高中英語 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件 舊人教

1、2021/8/11 星期三1GrammarThe Attributive Clause：定語從句，是在句子中用來修飾或說明主句中某一個(gè)名詞或代詞（有時(shí)也可說明整個(gè)主句中一部分）的從句，通常置于它所修飾的成分之后。定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞兩種關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)，它們一方面代表所修飾的先行詞，一方面又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。2021/8/11 星期三2Complete the following Attributive Clause 1. I know the reason _he came late. 2. He drives a car_is red. 3. This is the best fil

2、m _Ive ever seen. 4. This is the doctor _saved the boys life. 5. September 8th , 1982 was the day _I was born. 6. The house _LuXun once lived is now the LuXun Museum.whywhich/thatthatwhowhenwhere2021/8/11 星期三3Join the two sentences:e.g. The village is very beautiful. I was born in the village. The v

3、illage where I was born is very beautiful. 1. Where is the beautiful picture? You bought it last Sunday.2. The nurse is very kind. She looks after my sister.Where is the beautiful picture which/that you bought last Sunday? The nurse who looks after my little sister is very kind.2021/8/11 星期三4A. The

4、boy is impolite. The boy who is kicking over the dustbin is impolite. Restrictive Attributive ClauseB. Yuanan No.1 Middle School is beautiful. Yuanan No.1 Middle School, where you are studying, is very beautiful. Non-restrictive Attributive ClauseAB2021/8/11 星期三5I love my sister who is a nurse.我喜歡我的

5、當(dāng)護(hù)士的姐姐。I love my sister, who is a nurse.我喜歡我的姐姐，她是一名護(hù)士。Differences in meaning2021/8/11 星期三6Compare the sentences:The village is very beautiful. The village where I was born is very beautiful.Shaoxing is very beautiful.Shaoxing, where I was born, is very beautiful.The village where I was born is very

6、 beautiful.Shaoxing, where I was born, is very beautiful.2021/8/11 星期三7 1.Toms father, who is a worker, is now working in a car factory. Toms father who is a worker is now working in a car factory.Tom的父親現(xiàn)在在汽車廠上班， 他是一個(gè)工人。Tom 的是工人的那個(gè)父親現(xiàn)在在汽車廠上班。 2.She has two brothers who are both doctors. She has two

7、brothers, who are both doctors.她有兩個(gè)當(dāng)醫(yī)生的兄弟。她有兩個(gè)兄弟，他們都是醫(yī)生。Compare the sentences:2021/8/11 星期三8Can you find any differences between the sentences?The village where I was born is very beautiful. Shaoxing , where I was born, is very beautiful.2. Toms father, who is a worker, is now working in a car facto

8、ry. Toms father who is a worker is now working in a car factory.3. She has two brothers who are both doctors. She has two brothers, who are both doctors.2021/8/11 星期三9Conclusion（1）R.A.C 限制性定語從句N.R.A.C非限制性定語從句逗號(hào)無有從句不可省可省關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞that/which/who/whom/whose/when/wherewhich/who/whose/when/where/whom/as（無

9、that）2021/8/11 星期三10Conclusion（2） 1. that 不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。 2. 在非限制性定語從句中, which 可代替 整個(gè)句子。 3. 在非限制性定語從句中,人物若作賓語, 只能用whom。 4. what不用于引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句和非 限制性定語從句。2021/8/11 星期三11Practise!2021/8/11 星期三12 1. The knife and fork _ are closet to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them. 2. Dinner s

10、tarts with a small dish,_is often called a starter. 3. The girl_ is dressed in red is my girlfriend. 4. John,_greeted you just now, used to be a thief. 5. Andrew,_you played football yesterday, was sent to hospital. Complete the following sentences (1)which/thatwhichwho/thatwhowith whom2021/8/11 星期三

11、136. Do you know the man_son went to college last year? 7. I still remember the days_we worked together. 8. The village_ I spent my childhood is becoming more and more beautiful. 9. This is the pen_ we often write. 10. The naughty boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see what was going on inside t

12、he house. Complete the following sentences (2)whosewhenwherewith whichthrough which2021/8/11 星期三14Choose the best answer to fill in the blank1. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _was true. A. he B. this C. which D. they2. Ive read all the books _were borrowed from the library. A. that B. / C. which D. they3. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from wh