt always make myself understood .2021/8/11 星期三273. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。句子分析：在狀語從句中，當主句和從句的主語一樣的時候，如果從句的謂語動詞與從句的主語有主動關系，則把從句的主語省略，用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，如果從句中的動詞為be的話也省去。仿寫： (1) 在日本時

23、，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。_ (2) 盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。_When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures. She went on working though (she was) exhausted.2021/8/11 星期三284. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long time that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因為我

24、長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。 句子分析：I wonder+賓語從句是由if引導一個賓語從句，而在賓語從句中用了強調句型its被強調部分that來強調原因狀語從句because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long time。2021/8/11 星期三29仿寫： (1) 他想知道是否是因為沒有按時完成工作就被公司解雇了。_(2) 我想知道是否要接受這個工作。_(3) 我想知道你是怎樣做這件事的。_He wondered if it was because he didnt finish the work on

25、 time and was fired by the company.I wondered if I was to take the job. I was wondering how you did it. 2021/8/11 星期三305. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 為了能親自好好地觀看月亮一次，有一天晚上直到11點半我還特意不上床睡覺。 句子分析：stay+adj. 保持，作

26、連系動詞一般后面加上形容詞作表語，表示一種狀態(tài)；stay還可以作實義動詞表示“停留或者逗留”。in order to do. . .為了，在句中作目的狀語，可以放在句首也可放在句末。與它相同意思的短語是so as to do，但它不能放在句首，只能放在句中。2021/8/11 星期三31仿寫： (1) 這扇窗子整夜開著。_(2) 那晚他留下來在辦公室里干了些活。_(3) 為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他經歷了許多艱辛。（in order to, suffer）_ (4) 為了不丟掉工作，她一直女扮男裝。_The window stayed open all night.That evening he st

27、ayed in the office to finish some work. In order to realize his dream, he suffered great hardship.She dressed herself as a man in order not to /so as not to lose the job.2021/8/11 星期三326. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face這是我一年半以來第一次欣賞夜景句子分析：It is/was the

28、+序數詞+ time(that) +主語+完成時。這是一個固定句式，“這是某人第幾次做某事”，it可換成this或that; first可換成second, third等，以表達不同的意思。仿寫： (1) 這是他第二次來中國旅游。_(2) 我相信那是我第四次獲得該獎。_ It is the second time that he have taken a trip to China.I believe it is the fourth time that I have got the prize.2021/8/11 星期三33Section II. 讀寫強化一、根據課文回答下列問題 What

29、do you think friends are?Friends should be the people you feel safe around when you have difficulties or when you are in trouble. A friend is a person whose hand you can hold, or he or she will stick with you and help you to solve some troubles even you never hope he/she could do. 2021/8/11 星期三342.

30、And what can we do for friends？ 3. What can we get from friends? We can help them out of the difficult situation and try our best to comfort them.We can get help, support and encouragement from friends.2021/8/11 星期三354. What will you do or say to your friend if he or she asks you to help do somethin

31、g wrong? 5. How to explain the proverb “A friend in need is a friend indeed”? I will explain why it is wrong and give him or her some good advice. That means a friend who helps you when you need is a true friend.2021/8/11 星期三36二、美文欣賞與模仿 A life withouta friendis a life withouta sun. Friendshipis one

32、of the mostimportant thingsin everyones life. But whatis friendship? Friendsare who change a partof your life, makeyou believethat thereis true love in the worldand convinceyouthat there reallyis an unlocked doorjust waiting for you to openit. When youre down, friends liftyou up. When you loseyour w

33、ay, friends guideyouand cheer you on. So cherishyour friends. This is Forever Friendship.2021/8/11 星期三37Section. 單元配套一、重點詞詞形變換 1. All of us are _ about the earthquake-hit area. As far as I am _, lack of enough food, water and clothes _ the health of the people there. (concern)2. I can forgive your _

34、but I wont forgive your rudeness. You can _me, but you mustnt ignore the rules.He is just _. He isnt stupid. (ignore)concerned concerned concerns ignorance ignore ignorant 2021/8/11 星期三383. My teacher gave me some useful _, which _ me on how to learn English effectively. (advice)4. After the preside

35、nt came to _, all the polls said he was a _ leader, but now he felt so _ that he couldnt control the rioting. (powerful)5. My father _ from high blood pressure .There is so much _ that he is a _ at home. (suffer)6. In the 17th century, the British crowded into America and many _ were set up for the_

36、 to _down. (settle)advice advises power powerful powerless suffers suffering sufferer settlements settlers settle 2021/8/11 星期三397. The door wont close. The screws(螺釘)are _. (loose)The farmers _ the soil before sowing the seeds.8. He is so fond of _ activities that he sometimes even sleep _. (outdoo

37、rs)9. The _village was under the water. The crops were _destroyed. (entire)10. _ the big block of store, he _a very big snake, which terrified him. It took quite a while for him to _from the terror. (recover)loose loosen outdoor outdoors entire entirely Uncovering discovered recover 2021/8/11 星期三40二

38、、活用本單元的短語1. The burglar turned around the corner and found himself_ with a policeman.2. Shes been _a bad patch recently.3. She seems to do these things _ .4. He was too proud to _ our fun.5. People use more than words when they _ each other.face to face going through on purpose join in communicate w

39、ith2021/8/11 星期三416. We are all _ her safety.7. We only moved house last week and we havent _ yet.8. The new government will _ next month.9. _ , there is nothing to worry about.10. I _ with her at first sight.concerned for/about settled in come into power Calm down fell in love 2021/8/11 星期三42三、完形填空

40、詞數： 379 建議用時：20分鐘難度：秘訣探尋：名詞(1) 技巧點撥注意名詞的基本意義與搭配 (如：名詞與動詞、介詞的搭配關系等)。真題導悟 1. Taiwan is the largest island in China. It has an_of about 36, 000 square kilometers.1. are a of后面有具體數字，可知空格處為an area面積，has an area of.擁有面積。2. They planned weeks ahead of time, asking_what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunatel

41、y, I had saved $120 for presents to share by all five of us.2. one another/each other他們（孩子們）在幾周前已經準備好了，并且都互相地問對方要買什么樣的圣誕禮物。2021/8/11 星期三433. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _to the digital resources of the library.3. access在此處意為“進入或使用的方法”，學生可能會填rights/way ，但它們后常接to do ；a

42、pproach意為“接近，逼近，方法”。 4. From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.4. position此處學生易誤填stage“舞臺，時期，階段”和situation“形勢，情況，情景”，答案應為 position“位置”。2021/8/11 星期三44圖窮匕現(xiàn) 本文中的第1,5,15題就涉及名詞的基本詞義和搭配，只要我們充分利用上下文，就會很容易得到答案。思路盤剝 段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleCoincidencePara

43、 1stranger, but, millions of, something elseI met a stranger on a bus a few days ago.Main idea2021/8/11 星期三45Para 2excellent tennis player, did not know, next door toWe talked on and realized the first thought might come true.The author was once met a stranger on a bus who told that the author might

44、 by chance know his friend, and he finally happened to know the strangers friend.Para 3happen toWe laughed each other and found it was really a coincidence.2021/8/11 星期三46 The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by any

45、 chance, I happened to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 1 , but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 2 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 3 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his frie

46、nd. But, 4 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very big city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the 5 and talk about something else. But I was 6 . He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 7 to tell me all about his friend.2021/8/11 星期三47 His friends main

47、 8 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming pools, yet there were only two people with private tennis courts; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several people like that,

48、including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He 9 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 10 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me where my brother lived in 2021/8/11 星期三48 California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合) becaus

49、e his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 11 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that 12 was a coincidence because my next-door neighbor had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 13 the house next to my brothers house. For a moment,

50、we stared at each other, but we did not say anything. “Would your friends name happen to be Roland Kirkwood?” I asked finally. He 14 and said, “Yes. Would your brothers name happen to be Dr. Rey Hunter?” It was my 15 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.2021/8/11 星期三491.A. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talk

51、ingC 上文說陌生人向作者談起他的好朋友，想知道作者是不是碰巧認識他的好朋友。作者開始覺得他這樣說可能是在開玩笑。joking“開玩笑的“。 2.A. funnyB. serious C. careful D. disappointed B 由上一句的“I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not”可知，作者從陌生人臉上的表情看出他不是在開玩笑，而是認真的。serious“認真的，嚴肅的”。2021/8/11 星期三503.A. think B. find C. realize D. seeA 作者想要說陌生人認為作

52、者在成百萬的芝加哥人中能碰見過他朋友是可笑的。4.A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactlyC 由前句可知作者認為陌生人的想法很可笑，but表轉折，且由空后的“I just smiled and reminded him.”推斷，作者并沒有說出自己的想法；相反，作者微笑著提醒陌生人芝加哥是一個很大的城市。2021/8/11 星期三515.A. information B. communication C. conversation D. SubjectD 由下文的“talk about something else”可知作者認為陌生人會停止聊這個話題

53、，然后談論其他的。subject“話題；主題”。6.A. wrong B. happy C. right D. wordedA 由下一句中的“and then he 7 to tell me all about his friend”可知，作者本來以為陌生人會聊別的，但是作者錯了。wrong“錯誤的”。 2021/8/11 星期三527.A. began B. stopped C. refusedD. failedA 由第二段可知，陌生人并沒有放棄這個話題，而是開始談論起他的朋友。 8.A. problemB. interest C. choice D. workB 由下文“He was an

54、 excellent tennis player , and he even had his own tennis court.”可知，陌生人的朋友是個網球手，甚至有自己的網球場，所以說他朋友的主要興趣是網球。2021/8/11 星期三539.A. advised B. argued C. admitted D. announcedC 陌生人承認在這個國家可能有更多的私人網球場。admit“承認”。10.A. recognized B. realized C. visited D. foundB 有比他知道的更多的私人網球場。realize“知道，了解”。 11.A. doctor B. fr

55、iend C. neighbor D. playerA 由前面的lived next door可排除C，由后文的Dr.Rey Hunter可知他是一位醫(yī)生。2021/8/11 星期三5412.A. seriously B. certainly C. directly D. reallyD 作者覺得這真的是巧合。really“確實，真正地”。 13.A. hired B. visited C. designed D. soldA 由空格前后的信息可知，作者的鄰居去年夏天去了Sacramento并且租用了作者哥哥隔壁的房子。hire“租用”。 14.A. smiled B. laughed C.

56、cried D. shoutedB 聽到作者的問話，陌生人大笑起來。由“It was my 15 to laugh.”可知答案是B項。15.A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turnD 輪到作者大笑。Its ones turn to do sth.“輪到某人做某事”。2021/8/11 星期三55四、語法填空 It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didnt ask

57、 for any help. The wait seemed 1_ (end). Then came another rider, the old man 2_ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?”字數：197完成時間：10分鐘難度：endless caught 2021/8/11 星期三56 Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 3_ (freeze), the old man could not get 4_ the ground.

58、 The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5_ to his home. “Sir, you didnt even ask the other riders for help, why? What 6_ I had said no and left you there?” the horseman asked.frozen off but if 2021/8/11 星期三57 The old man looked at him straight in the e

59、yes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didnt care, 7_ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into 8_, I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 9_ youve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 10_ (thr

60、ee) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.which yours what third 2021/8/11 星期三581. endless seem為系動詞，故接形容詞構成表語。2. caught 此句為and連接的并列句，前后分句都用過去時，故此 動詞也用過去時。3. frozen 在語境中考查分詞的使用。4. off get off下來。5. but notbut 不是而是。6. if 考查對what if結構的掌握情況。7. which 因為有逗號隔開，故用which引導非限制性定語從句。8. yours