高中英語 Sailing the oceansUsing language課件 新人教選修9

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Using Language2021/8/11 星期三2Reading2021/8/11 星期三3ComprehensionTrue or false questions:1. I was forced to join Captain Bligh in the small boat. 2. After the crew took over the ship “Bounty”, Captain Bligh was allowed to take with him a chart , a compass and a quadrant.FF2021/8/11 星期三43.

2、 It was very difficult for us to get a correct reading from the quadrant as the boat moved constantly during the course. 4. Captain Bligh used a system called “dead reckoning” and he knew there was land directly southwest of their original position. TF2021/8/11 星期三55. We completely believed Captain

3、Bligh when he talked hopefully about what we would do when we got back to England.6. Captain Bligh was as weak as the rest of us but he was determined not to give up.FT2021/8/11 星期三67. Captain Bligh kept us busy and tried to take our minds off our stomach and thirst all the way.8. We finally escaped

4、 the jaws of death and arrived in Timor over fifty days after being set loose in our small boat.TF2021/8/11 星期三71. Our outward voyage in the “Bounty” to Tahiti had been filled with the kind of incidents that I thought would be my stories when I returned home. 剖析：in the “Bounty” to Tahiti 是介詞短語作定語，修飾

5、voyage；be filled with解作：充滿”；incidents是先行詞，that引導(dǎo)后面定語從句，在從句中作主語；I thought作為插入語； when引導(dǎo)后面是時間狀語從句。Explanation2021/8/11 星期三8譯文：我們乘坐“邦蒂號”出發(fā)到塔希提島這段航程中充滿了各種事件。我以為回國后可以講這些故事。2021/8/11 星期三9 incident n.事件, 事變 He could remember every incident in great detail. 他能把每件小事的細(xì)節(jié)都記得清楚。 incident 附帶的小事件，事端，政變 accident 意外事

6、故 event 重大事件2021/8/11 星期三10How did the accident happen?這起事故是怎么發(fā)生的？July 7th Incident 七七事變What were the chief events of last year?去年主要的大事是什么？2021/8/11 星期三112. departure n. 啟程, 出發(fā), 離開 a departure lounge 候車室 departure date 動身日期 depart vi.離開, 起程, 逝世2021/8/11 星期三123. crew n. 全體人員, (工作)隊 The plane had seve

7、nty passengers and a crew of ten. 飛機(jī)上有70名乘客和10名機(jī)務(wù)人員。 注意:做主語時, 如看作整體, 謂語用單數(shù); 如看作成員, 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 The crew on board the plane was small. The crew were busy preparing.2021/8/11 星期三134. depositv. 放置, 放下放置,安置； 托付,寄存;存錢 She deposited her money in the bank. 他把錢存到銀行里。 dilemma n. 進(jìn)退兩難的局面, 困難的選擇(可加不定冠詞)2021/8/11 星期

8、三14e.g.You place me in something of a dilemma.Jill was in a dilemma whether to go out with Bill or Joe.The doctor was in a dilemma whether to tell the patient the truth about his condition or not.2021/8/11 星期三155. drawback n. 缺點, 毛病;不利因素 One drawback of New York in the summer is the heat. In spite o

9、f all its drawbacks, it was a place of quiet, peace. The only drawback of the plan is that it costs too much.2021/8/11 星期三16draw back 退回,往后退 The children drew back from the dog when it barked at them. 不履行(諾言) He will not draw back from what he has promised.2021/8/11 星期三176. dusk n. 薄暮, 黃昏,暮色 Dusk wa

10、s falling. By dusk we had reached a place called Lion Forest. At dusk the lights of the city come on.dawn n. 黎明, 拂曉, 破曉The darkest hour is before the dawn.And at dawn we rose and knocked at the gate of the city.2021/8/11 星期三187. routine n. 例行公事, 常規(guī), 日常事務(wù), 程序 Teachers in our school will have a routin

11、e medical examination on Teachers Day. 在教師節(jié)我們學(xué)校的教師要進(jìn)行常規(guī)的檢查。2021/8/11 星期三19I arrive at nine oclock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning routine. 我九點鐘到，上課到十二點鐘，然后吃飯；那是我上午的例行做法。2021/8/11 星期三208. pretty adj. 漂亮的, 優(yōu)美的, 機(jī)靈的, 恰當(dāng)?shù)腶dv. 相當(dāng)，頗a pretty garden / valley美麗的花園 / 山谷You

12、speak English pretty well.你的英語講得相當(dāng)好。 I feel pretty tired.我感到相當(dāng)疲勞了。2021/8/11 星期三219. in addition 另外 There was an earthquake and, in addition, there were tsunamis. 除了地震之外，還有海嘯。2021/8/11 星期三22比較：in addition, in addition toin addition = as well, besides 相當(dāng)于副詞in addition to = as well as 相當(dāng)于介詞In addition,

13、 the owner of the land may charge an extra fee.In addition to swimming, she likes tennis.2021/8/11 星期三2310. starvation n. 饑餓, 餓死 starve v.饑餓, 餓死 Thousands and thousands of people there are on the point of starvation.那兒成千上萬的人都面臨著餓死的危險。Thousands of people will starve if food doesnt reach the stricken

14、city.如果食物不能運到那座受災(zāi)的城市， 成千上萬的人就要餓死。2021/8/11 星期三2411. extreme adj. 盡頭的, 極端的, 偏激的, 最后的 n. 極端, 極端的事物 the extreme edge of the field 原野的盡頭 extreme pleasure 極度高興 resorted to extremes in the emergency 在緊急狀態(tài)下訴諸非常手段2021/8/11 星期三2512. cope with 有效地或成功地對付或應(yīng)付 A family and a full time job are a lot to cope with.

15、照顧家庭并干一份全職工作需要花很多精力。2021/8/11 星期三26She is not a competent driver and cant cope with driving in heavy traffic. 她不是一個稱職的司機(jī)，在交通擁擠時就開不好車。deal with只是采取行動去對付某人或某事，并不考慮成功與否。 2021/8/11 星期三2713. psychologically adv. 心理上地, 心 理學(xué)地 psychological adj. 心理(上)的 psychology n. 心理學(xué), 心理狀態(tài) psychological research 心理學(xué)研究 ps

16、ychological warfare 心理戰(zhàn) the psychology of war 戰(zhàn)爭心理2021/8/11 星期三2814. tension n. 緊張(狀態(tài)), 不安, 拉緊, 壓力, 張力, 牽力, 電壓 The tension of the Far East is building up again. 中東的形勢又逐步緊張起來。2021/8/11 星期三29strain/ tension strain通常指過分吃力, 影響健康的緊張狀態(tài) tension 多指由于雙方或各方面關(guān)系不好所造成的緊張狀態(tài) Too much reading is a strain on ones ey

17、es. The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area.2021/8/11 星期三3015. gradually adv. 逐漸地 gradual adj. 逐漸的, 逐步的, 漸進(jìn)的The rock gradually wears away due to the action of the water.由于水的作用，巖石逐漸磨損。Computerization has resulted in the gradual disappearance of many manual jobs.計算機(jī)化導(dǎo)致了許多手工工作

18、的逐漸消失。2021/8/11 星期三3116. foresee vt. 預(yù)見, 預(yù)知 He foresaw the rapid increase in unemployment. Those who can foresee difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear. 在走向成功的路途中能夠預(yù)見到困難的人在困難真正出現(xiàn)的時候常常能保持冷靜的態(tài)度。2021/8/11 星期三3217. take ones mind off 使某人的注意力離開 keep ones mind on 專心于，把注

19、意力集中于 put ones mind into/to 專心于2021/8/11 星期三3318. thirst n. 渴, 口渴, ( for)渴望, 熱望 The soldiers died of thirst in the desert.士兵們在沙漠中因長期干渴而死。 He has a great thirst for knowledge. 他有強烈的求知欲 thirsty adj. 口渴的, 渴望的, 熱望的 He is thirsty for news. 他渴望獲得新聞。2021/8/11 星期三3419. set loose 出發(fā), 使爆炸, 引起, (使)開始(做某事) Some

20、one has set the tigers loose from their cage and they are terrorizing the town. When we escape, shall we set the other prisoners loose?2021/8/11 星期三3520. hardship n. 困苦, 艱難, 辛苦 a time of great economic hardship 經(jīng)濟(jì)極度困難的時期 Be the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts. 吃苦在別人前頭,享受在別人后頭. Hi

21、s father went through all kinds of hardships in the old society. 他的父親在舊社會吃盡了苦頭。2021/8/11 星期三3621. the jaws of death / defeat = used to describe an unpleasant situation that almost happens 鬼門關(guān)，失敗的險境 The team snatched victory from the jaws of defeat. 這個隊翻盤而險勝。2021/8/11 星期三37Writing2021/8/11 星期三38Now w

22、rite a report to your leader explaining to him why you think Captain Bligh should or should not receive the medal. Follow these steps.Write down your ideas in the order as they occur to you.Number the ideas so that they are in a logical order.2021/8/11 星期三39Each paragraph should explain one of the r

23、easons why Captain Bligh should get the medal or not.Your last paragraph should emphasize again the most important reasons why you think Captain Bligh should or should not get the medal.2021/8/11 星期三40Sample letterDear Sir，I think Captain Bligh should certainly receive a special medal for his amazin

24、g voyage across the sea to Timor. This is a journey that could not have been completed without great navigational skill. In addition Captain Bligh did not lose one man.2021/8/11 星期三41First, he showed his leadership qualities by sharing the food and water fairly with the men in the boat. Everyone was

25、 treated equally and this made for good feeling between the members of the boat.Second, he kept everyone in the boat cheerful by discussing what they would do2021/8/11 星期三42when they arrived safely. No one was allowed to think about what might happen if they did not arrive! Third, he kept them occupied b