【課件】Unit 4 Body language Discovering Useful Structures 動(dòng)詞ing課件-2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

1、Discovering Useful Structures P41新人教選擇性必修 Book 1 Unit 4 Body Language讀課文，找出含有動(dòng)詞-ing的句子；判斷這些句子中動(dòng)詞-ing分別做什么成分。1、However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.2、A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after

2、a meal.3、Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.objectobjectpredicativeWhat are the functions of the -ing form ?She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures.The crucial thing is using body language in a way as o

3、bjectas predicative 一、-ing as object 一、動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語：1、只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞, 常見的有：避免錯(cuò)過少延期(avoid、 miss、 postpone)建議完成多練習(xí)(suggest、finish、practise)喜歡想象禁不住承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒忍受保持不介意(enjoy、 imagine、 cant help)(admit、 deny、 envy)(escape、 risk、 excuse)(stand、 keep、 mind) I dont like watching television but I enjoy listeni

4、ng to the radio. 我不喜歡看電視，但是我喜歡聽收音機(jī)。 We must try to avoid repeating the same mistake我們必須設(shè)法避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Would you mind waiting a few minutes? 你介意等我?guī)追昼妴幔?、作動(dòng)詞短語的賓語 常見的跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞短語有： insist on、 object to、 be good at、be fond of、 lead to、 put off、 give up、 look forward to、 feel like、 devote to、 get/be us

5、ed to、 pay attention to、 be worth等。 He insisted on doing it in his own way.他堅(jiān)持要按照自己的方法做。 I have been looking forward to hearing from you.我一直盼望著收到你的來信。即時(shí)演練1單句語法填空1、She feels like _(go) abroad for further education next year.2、I will be careful to avoid _(make) the same mistakes in my study.3、The boy

6、was lucky to escape _(punish)4、She apologized for _(attend) the meeting.goingmakingbeing punishednot attending3、動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語的區(qū)別：(1) 下列動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞和跟不定式作賓語區(qū)別不大, 如start、 begin、 continue等。 They continued working/to work as if nothing had happened. 他們繼續(xù)工作，似乎什么也沒發(fā)生過。(2) 在love、 hate、 prefer、 like等動(dòng)詞后 接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語

7、指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作， 接不定式作賓語指具體的動(dòng)作。eg: He preferred staying in the house when it rained.下雨時(shí)他寧愿待在家里。I prefer to stay at home this afternoon.今天下午我寧愿留在家里。即時(shí)演練2對比填空(1) He likes _ but he doesnt like _ this afternoon.(swim)(2) Luckily, I was allowed to continue _ (use) the library.swimmingto swimusing/to use(3) 有些動(dòng)詞(

8、短語)后跟不定式和動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語均可，但含義不同。常見的有：forget/remember doing/having done 忘記/記得做過.forget/remember to do sth. 忘記/記得要做.go on doing 接著做(同一件事)go on to do 接著做(另外一件事) mean doing 意味著.mean to do 想要/打算. stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下來去做(另一件事) regret doing 后悔做了regret to do 遺憾/抱歉要做try doing 試著/嘗試做.try to do 努力/盡力做.即時(shí)

9、演練3完成句子1、我記得要去寄信可忘了買郵票了。I _ the letter but _ the stamp.2、誤了這班火車就意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。Missing the train means _3、別忘了帶傘，以防下雨。Dont _ in case it rains.remember to mailforget to buywaiting for another hourforget to take your umbrella（4）有些動(dòng)詞可接動(dòng)詞ing形式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形式。如： need/ want/ require/ deserve doingneed/

10、want/ require/ deserve to be doneeg：這輛自行車需要修一下。The bike needs repairing/ to be repaired.即時(shí)演練4一句多譯1、這個(gè)問題值得討論。a_b_2、這個(gè)窗戶需要清掃了。a._b._The question deserved discussing.The question deserved to be discussed.The window needs/requires cleaning.The window needs/requires to be cleaned. 注意：allow permit advise

11、forbiddoing sth. (賓語) sb./sth. to do sth. (賓語補(bǔ)足語) eg：我們這里不允許吸煙。 We dont allow smoking here 我們不允許任何人在這里抽煙。 We dont allow anybody to smoke here 單句語法填空1、After _( look) at the toys for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.2、He cares little about _(spend) money on himself and le

12、ads a comfortable life.3、The old couple have got used to _(live) in the countryside.lookingspendingliving4、When I was a young boy, I loved _ (climb) trees.5、The teacher told the students to stop _ (write) and _ (listen) to him.6、Seeing the funny scene, I cant help _(laugh)climbingwritingto listenlau

13、ghing7、The windows havent been cleaned for a long time.They need _ (clean)8、(2018全國卷)The key to successful small talk is _ (learn) how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.cleaning/to be cleanedlearning 1、現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，往往具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，有“令人的”的含義，常修飾物，說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征等。二、-ing as predicative二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式

14、作表語 作表語的動(dòng)詞ing形式包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞。The argument is very boring.這個(gè)爭論是很令人厭煩的。The story he told us was very interesting.他給我們講的那個(gè)故事很有趣。2、動(dòng)名詞作表語多表示抽象性的或 習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，一般說明主語的內(nèi)容。Her hobby is painting. 她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。My job is looking after the children.我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。= Painting is her hobby . 試判斷下列句中動(dòng)詞ing形式的類型A動(dòng)名詞B現(xiàn)在分詞(1) My ho

15、bby is collecting stamps. _ (2) What you said is really inspiring. _ (3) What I am tired of is waiting here alone. _(4) My job is very interesting. _(5) My job is looking after the children. _ABABA3、注意： 不定式和動(dòng)詞ed形式也可作表語，但不定式通常強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的、具體的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；動(dòng)詞ed形式則表示被動(dòng)、完成含義，主語常常是人。 Complete the sentences with the

16、 correct forms of the words. Shes thinking about _ (make) a phone call to her parents.Your task is _ (clean) the windows.Do you really enjoy _ (play) the violin every day?Im really sorry . I forgot _ (close) the door before I left.Ill never forget _ (see) my daughter dance in public for the first ti

17、me.makingcleaningplayingto closeseeing It started _ (rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday. What bad weather ! I hate _ (go ) out on cloudy days. What I hate most is _ (be) laughed at. My favorite sport is _ (swim). I hate to hear people _ (talk) loudly in public.talkingswimmingbeingg

18、oingraining It must have been about two in the morning _ I returned home. I tried _ (wake) up my wife by _ (ring) the doorbell, _ she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall,whento wakeringingbut三、語法填空（一） and began _ (climb) towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I dont think the windows need _ (clean) at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly _ off the ladder when I saw a policeman. climbingcleaningfell I immed