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1、人教版英語高二下期末復(fù)習(xí) 七選五練習(xí)(帶答案)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Communication is the sharing of information or ideas. No matter our age or background, it is important to know communication is a valuable skill. Its also a skill that everyone can learn. Skillful communication can even turn a potenti

2、al fight into a productive talk. 16Place yourself on even ground. Make sure not to stand over the other person as you are talking. 17 If your listener is sitting, you should sit with them.Listen to the other party. Let listeners share how they feel and wait until they are finished talking before spe

3、aking yourself.Speak in a calm voice. 18 You can try taking deep breaths to calm down.19 Sometimes a conflict takes time to work itself out. Rather than trying to rush a decision, consider stopping the discussion with a plan to revisit it at a later point.Use F messages. When raising concerns, try t

4、o start your sentences with I.” instead of “You J stating clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blaming others. 20 For instance, instead of saying Youre messy and it drives me crazy, you might sayJTm really uncomfortable surrounded by clutter like this. Is there something we can do to

5、 deal with it to keep it from being a problem?”Good communication is a great tool. Practicing will help you get better at it. Having strong communication skills will improve your relationships. Youll see a difference at home, at school and anywhere else you go.Speak clearly but simply.Dont force an

6、agreement.Dont yell or attack the other person or their behavior or actions.This posture can make people uncomfortable and may even upgrade a conflict.E I messages improve the chances that listeners will consider your point of view.Whether you mean to or not, disrespecting others will hurt the commu

7、nication process.There are some steps to take to communicate better when you are in conflict with someone.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In Chinese cities, people in yellow or blue suits riding e-bikes are easy to see. They hurry between traffic, rushing from restaurants to homes and busi

8、nesses, regardless of wind or rain. They are food delivery men.16Although they make our life more convenient, this can come at a cost fbr them.16This is the headline of an article in the Chinese magazine Portrait, which has ignited a discussion online recently. The title accurately echoes the author

9、s conclusion after interviewing dozens of people in the food delivery business.The article pointed out that on food delivery service platforms Eleme and Meituan, the time limit and route for each delivery order is calculated by an algorithm. But the algorithm doesnt consider real-life situations, su

10、ch as red lights, speed limits and fully occupied elevators.17. In fact, the time limit for deliverymen has been gradually shortened in recent years.38. So deliverymen speed up, often breaking traffic rules, putting not only their ownlives at risk, but the lives of others as well.Many people critici

11、zed the platforms and asked them to improve the regulations imposed on the deliverymen. In response, on Sept 9, Eleme announced it would add a button to the app.19. But this only created more heated debate, as some felt that the company was escapingthe problem and rounding about.The Shanghai Custome

12、r Council commented that the move was illogical, adding that the deliverymen are following rules made by their employers. 20.Delay could mean a decrease in pay.Based on the algorithm, the deadline for a delivery order within 2 kilometers is 30 minutes, according to China Daily.our convenience witnes

13、ses their sweat.Problems should be solved between the companies and their employees.Thafs how deliverymen are pushed to no end of pessimism.It allows customers to prolong the time limit for their order, and encouraged customers to show more respect for deliverymen.The food deliverymen are trapped in

14、 the app.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選頂。Houseplants have been rising in popularity for good reasons. They can brighten our spaces, freshen the air and benefit our mental health. While the benefits arent quite as measurable as getting our daily minerals and vitamins, plenty of positive fi

15、ndings show plants help us thrive.Plants bring color and vitality to our worlds. Though maybe only subtly, our mood can be impacted by the surroundings. Green plants and cheery flowers are known to have a positive effect on mood because the mind equates plant life to the soothing, uplifting area of

16、nature.16 Pops of white, pink, red, yellow or purple bring an extra dose of happiness.Taking care of plants gives us a sense of pride and achievement. 17 But the quiet success of getting them to thrive makes it all worthwhile. Studies have shown tending plants helped patients who were hospitalized w

17、ith mental health issues feel pride and a sense of achievement.Plants* presence can cut down on stress. Interacting with plants reduce signs of both psychological and physical stress. When we engage in positive tasks that require mindful focus, we can absolutely benefit on both physical and psycholo

18、gical levels. 8 Each time you water them, use your senses to notice the colors, textures, and smells of the plant.19 It can be really difficult to adapt to change and new normals. Plants are constantly growing, sometimes struggling, not always blooming. They serve as an excellent physical reminder o

19、f our ever-changing lives.We don*t necessarily need houseplants to survive, but they certainly can make a positive difference in our lives when we bring them into our homes. The benefits of indoor plants are undeniable. 20.Parenting plants can be tough.Treat plant care as a mindfulness practice.So g

20、ive plant-parenting a shot for yourself.Plants remind us that change is a part of life.Keeping plants reminds us of our link to people around us.Green gives the mind a comforting sense of calm and positivity.Caring for plants during leisure time is beneficial to housewives.四根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

21、正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Its easier to lose extra pounds if you know a few tricks. 16Get the bluesChange the light bulb in your refrigerator to a blue one. It will make everything in the fridge look unappetizing, 17 Yellow, red, and orange stimulate the appetite.18Eat an apple, a small, low-cal salad, or a

22、 cup of soup before lunch and dinner, especially if youre having a fattening dish. Studies show youll consume fewer total calories because youll be less hungry for the main meal.Limit your choicesLimit the number of different tastes at each meal. Research has shown that if we are experiencing just o

23、ne taste, 139. But if we allow our taste buds to jump around fromsweet, to salty, to savory, and back again, we tend to eat past the point of fullness. Variety is a main reason we eat an extra 1,500 to 5,000 calories at Thanksgiving dinner alone.Cut down on sugarCut down on added sugar sugar that do

24、esnt occur naturally in food. The average American consumes 30 teaspoons 450 calories of added sugar per day; 20, And avoid foods that list sugar as one of the first three ingredients, or that contain several types of sugar.well stop eating when were fullwhen we open the refrigerator and find someth

25、ing to eatSpoil your dinnerthink about that before you pour sugar into drinks and onto foodsEnjoy a healthy dietbecause we unconsciously associate blue with moldy (發(fā)霉的)foodHere are some you need to take to realize your goal五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選 項(xiàng)。Saying no can be really tough. Ma

26、ybe a friend is asking you for a favor, or a co-worker is asking you to cover their shift for the afternoon. 16 Dont worry. Weve put together plenty of tips and tricks to help you in the future.Keep your refusal simple. Refusing someone doesnt have to be complicated. In fact, experts suggest keeping

27、 your explanation short, sweet, and to the point. When you give a long, drawn-out explanation about why you cant do something, the requester may keep prodding you. Give a short, brief explanation instead. You might say, “Sorry, Fm busy that day or Td love to help, but my schedule is tied up at the m

28、oment. 1718 See if someone else can help out. Chances are, you arent the only person out there who can lend the requester a hand. After saying no, recommend someone else who might be able to help in the meantimeGet back to them if you feel nervous. 19 In many cases, a simple Let me think about it ca

29、n buy you a little more time. If you dont want to meet their request but dont have an excuse lined up, this is the option for you.Thank the person instead of feeling annoyed. Try to view their request in a positive light. 20 Instead of feeling annoyed or obligated, thank them for thinking of you, ev

30、en if you arent able to help out.Suggest an alternative.Give an excuse for an easy out.There9s no rule saying you have to answer right away .How can you stand your ground without feeling guilty?If your first refusal doesnt get the message across, stand strong.You could also say, No, Ive got a lot on

31、 my plate this weekend or Sorry, that doesnt really interest me.”The fact that they reached out means that they probably think youre responsible and trustworthy, which is definitely a compliment.六閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Children may not be putting coins into piggy banks for much

32、longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is moving digital.To reflect this trend, a number of mobile budgeting apps for children has sprung up worldwide.16 Parents can add money to childrens accounts, set limits and monitor transactions, while children can choose to save their

33、money or spend it using a prepaid card. The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society, they can be a valuable way of teaching young children about money.17 These apps aim to overcome this, claiming to teach children financial concepts, such as budgeting, interest rates and income.For instance, the Swedish app Gimi has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money; parents can pay children interest as they save. Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi believes the app has certain advantages, like teaching responsi

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