高中英語 Unit 1 School life －Language points 單元綜合課件 牛津譯林必修1

1、2021/8/11 星期三1譯林牛津版Book1 Unit 1 School life2021/8/11 星期三2Language points 2021/8/11 星期三31. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 1) experience U經(jīng)驗eg. Have you had any experience in work of this sort? 你對這工作有經(jīng)驗嗎？ Experience comes from practice.

2、 經(jīng)驗來源于實踐。2021/8/11 星期三4She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching. 她是一位有20年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的老師。2) C 經(jīng)歷eg. The car accident was a terrible experience to him. 那起交通事故對他來說是一次可怕 的經(jīng)歷。2021/8/11 星期三5 Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience. 從正在飛翔的飛機(jī)上跳下來是一個難忘的經(jīng)歷。3) vt 體驗eg. He e

3、xperienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life. 他第一次體驗他人生中的最大困 苦。2021/8/11 星期三6Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 體驗痛苦跟體驗快樂同樣珍貴。4) experienced adj 有經(jīng)驗的 如：an experienced doctor 有經(jīng)驗的醫(yī)生5) be experienced in (doing ) sth 如：He is experienced in teaching. 他對教學(xué)有經(jīng)驗。20

4、21/8/11 星期三72. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain.1) be happy with= be pleased with 對滿意。如：Im pleased with his new house. They are happy about / over / with the result of the exam.2) be happy to do sth 樂于做某事 如： I shall be happy to accept your invitation. 2021/8/11 星期三83. This means I c

5、ould get up an hour later than usual1) mean doing sth 意味著做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 eg. If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes. 如果你錯過了這班火車，那就意味 著你還要等30分鐘。 He meant to cause trouble. 他是存心惹麻煩。2021/8/11 星期三92) usual a.通常的，普通的，平常的。如：Lets meet again at the usual place. 咱們在老地方

6、見吧。than usual 用于比較級之后，意為“比平?！?。如：He got up a little earlier than usual. 他比平常早起了些。as usual 跟往常一樣, 平常, 照常。如：2021/8/11 星期三10As usual he forgot to make his bed after he got up. 跟往常一樣，他起床之后忘了疊被了。as is usual with 和平日那樣。如：As is usual with him, he was late for school today. 和平日一樣，他今天又遲到了。2021/8/11 星期三114. He

7、 also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. earn v. 掙得，搏得 earnings n. 所得收入 earn ones living 自行謀生2021/8/11 星期三12eg.The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 因為工人要交醫(yī)療保險，所以他們賺得的錢就少了。 The old man earned his livi

8、ng as a fisherman. 這老人以捕魚為生。2021/8/11 星期三13As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.正如我們所知，正是他的誠實得到了朋友們的贊揚(yáng)。Its said that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.據(jù)說一個人的收入與其智商及能力有直接的關(guān)系。2021/8/11 星期三14比較：earn, gain, win earn 指為錢（或任何其

9、他報酬）而工作，含有“報酬是應(yīng)得”的含義。win 指在競爭、戰(zhàn)爭、比賽中獲勝，并可能由此得到獎賞。gain指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用于與錢沒關(guān)系的場合。如：2021/8/11 星期三15He has earned a lot of money by working part-time job.他通過做兼職，已經(jīng)掙了好多錢。He wants to win a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.他想在那場比賽中得到一個去歐洲的旅游獎，但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車,他會

10、非常高興。2021/8/11 星期三16She gained enough experience while working for the newspaper. 她在為那家報社工作期間取得了足夠的經(jīng)驗。2) respect 用作不可數(shù)名詞 A. 意為“尊敬, 敬意”，與for連用。如：The children showed respect for old people. 兒童向老人表示敬意。2021/8/11 星期三17I have great respect for him. 我很尊敬他。B. 意為“尊重，重視，顧慮， 關(guān)心”。與介詞for或to搭配使用。如：We must have re

11、spect for the opinions of others. 我們必須尊重/顧慮他人的意見。C.在表示“（事情的某一）點(diǎn)，方面”時用作可數(shù)名詞。如：2021/8/11 星期三18She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都對。respects意為“致意，問好，請安”。如：Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。in no respect 無論哪方在都不 in respect to/of= with respect to 關(guān)于 如：2021/8/11 星期三19I learned nothin

12、g with respect to it. 關(guān)于這件事，我沒聽說。without respect to 不管， 不顧 如：He did it without respect to the result. 他不顧后果做了那件事。respect vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重視 如：I respect you for your honesty. 由于你為人正直，我對你十分敬重。2021/8/11 星期三20 We should respect the rights of other people. 我們應(yīng)尊重別人的權(quán)利。 respect oneself 自重，自尊 如： If you dont res

13、pect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重，又怎能受到別人的尊重呢？2021/8/11 星期三21 即學(xué)即用Im sure she will do as she promised; Ive got great _ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith in2021/8/11 星期三223）achieve v. 完成, 達(dá)到 如：The university has achieved all its goals this year. 這個大學(xué)

14、今年已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)。achievement: U 完成，達(dá)到； C 成就, 功績 make achievements 獲得成績，取得成就 又如：2021/8/11 星期三23eg.We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English.當(dāng)我們可以說點(diǎn)兒簡單的英語交談時,我們就可以從英語學(xué)習(xí)中得到滿足感和成就感。2021/8/11 星期三24The success of the ex

15、periment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那個實驗的成功證明我們在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。 2021/8/11 星期三255. This is about the average size for British schools.average adj. 平均的；平常的 如：Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你們班上女生的平均年齡是多少? Its an average essay，so it is not impr

16、essive 這是一篇很普通的論文，所以給人的印象不深刻。2021/8/11 星期三26average n. 平均數(shù),一般水平(通常不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)。如：Alices maths is above the average in the class. 愛麗絲的數(shù)學(xué)成績高于班級平均水平。on (an/the) average，there are twenty boys present every day. 平均說來，每天有二十個男孩出席。average vt. 平均達(dá)到 如： The rainfall averages 36 inches a year.2021/8/11 星期三276. I fou

17、nd the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for meused to 過去常常做，后跟動詞原形。如：We used to swim in this river. 過去我們經(jīng)常在這條河中游泳。 My father used to smoke, but now he doesnt. 我父親以前常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。2021/8/11 星期三281).used to 與would的區(qū)別表示過去的繼續(xù)狀態(tài)或過去的習(xí)慣（和現(xiàn)在和未來相比）時，通

18、常要用used to,而不用would。在表示過去的習(xí)慣時兩者都可用。但would常表示含用感情成分的主觀意思，而used to 則表示較客觀的意思。2021/8/11 星期三29used to表示相當(dāng)長期間的習(xí)慣，而would則表示某動作的重復(fù)，其習(xí)慣的意味較淡，因此通常與often, sometimes等詞連用。如：He a naughty boy. 他從前是個頑皮的孩子。 Is this the place where you ? 這是你從前住過的地方嗎？used to beused to live2021/8/11 星期三30He say so when he was young. 他

19、年輕時常這么說。We often talk about our future on the bank of the river. 我們（過去）常在河岸上談?wù)撐覀兊奈磥怼ouldwould2021/8/11 星期三31相似短語區(qū)別：be/get used to sth./ doing sth. 習(xí)慣于/開始習(xí)慣于做 如：I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只有一次我可給嚇怕了。2021/8/11 星期三32be used to do 被用來做

20、如：In our school, candles are used to give light when electricity is cut off. 在我們學(xué)校停電時，就用蠟燭來照明。固定短語: there used to be 某地過去有某物 如：There used to be a swimming pool in our town. 我們鎮(zhèn)上過去有一個游泳池。2021/8/11 星期三332) a bit和a little 二者都可以修飾形容詞或副詞的原級或比較級。如：Its a bit/a little cold today. 今天有點(diǎn)冷。 He feels a bit/a lit

21、tle more tired today than yesterday. 他今天覺得比昨天要更累一點(diǎn)。 She is driving a bit/a little faster. 她現(xiàn)在開得稍快了一點(diǎn)。2021/8/11 星期三34a little可直接加名詞，而a bit須加of后才能加名詞。如：a little bread = a bit of bread 一點(diǎn)兒面包 a little wood = a bit of wood 一點(diǎn)兒木柴 a few bits of wood 幾片木片2021/8/11 星期三35not a bit意為 “一點(diǎn)也不” , 相當(dāng)于 not at all，而n

22、ot a little則意為 “非常” ，表達(dá)肯定的意思。如：He is not a bit surprised at the news. 他對此消息一點(diǎn)不吃驚。 He is not a little surprised at the news. 他對此消息非常吃驚。 He was not a little surprised. 他頗為驚訝。2021/8/11 星期三36bit前可用人稱代詞，意為“某人的一份力量”，而little無此用法。little可用作不定代詞，而bit無此用法。如：We should do our bit for our country. 我們?yōu)樽鎳M自己的一份力。 L

23、ittle does he know about his illness. 他對病情知道得很少。2021/8/11 星期三373) challenge n. / v. 挑戰(zhàn) 作動詞時用于challenge to 或challenge to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“向挑戰(zhàn)”。如： The school challenged us to a game of football. 那學(xué)校向我們挑戰(zhàn)足球賽。 He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場網(wǎng)球。2021/8/11 星期三38The present world is full

24、 of challenges as well as opportunities. 當(dāng)今社會充滿了機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)。challenging adj. 引發(fā)興趣的，使人思考的，激發(fā)干勁的。如：a challenging problem 發(fā)人深思的問題2021/8/11 星期三397. so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.free adj. 免費(fèi)的；空閑的 如：a free dinner 免費(fèi)的午餐 for free （ free of charge）免費(fèi)的 free time 空閑時間 All the books were

25、 given away free. 所有的書都免費(fèi)贈送。2021/8/11 星期三408. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.1) fun n. U愉快；開心 adj. 有趣的，奇妙的 比較：funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的for fun 尋找樂趣；當(dāng)作玩笑； make fun of 捉弄2021/8/11 星期三41Theres no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.整個晚上打撲克牌沒有意思。I felt unhappy

26、 whenever I was made fun of.無論何時被人嘲笑，總讓我不好受。2021/8/11 星期三42Fifty years ago, people would rather hunt wild animalsfor fun than go sightseeing.五十年前，人們寧愿捕殺野生動物來尋開心也不愿意外出觀光。2021/8/11 星期三432) prepare: v.準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備, 有能力而且愿意 preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備 prepare for/preparefor make preparations for be prepared for Wor

27、king on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career. 打工為大學(xué)生將來的工作作好準(zhǔn)備。2021/8/11 星期三44Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?你能否幫我為這次老同學(xué)聚會做好準(zhǔn)備工作? Preparations for the top government officers visit are almost complete.迎接政府高級官員來訪的準(zhǔn)備工作差不多已全部完成。2021/8/11 星期三459. but c

28、an drop some subjects if they dont like them.drop v. 1) 放棄；斷絕 （往來）；滴下, 落下 n. 滴；點(diǎn) 如：drop sb. a line 寫封短信 drop in on sb.造訪某人 drop in at some place 造訪某地2021/8/11 星期三46He seems to have dropped most of his friends. 他好像與大多數(shù)的朋友不再來往了。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。A drop of ink

29、 may make a million think.一滴墨水寫成的文字可讓千萬人思索。2021/8/11 星期三47Dont forget to drop me a line when you are free! 有空時寫封信給我!Sorry, we are latewe drop in at a pub on the way! 不好意思我們遲到了，我們中途去了一趟酒吧。2021/8/11 星期三481The headmaster asked me to _ him at his office. 校長讓我去他辦公室。2. _ when you have time. 有空時寫封信給我。3. I

30、want to _ out of math class, which is too hard for me. 我不想上數(shù)學(xué)課，它對我來說太難了。drop in onDrop me a linedrop即學(xué)即用2021/8/11 星期三4910. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch time. miss v. 錯過；失去; 想念；思念 miss doing sth. 想念/錯過做某事 He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground. 他把球扔給我，但我沒接住，球落在了地

31、上。2021/8/11 星期三50Being too tired, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 太累了，他差一點(diǎn)撞到樹上。Im sure that everybody will miss him very much.我相信每個人都會懷念他。2021/8/11 星期三5111. Sometimes I just relaxed under a treerelax vt. & vi. 使松弛, 放松, 松懈。如：relax ones muscles 放松肌肉 relax ones attention 放松注意力 relax ones pac

32、e 放慢步伐 relax ones mind 使腦子得到休息2021/8/11 星期三52eg.His face relaxed ininto a smile他的表情在一笑中變得輕松了。We must not relax in our efforts我們決不能松勁。Lets stop working and relax for an hour.我們停工休息一小時。 2021/8/11 星期三53 比較：relaxed和relaxingrelaxed 感到輕松 relaxing 令人輕松的 He is feeling relaxed now. 他現(xiàn)在感到輕松。 The music is rela

33、xing. 音樂使人輕松。 We are having relaxing weather. 天氣使人懶洋洋的。 2021/8/11 星期三54relaxation n. U “放松”消遣”“娛樂”。 C為消遣所做的具體的事relaxation of the muscles 肌肉的放松Lets have some relaxation. 我們放松一下。 Fishing and mountain-climbing are his favorite relaxation. 釣魚和爬山是他最喜歡的娛樂。2021/8/11 星期三55高考鏈接1. This means I could get up an

34、 hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. （P2）考點(diǎn) mean 此處意為“意味著”。關(guān)于mean的用法很多，最常見的有以下幾種： mean + n. / doing / (that) .意味著，意思是 mean + to do 打算 mean + sb. + to do 打算讓某人做某事2021/8/11 星期三56考例 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. (上海2002春)A. waitingB. to waitC

35、. waitD. to be waiting點(diǎn)撥 由題意看出，means 此處表示“意味著”，后面應(yīng)接V-ing作賓語，所以A項正確。2021/8/11 星期三572. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. (P3)考點(diǎn) spend time / money on sth.spend time / money (in) doing sth.2021/8/11 星期三58考例1 According

36、to a recent U.S. survey, childen spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.(上海2004)A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch點(diǎn)撥 考查spend基本搭配，spend time doing sth。故C項正確。2021/8/11 星期三593. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article. (P5)考點(diǎn) do在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。在強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞時，根據(jù)人稱時態(tài)，在動詞原形前加do, does 或did。do的這種用法只用于肯定句，且只有現(xiàn)在時和過去時兩種時態(tài)。2021/8/11 星期三60考例 An awful accident _, however, occur the other day. (上海2000)A. does B