高中英語 Unit 1知識點課件 新人教必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Words and phrasesunit1 Friendship2021/8/11 星期三2Today Yes, yes,yes,its a new today.its a different today,and its a bright day ! And most importantly, it is a new beginning for your life, a beginning Where you are going to make new decisions, take new actions,make New friends and take yo

2、ur life to a totally unprecedented level. 是的,是的,是的,今天是嶄新的一天,與眾不同的一天,充滿希望的一天! 更重要的是,今天是你開始新生活的第一天:你要做出新的決定,采取新的行動,認識新的朋友,徹底改變自我,讓自己的人生煥然一新.2021/8/11 星期三31. add vt.增加, 添加, 計算.總和, 補充說, 又說 vi.加, 加起來, 增添, 做加法 addition n. 附加 additional adj.附加的in addition to 此外，另外 習慣用語: add in 算入; 包括=include add on 加到上; 附加

3、; 包括 add to 增加, 加到 (add to .) increase add up 加起來, 總計; 和預期產(chǎn)總數(shù)相等; 口有意義, 有道理 add up to 總計共達; (總起來看)等于說; 意味例句 Add these numbers together. 把這些數(shù)目加在一起。 Add together these figures. 把這些數(shù)字加起來。 Add up the figures. 把這些數(shù)字加起來。 Add zest to sth. 增加某物的風味興趣 The number of cards adds up to 100. . 2021/8/11 星期三4練習：(1)T

4、here have been weveral new events _ to the programme for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added(2) If you _all the lights you can see in the street at night, you will find it hard to get a clear number. A. add out B. add up to C. add up D. add to (3) Without more coal _t

5、he fire, it would soon go out. A. added to B. added C. adding to D. added up to(4) 翻譯下列句子： 這種壞天氣增加了我們的困難。 請?zhí)嫖野堰@些數(shù)字加起來。- The bad weather added to our difficulties.- Add up these figures for me, please.DCA2021/8/11 星期三5upset vt.(upset; upsetting) 推翻; 顛覆; 打翻 攪亂; 打亂; 弄糟 使失常; 意外擊敗(強對手) 使狼狽; 使煩亂 使(胸口、肚子等)

6、不舒服例： I upset the soup all over the table. 我把湯打翻在桌上了。 James was upset because he had lost his ticket. 詹姆斯很煩躁，因為他把車票丟了詞性變化 n. 翻倒；傾覆；推翻心煩意亂意外的結(jié)果，意義的失敗adj.心煩意亂的不適的；不舒服的 upset stomach 吃壞了的肚子My stomach is upset. Ignore vt.ignored, ignoring不理睬；忽視 I tried to tell her but she ignored me. 我打算告訴她，可是她不理睬我。 Ign

7、ore the child if he misbehaves, and hell soon stop. “小孩不乖時,別去理他,不久他就會不鬧了知識拓展：ignorance n.無知，ignorant adj.愚昧無知的，不知道的 be ignorant of 不知道2021/8/11 星期三6 吉姆很煩躁，因為他把車票丟了。她依然為跟丈夫的爭執(zhí)而煩惱。他腸胃不適。 Mary is _ that she may not pass the final exam, because it is very important to her. A.crazy B.friendly C.angry D.u

8、pset 練習：upset-Jim was very upset because he had lost his ticket.-She was still upset about/over/by the argument with er husband.-He had a stomach upsetD練習：calm當我告訴他這個壞消息時，他很平靜。要使足球迷們平靜下來是很困難的。- He was calm when I told him the bad news.- It was difficult to calm down the football fans.2021/8/11 星期三7

9、4.calm adj. (海洋, 天氣等)平靜的, 安靜的, 無風浪的 (人)沉著的, 鎮(zhèn)靜的 俚若無其事的, 厚臉皮的 a calm voice 平靜的說話聲 After the storm it was calm. 暴風雨過后風平浪靜。 習慣用語 keep calm! 安靜! 保持鎮(zhèn)靜! calm before the storm 暴風雨前的平靜 calm down 使平息, 使平靜例句: He usually stays calm. 他通常都保持鎮(zhèn)定。 The weather continued calm. 天氣仍舊平靜。 Calm and untroubled; serene. 平靜的

10、和無麻煩的；寧靜的 Keep calm, whatever happens. 無論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜 2021/8/11 星期三85.have got to (=have to ) 不得不，必須- You have got to do what the doctor told you (to). 你必須按照醫(yī)生吩咐的去做。Have we got to get up early tomorrow? 我們明天必須早起床嗎？He hasnt got to come tomorrow. 他明天不必來。You dont have to go with me. 你不必跟我一起去。1) Have got

11、 to = have to ,表示客觀上的“必須”。Have got to 的否定形式： havent got to ，而have to 的否定式為dont have to.用于疑問句中， 前者提前have,后者借助于助動詞do.注：2)表示一次性動作時，兩者可互換。但當表示習慣性動作時，尤其是句中 含有always, often, sometimes 等頻度副詞時，則應使用have to， 不使用have got to.3)have got to 很少用于過去時，而have to 可用于各種時態(tài)， 而且可與情態(tài)動詞，助動詞連用 練習：-Must he come to sign this pa

12、per himself? -Yes, he _ A. need B.must C.may D.will - What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant BA2021/8/11 星期三96.concern vt. 涉及， 有關(guān) 感興趣于， 從事， 參與,干預涉 使擔心掛念， 使憂慮 concern oneself about 關(guān)心， 掛

13、念 習慣用語 as concerns 關(guān)于 as far as. be concerned 關(guān)于； 至于； 就.而言 so far as. .be concerned 關(guān)于； 至于； 就.而言 be concerned about 關(guān)心 be concerned over sth. 為某事憂慮 be concerned at sth. 為某事憂慮 be concerned in sth. 和某事有牽連 be concerned with 牽涉到， 與.有關(guān)， concern oneself about 關(guān)心， 掛念 例句: That doesnt concern me. 那與我無關(guān)。 This

14、 concerns them deeply. 這事對他們關(guān)系很大。 Please dont let my illness concern you. 請你不要擔心我的疾病2021/8/11 星期三101)The report which he wrote _ marketing upset his boss greatly.A. concern B. concerning C. concerned D. to concern2)這位老太太非常關(guān)心這個無家可歸的男孩。3)我們都為她的安全擔憂。4)我與那件事無關(guān)。5)在我看來，這個想法十分荒唐。練習：concern- The old lady sh

15、ows great concern for the homeless boy.- We are all concerned for/about her safety.- I am not concerned with that matter.-As far as I am concerned , the idea is very crazy.B2021/8/11 星期三117.各科醫(yī)生英語表示法Internist 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 Cardiologist 心臟科醫(yī)生 Obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生 Surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 Dentist 牙科醫(yī)生 Orthopedist 整形外科醫(yī)生 Pedi

16、atrist 兒科醫(yī)生 Psychiatrist 精神病醫(yī)生 Dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)生 Radiologist 放射科醫(yī)生 Ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)生 Urologist 泌尿科醫(yī)生 Doctor Of Traditional Chinese Medicine 中醫(yī) Acupuncturist 針灸醫(yī)生 veterinarian vtrnrn 英 = vet，veterinary surgeon 2021/8/11 星期三128. go through經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受- He would go through fire and water for his country.

17、 他愿為國家赴湯蹈火。仔細檢查，審查 -They went through our luggage at the customs. 海關(guān)人員仔細地檢查了我們的行李。 瀏覽，翻閱- We spent several days going through all related reference materials. 我們花了好幾天的時間查了所有相關(guān)的參考資料。 通過，穿過- Can the table go through the door? 完成，做完 -How long will it take you to go through the book? 花完，用掉 - Ive gone th

18、rough all the envelopes I bought last week.2021/8/11 星期三13練習： Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get through B. get off C. get into D. get down I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. A. looked thorough B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 我將作業(yè)檢查了一遍，免

19、得漏掉什么。- I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed. 他們的計劃得到了批準。- The plans went through to Beijing. The line is buse.AA2021/8/11 星期三148. Set down:寫下，記下= write down, note down, put down ， get down拓展：set about doing sth. 開始、著手做某事 set off 出發(fā) set aside 留出、把 放到一旁 set out 出發(fā)；開始+

20、to do set up 建立 set free 釋放；解放例：How shall I set myself down in the hotel register? 在旅館的登記簿上，我應如何寫自己的身份呢？ I will set the story down as it was told to me. 我將按照我所聽到的情況寫這個故事。練習：Chinas first train from Beijing to Tibet _ on Saturday carrying business travelers on the worlds highest railway. A. set out B.

21、 set about C. set down D. set up A2021/8/11 星期三159. series n. 連續(xù)；系列；叢書如： a series of pictures 連環(huán)畫 a series of books 叢書拓展：series 既是單數(shù)形式又是復數(shù)形式。當它作主語具有“一套”的單數(shù)意思時， 其謂語動詞使用單數(shù)，即使當seires 后接of和一個復數(shù)名詞時也是如此； 當它有“多套”的復數(shù)意思時，其謂語動詞使用復數(shù)。如：1) A series of lectures is scheduled. 一套演講已安排好了。 2) Two series of lectures a

22、re scheduled: one for experts and the other for lay people. 兩套演講已安排好了：一套為專業(yè)人員，另一套為非專業(yè)人員。練習： A series of books on Long March _ published by the publishing house recently. A. have been B. has been C. have D. has B2021/8/11 星期三1610.spellbind v. 吸引人；使入迷spellbinding adj. 使入迷的；迷人的spellbound adj. 入迷的如： a s

23、pellbinding performance 迷人的表演 The magician kept the children spellbound. 魔術(shù)師把孩子們都迷住了。11. on purpose 故意地=by design1) “故意地”（反義詞組為：by chance/accident）I think she lost the key on purpose. 我認為她是故意丟掉鑰匙的。He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 他明知會激怒她，卻故意那么做。2) “為了 而特地”, 后+ to do He went to town

24、on purpose to sell one of his paintings. 他為了賣自己的一幅畫特地進城去。拓展： to good purpose 有意義地 to no / some purpose 毫無成效地/有一定成效地 with the purpose of 以 為目的 for (the) purpose of 為的是.2021/8/11 星期三1720. In order to 為了 + do 例：1) They did anything in order to make money. = In order to make money they did anything.2) I

25、 worked hard in order for my son to go to college (帶邏輯主語的結(jié)構(gòu)為 in order for sb. to do sth.)3) He started early in order not to be late. (否定形式為in order not to do)注: to do 句首，句中 in order to do 句首，句中 so as to do 只能位于句中練習：1) 改寫句子： The little boy saved every coin in order that he could buy his mother a pre

26、sent on Mothers Day.= The little boy saved every coin _ _ _ buy his mother a present on Mothers Day.2) _ do the work well, he first made a careful plan.A. So as to B. So that C. In order to D. In order thatin order toC2021/8/11 星期三1821. dusk n. 黃昏 = nightfall, sundown, (反義詞)清晨：matin, cockcrow, dawn,

27、 small/ wee hours 22. Thunder n./vi. 雷聲/ 打雷拓展： thunderous adj. 雷鳴般的 thunderer n. 怒喝的人 thundering adj. 雷鳴般的，非常的 thundershower n. 雷陣雨 thunderstorm n. 猛烈地雷雨；暴風雨小雨drizzle閃電lightning霜frost露水dew2021/8/11 星期三19易混詞辨析例句entirewholetotalcomplete23. entire adj. 全部的；整個的同義： completely adv. / wholly adv.近義：fully a

28、dv. 辨析： entire , whole , total 和 complete“完整的，全部的” 無分割，切斷，破壞之意。“完全的，全部的” 含有各部分完整無缺之意?！叭w的，全部的” 意味著總額，總量，總數(shù)，強調(diào)一切計算在內(nèi)。“圓滿的，完整的” 指各部分完整，充足，無可復加。He was in entire ignorance of what had happened. 他全然不知道發(fā)生了什么事。Brown devoted his whole life to the research work. 布朗把他的一生都獻給了研究工作。Our total output in 2007 was t

29、he largest in the history of the factory. 我們2007年的總產(chǎn)量是工廠歷史上最高的。This trade talk is a complete success. 本次貿(mào)易洽談取得了圓滿成功。2021/8/11 星期三20練習：She devoted herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely解析： 題意：她全力傾注于她的研究， 這使她在本領(lǐng)域贏得了 很好

30、的聲譽。 entirely - 完全地，徹底地 strongly - 強有力地，堅強地 extremely - 極端地，非常地 freely - 自由地，直率地C2021/8/11 星期三2124. face to face 面對面地-作狀語+ with sb.如：She stood face to face with him. She was brought face to face with the horror of war at an early age. 她年幼時就面臨著戰(zhàn)爭的恐懼。face-to-face 為復合形容詞 -作定語，“面對面的” 如:We must have a fa

31、ce-to-face struggle against the enemy. 我們必須與敵人進行一場面對面的斗爭。拓展： hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 貼心地，坦誠地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 arm in arm 臂挽臂地 side by side 并排地 little by little / step by step back to back 背靠背地 one by one 一個一個地 2021/8/11 星期三2225.suffer vt. 遭蒙, 經(jīng)受 忍受, 忍耐寬恕; 允許, 容忍 suffer pain 受痛苦 suf

32、fer hunger 挨餓 I will not suffer such conduct. 我不能容忍這種行為。 She could not suffer criticism. 她受不了批評。 I can not suffer you to be idle. 我不能讓你偷懶。 She was suffering from a headache. 她正經(jīng)受頭痛之苦。 Many people suffer from a great dread of heights. 許多人非常畏高。Suffer + 痛苦，寒冷，饑餓，損失等詞Suffer from （患病，因而受損失;+表示疾病名稱，或造成痛苦的

33、詞）Suffer for （為 而受苦）例：He is suffering from a bad cold. His health suffered terribly from heavy drinking. The injured man was still suffering. If you do it , youll suffer for it later.派生詞：suffering n. 痛苦，苦難 sufferer n. 受苦者，受難者2021/8/11 星期三2326.recover vt. 恢復, 使恢復原狀,使(身體)復原 尋找回, 重新獲得 挽回, 彌補 (根據(jù)法律程序)取得

34、(賠償?shù)?使和解, 安撫 使悔改 重新利用習慣用語 recover ones reputation 恢復名譽 recover the lost umbrella 找回丟失的雨傘 recover the time wasted 彌補浪費的時間 recover the damages 得到賠償例句： recover ones legs (跌倒后又)站起來 He may possibly recover. 他或許會復元。 Hope you recover soon. 祝你早日康復。 How did he recover? 他康復了嗎? My hands will recover. “我的手會好的。”

35、 2021/8/11 星期三2427. re- 表示“又，再，重”作前綴Rebuild vt. 重建Rewrite vt. 重寫Regain vt. 重新獲得Reread vt. 重讀，再讀Recreate vt. 重造，再造Reorder vt. 重訂購Refill vt. 重新裝滿，再裝滿Reform vt. 改良，改造2021/8/11 星期三2528.grateful adj.感恩激的, 致謝的 可喜的, 令人愉快的 受歡迎的, 討喜歡的 a grateful letter 感謝信 make a grateful acknowledgement for 對 表示衷心的感謝 a grat

36、eful rain 一場喜雨 a grateful shade 可供人乘涼的樹蔭習慣用語 be grateful to sb. for 感謝某人例句I am profoundly grateful. 我萬分感激。 I feel truly grateful. 我由衷地感謝。 Profoundly disturbed, grateful, shocked 極其不安的、感激的、震驚的 She was grateful beyond words. 她的感激之情無法用言詞表達。 We are grateful to you. 我們感激您。 For that I am very grateful. 對此

37、，我表示衷心感謝。 I am extremely grateful to you. 我非常感謝您。 I am grateful for your sympathy 2021/8/11 星期三2630.tip vt.(tipped; tipping)使傾斜, 推倒, 使傾覆倒出; 倒掉 微觸(帽沿)招呼; 輕拍 使 天平傾斜 tip rubbish out of a cart 倒出車中的垃圾 He tipped over his glass of water. 他打翻了一杯水。 習慣用語 tip over (使)翻倒, (使)傾倒 美, 俚搶劫 美, 俚(警察等)搜查 美, 俚死掉 tip up

38、 (使)傾斜, (使)一邊翹起 俚付錢, 付帳（常與over, up連用）打翻，使弄翻到地上 I tipped the bottle over and it broke. 我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。 （使）傾斜；弄歪 I tipped the table and the glasses fell off it. 我把桌子弄歪了，玻璃杯掉了下來。 丟棄；倒掉 （與into連用）把倒入容器2021/8/11 星期三2731.swap vt. (swapped; swapping)交換(通常指同類事物的交換, 所以后接復數(shù)名詞); 交流; 用.作交易 swap horses 換馬swap data

39、 交換資料 swap experiences 交流經(jīng)驗 習慣用語 swap . for 以.換例句Will you swap places with me? 你愿意和我換位置嗎？ Ill swap you this for that. 我用這個和你交換那個吧。 Never swap horses while crossing the stream. 過河勿換馬；臨陣勿換將。 。 He offered to swap his camera for hers. 他表示要與她交換相機。 He swap his old car for a new motorcycle. 他用舊車換了一輛新摩托車。Do

40、 not swap horses when crossing a stream. 處在危難中，不宜大更動。 Ill swap you my knife for your ball. 2021/8/11 星期三28Consolidaion(鞏固練習)1.The best way to deal with a disbehaved child is_. A.neglect B.ignore C.omit D.overlook2.why is he so concerned_othersattitude to her. A. to B.about C.with D.in3.A series of TV play _on show on channel 3 tonight. A.is B. are C.was D.were4.Ann is eage