2022-2023學年高二英語同步備課 Unit1 People of Achievement Listening and Speaking練習解析版

1、1.2 Learning About Language基礎知識自測I .語法專練（定語從句）.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. 答案：which解析：句意:和任何事物一樣,有可能擁有兩者太多，對身體并不好。先行詞為事物，關系代詞在非限制性定語從句中充當主語，故填which。.But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as w

2、ell as beauty.答案：who解析：句意:但是已經(jīng)和頂級模特兒參加了一些表演的莎拉想證明她的外貌與智慧并存。先行詞為人，關系代詞充當從句主語，故填Whoo.Two more girls ran to get the school nurse, brought an electronic device（器械）th at can shock the heart back into work.答案：who解析:句意:又有兩個女孩跑去找學校的護士，她帶來了一個可以電擊心臟以恢復其工作的電子器械。.（2018 北京卷改編）She and her family bicycle to work,

3、helps them keep fit.答案：which解析：句意:她和她的家人騎車去上班，這幫助他們保持健康。.（2018 全國卷 I 改編）The mediannber（中位數(shù)）of speakers is a mere 6,000, meansthat half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.答案：which解析：句意:使用這種語言人數(shù)的中位數(shù)是6 000,這意味著世界上有一半語言的使用人數(shù)比那個數(shù)字還要少。6.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme

4、,one of purposes is to relieveworld-wide starvation.A.so that B.in caseC.even though D.as if答案：C解析根據(jù)空后的“she was still doubtful about hersef，可知，好消息是,盡管她仍然懷疑自己，但是 她還在繼續(xù)。.A.prepare for B.turn to C.look after D.listen to 答案：D解析：根據(jù)空后的“those who did1rt trust her”可知，她成功是因為她沒有聽那些不相信她的人的話。.A.missed B.used C.

5、removed D.realized答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的“the greatest difficulty”可知她成功是因為她消除了最大的困難懷疑自 己。HI.語法填空Animals 1 (lack)food in Wuhan Zoo in Wuhan,Hubei Province-center of the novel coronavirus outbreak-have had2 (they) troubles solved thanks to joint efforts from solicitouspeople nationwide.The zoo said the supply of

6、 food,mainly for those animals living on aquatic products, 3 (stabilize)since it released an emergency call for help.According to a notice released on the zoos Weibo account on Feb 1,aquatic products for some birds,such as penguins,cranes and pelicans,were in severe 4 (short).5 (current),the provinc

7、e only granted highway certificates to freight cars with food,medical 6 (supply) and other materials that guarantee the citys water and power supply,according to Shi Jun,general secretary of Wuhan Logistics Association.7 (with) special permission,he saidjivestock,poultry and other live animals are n

8、ot allowed _ 8(transport)across cities in the province.Only a few hours after it released the notice,the zoos management hotline received lots of calls from people nationwide 9 wanted to help.On Saturday afternoon,the zoo announced that some local citizens had already sent food to the zoo.Freshhema,

9、a popular supermarket,also gave 10 helping hand. 5. 6.7. 8. 9.10.答案：1 .lacking 2,their 4.shortage 5.Currently 6.supplies 7.Without 8.to be transported9.who 10.a解析：1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格為非謂語做定語修飾animals,故填lacking。.此處為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞troubles,故填their。.has stabilized 3.由后面的since從句可知此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時。.be in shortage 短缺。.此處應

10、用副詞currently做狀語修飾整個句子。.根據(jù)and后的“other materials”可知此處應填名詞。.without permission 未經(jīng)許可。.be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事。.此處為定語從句，先行詞指人且在從句中做主語，故填whoo.give a hand 幫助。答案：whose解析句意：1963年聯(lián)合國建立世界糧食計劃署，它其中一個目的是緩解世界范圍的饑餓問題。本句含有非限制性定語從句，關系代詞在從句中充當定語。.（2019江蘇卷改編）Chris and Tim work at a zoo, help endangered cranes with

11、 their reproduction.答案：who解析：句意:克里斯和蒂姆在一家動物園工作，他們幫助瀕危的鶴繁殖。.We took a visit to the Forbidden City,in emperors once lived. 答案：which解析：句意:我們參觀了紫禁城,這是皇帝曾經(jīng)居住的地方。.Peter9s guest, had heard their conversation,asked why they didnt choose a different way.答案：who解析：句意彳皮得的客人聽到對話后,問為什么他們沒有選擇一個不同的方式。.There will be

12、 a wonderful lecture,from you will learn a lot.答案：which解析：句意:將會有一個很精彩的演講，你將從中學到很多。“介詞+關系代詞”引導定語從句，先 行詞為物。.單句語法填空.Afternoon tea provides a bridge lunch and dinner,which might not be served until 8 oclock.答案：between解析句意:下午茶提供了午餐和晚餐之間的過渡，晚餐要到8點才供應。between.and在 與之間。. You can see a cottage the foot of th

13、e mountain,where I often spend the summer vacation.答案：at解析：句意:你可以看到山腳下的一個小屋，我經(jīng)常在那里過暑假。at the foot of在腳下。.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the (develop)of chopsticks,who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.答案：development解析：句意:偉大的中國學者孔子影響了筷子的開展,他大約生活在公元前551年到公元前479年之間。定冠詞the后接名詞。.Many young

14、 people,most of whom were well-educated,headed for remote regions (chase)their dreams.答案：to chase解析：句意:許多年輕人，大局部受到良好教育,前往遠方追求夢想。動詞不定式表示目的。.Scientists have advanced many theories about human beings cry tears,none of which has been proved.答案:why解析：句意:科學家提出許多關于為什么人類會哭泣流淚的理論，沒有一個被證實。.Without (think)too

15、much about it,! went to the Student Affairs Office,in which I knew I would find my phone.答案：thinking解析：句意:沒有想太多,我去了學生處，我知道我將在那兒找到手機。介詞后用動詞-ing形式。.He is famous for his (devote)to his country.答案：devotion解析：句意:他因?qū)ψ鎳闹艺\而聞名。在物主代詞后用名詞。.This (analyse)is very helpful to explain the experiment.答案：analysis解析：

16、句意:這個分析結(jié)果對解釋實驗有幫助。名詞充當主語。.They came to a (conclude)that the temperature influenced the research. 答案：conclusion解析：句意:他們得出一個結(jié)論，溫度影響研究。冠詞后用名詞。.(apparent),Chinese herbal medicine is useful to the new disease.答案：Apparently解析：句意:顯然，中藥對這種新疾病有用。ni.完成句子.他做了一個設計，目的是向大家介紹傳統(tǒng)文化。He made a design introducing tradi

17、tional cultures to people.答案：with the objective of.工人們堅持日夜工作完成新醫(yī)院的建設。Workers working day and night to finish the construction of the new hospital.答案：insisted on.根據(jù)最新研究,這種物質(zhì)在高溫下能有效。the new research,this substance can work in high temperature.答案：According to.顯然，治療的關鍵局部依然是不清楚的。,the part of the treatmen

18、t remains unclear.答案：Apparently;crucial.偶然間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一本講述祖父母的書。,she found a book telling her grandparents.答案：By chanceW .翻譯句子.他帶著拯救更多生命的目的學醫(yī)。答案：He studied medicine with the objective of saving more lives.老人們堅持待在他們生活的村子里照顧家園。答案：Old men insist on staying in the village where they live to take care of the h

19、ouses.根據(jù)研究者們說的，找到新的方法還需要很長時間。答案 ：According to what researchers said,it will be a long time before they find a new way.顯然，得到好成績的關鍵是把所有心思放在學習上。答案：Apparently,the key to getting a good grade is putting all mind in study.偶然間他們了解到書中提到的就是他們需要的。答案：By accident,they learned what was mentioned in the book was

20、what they needed. 學科素養(yǎng)提升I .閱讀理解（2019 遼寧沈陽高一期中聯(lián)考）Jake O Brien,one of the central characters in Sterling R.Walkers science fiction novel The Orphan S/z辦has just received some bad news.The medical school he has been going to is closing down because of力（貝才務的）problems;and to make matters worse,the only o

21、ther medical program in the world also happens to be on another planet.Thus,in order to become a doctorjake packs his suitcase and jumps on board the passenger ship Atlanta to go to Mars!When Jake and his cousin Lorina Murphy journey to Mars Station in search of educational opportunities,they never

22、guess they will turn into life savers.But because of the extreme poverty and child exploitation （錄！肖！）happening on Mars,these two cousins are forced to accept their true destiny（命運）.However,they are not alone in their efforts to save the poor street kids”.Early in the story these two heroes are join

23、ed by the crew （船員）of the Ishmael,which in the course of the story,becomes a rescue ship and a safe place for over one hundred homeless children.In this novel,there are different themes.While fighting the cruel people who sell the street kids” of Mars Station,the colorful characters of The Orphan Sh

24、ip also manage to fall in love,find wealth,and form lasting friendships.The real power of the story comes from the characters9 expression of fellow feeling-a feeling of understanding others because you have shared similar experiences.The characters in The Orphan Ship have a sense of social duty and

25、spiritual commitment.For example,at one point in the story,shocked by the way the homeless children have been treated,Lorina notices “a pair of black children sitting under a streetlight begging food from passers-by.Yet no one gave the children a second look.Fortunately,however,Lorina and her newfou

26、nd friends-the crew of the Ishmael.which soon becomes the6COrphan Ship“一do indeed care for the children of Mars Station,as they join forces to provide them safe passage to earth and also a home.In this way the theme of compassion is the centerpiece of the entire novel.Jake decides to go to Mars beca

27、use.A.studying medicine is cheaper on Mars than on earth B.the medical school on Mars is better than that on earth C.Mars is the only place where he can realize his dream D.his cousin encourages him to become a doctor on Mars答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句內(nèi)容可推斷Jake之所以決定去火星，是因為在那里他 才能實現(xiàn)自己成為醫(yī)生的夢想。.Whats Jake a

28、nd his cousins destiny?A.To Save other peoples lives.B.To become the crew of the Ishmael.C.To fail to get an education on Mars.D.To make friends with homeless children.答案：A解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知Jake和他的表哥的命運在火星上發(fā)生了改變,現(xiàn)實的 情況使他們成為生命的拯救者。.All the following are themes of the novel EXCEPT.A.friendshipB.spread

29、ing knowledgeC.finding wealthD.love答案：B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句內(nèi)容可知，這部科幻小說的主題涉及友情、發(fā)現(xiàn)財富、愛情，但是沒有提到傳播知識，應選B。.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to.A.passers-byB.Lorinas newfound friendsC.homeless childrenD.the black答案：C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)語境可知代詞them指的就是上文出現(xiàn)的“the children of Mars Station, 火星站上那些無家可歸

30、的孩子們。II .完形填空（2019江蘇南通高一月考）You may have heard from some so-called friends that what you have been struggling for is not within your reach.The question is,do you believe them and change your 1 ?Over the centuries,those so-called 2 people have told people in all walks of life that they have no 3 to su

31、cceed.In a lot of cases,many people start to 4 that they cannot succeed or that they do not have the 5 .They doubt themselves.If you6 to believe these words,you start to believe what others say about you.If you think whatothers have said about you is 7 ,this means you have given them the control of

32、your life.I once met a lady.She worked in a big company but she wanted to develop her 8 business.She was hesitant to do it alone, 9 that she wouldnt be able to make any money if she 10 her job.Her biggest challenge to succeed was not her 11 ;it was her disbelief in herself.For her,most of her friend

33、s 12 her ability to be a business owner or suggested that she should just 13 her business idea and keep her job. 14 for her,though,she did not want to give up her idea. 15 she continued to have doubts about what she really wanted to do,her goal was _ 16 by a new business friend.This friend 17 her an

34、d gave her suggestions whenever she needed.The good news is that she continued 18 she was still doubtful about herself.At last,she succeeded.She succeeded because she did not 19 those who didnt trust her;she succeeded because she 20the greatest difficulty-her own doubt about herself.A.habits B.answe

35、rs C.interests D.goals 答案：D解析：根據(jù)第五段最后一句中的“goal”可知，一些所謂的朋友會告訴你，你再努力奮斗也是不會成功的，你要相信他們的話，然后改變你的目標嗎？.A.importantB.busy C.proud D.normal答案：A解析：根據(jù)空后的“d people in all walks of life”可知，此處是指那些所謂的重要人物。.A.right B.time C.chanceD.plan答案：C解析：根據(jù)下一句中的“.they cannot succeed.”可知，這些所謂的重要人物告訴各行各業(yè)的人們他們沒有成功的機會。.A.shareB.be

36、lieveC. report D.disagree答案：B解析：根據(jù)下一句中的“They doubt themselves.”可知彳艮多情況下彳艮多人開始相信這些人的話。.A.rule B. worryC.secret D.intelligence答案：D解析：與前面的“they cannot succeed”相照應，此處表示他們相信自己沒有這種智慧工.A.choose B.refuse C.expect D.stop答案：A解析：根據(jù)空后的“.you start to believe what others say about you可知，如果你選擇相信這些話,那你就開始相信別人對你的評價。.A.