第一輪復(fù)習(xí)M11U1 完整版PPT

1、Unit1Careers and skillsModule11criticism n. 評(píng)論，意見(jiàn) criticise / criticize v. 批評(píng)，指責(zé) critical adj. 批評(píng)嚴(yán)厲的；挑剔的2.appear v. 顯現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn) appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，外貌3.investigative adj. 探究性的 investigate v. 調(diào)查，審查 investigation n. 調(diào)查，偵查4.ideal adj. 理想的，完滿的 idealism n. 理想主義熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞1.He has given us a lot of support. We can alw

2、ays count on him to be supportive when things go wrong.2.He was so nervous and lost his nerve. Otherwise he would have won.3.The head teacher is very approachable， who is in his fifties and approaching retirement.熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞4.Come on, be realistic the reality is that you cant just afford it.5.At first I

3、 thought her ideas were very crazy, but on reflection ， I realized that they reflected how she was really feeling.熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞1. supportive他給予了我們很多幫助。在出問(wèn)題時(shí)我們總能依仗他。2. nerve他很緊張，也失去了勇氣。要不然他就贏了。3. approachable校長(zhǎng)十分平易近人，他50多歲，快到退休年齡了。解析熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞4. realistic得啦！現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)，實(shí)際情況是你根本花費(fèi)不起。5. reflection起初我覺(jué)得她的想法很荒唐，但經(jīng)

4、過(guò)一番考慮后我認(rèn)識(shí)到那些想法反映了她當(dāng)時(shí)的真實(shí)感受。解析 根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時(shí)，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶) 他曾經(jīng)當(dāng)過(guò)電工和水暖工，可現(xiàn)在成為一名生化學(xué)家。 He once worked as a electrician and plumber， but he has become a biochemist.熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)根據(jù)中文寫(xiě)出英文短語(yǔ)1. 合適，適宜 be suited to2. 實(shí)際上 in reality3. 相比之下 in contrast4. 清理，清除 clear up5. 體重增加，增肥 gain weight6. 泰然自若 as co

5、ol as a cucumber7. 與相對(duì)應(yīng) correspond with1.There are many people doing 有很多做的人。2.There are several reasons for doing 做有很多理由。3.can be a great help in doing sth. 對(duì)于做某事來(lái)說(shuō)是極大的幫助。4.Theres no need to do sth. 做沒(méi)有必要。重 點(diǎn) 句 型1、reflection n. 映象，倒影；深思，考慮；反射；回響After a few days of reflection she decided to write bac

6、k. 想了幾天后她決定回信。The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror. 小貓看到自己在鏡子中的影像，感到很好奇。重 點(diǎn) 單 詞重 點(diǎn) 單 詞reflect v. 反射，照出； 反映，表現(xiàn)That choice reflects your good taste. 那個(gè)選擇反映了你的高雅品味。The still water reflected the full moon. 平靜的水面映出了滿月。 拓展重 點(diǎn) 單 詞2、option n. 選擇，可供選擇的事物 have no option but to (d

7、o) 除了以外沒(méi)有他法， 只好leave ones options open 不做選擇； 不表態(tài)； 不做承諾拓展重 點(diǎn) 單 詞leave to ones option 任由某人選擇make ones option 進(jìn)行選擇optional adj. 任選的； 隨意的 She had_no_option but to quit her job in order to take care of her child. 為了照顧孩子，她別無(wú)選擇，只好辭職。拓展重 點(diǎn) 單 詞3、criticism n. 批評(píng)， 批判；評(píng)論His criticism doesnt worry me. 他的批評(píng)不會(huì)使我不安

8、。 be beyond / above criticism 無(wú)可指責(zé)be open to criticism 有待批評(píng)suffer criticism from 受到的批評(píng)拓展重 點(diǎn) 單 詞put forward / pass criticism on 對(duì)進(jìn)行批評(píng)criticize v. 批評(píng)， 批判； 評(píng)論criticize sb. for doing sth. 責(zé)備某人做某事His policies were_severely_criticized. 他的政策受到了嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)。Would you like to read and criticize my new book?你愿不愿意讀一讀我

9、的新書(shū)并給以評(píng)論？拓展重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 Peter was endlessly _ by his father, who seemed to expect simply too much of him.A. embarrassed B. appreciatedC. criticized D. praised C 從定語(yǔ)從句可知,父親對(duì)小孩的要求太高,故總是批評(píng)(criticize)小孩。知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析重 點(diǎn) 單 詞4、supportvt. 支撐；攙扶；支持；養(yǎng)活；忍受；證實(shí)The young pioneer was supporting the old lady. 少先隊(duì)員攙扶著老大娘。I was

10、_supported by my parents when I was studying. 我求學(xué)期間由我父母供養(yǎng)。How can you support your theory? 你怎樣證明你的理論是對(duì)的？重 點(diǎn) 單 詞I cant support this heat. 我忍受不了這樣的熱度。nU支撐；支持；維持生計(jì)；撫養(yǎng) C支撐物；支持者Jim was a_great_support to us when father died. 父親死后，吉姆給了我們巨大的幫助。Put a support under the roof. 在屋頂下架一根支柱。重 點(diǎn) 單 詞supporter n. 支持者

11、；擁護(hù)者 supportive adj.同情的；支持的；贊助supportable adj. 禁得住的；可承受的；供養(yǎng)得起的(近)in favor of 支持；贊成 (反) be against反對(duì)拓展重 點(diǎn) 單 詞support a family 養(yǎng)家糊口support oneself 自謀生計(jì)in support 后備的；準(zhǔn)備給予支援的in support of 支持；擁護(hù)give support to 支持，支援have no means of support 沒(méi)有生活來(lái)源拓展重 點(diǎn) 單 詞He can barely keep his body and soul together, le

12、t alone _ his family.A. supply B. supportC. surround D. survive B由前句句意“他連自己的生活都難維持”可以知道，后句“更不用說(shuō)養(yǎng)家了”，可見(jiàn)4個(gè)詞義只有選B才符合題意。知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析重 點(diǎn) 單 詞5、appearvi. 出現(xiàn)，出場(chǎng) (反)disappearI recognized the speaker the moment he appeared in the lecture hall. 當(dāng)演講者一走入演講大廳，我就認(rèn)出了他。linkv. 主要用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)：appear名詞/形容詞/to beappear to do/to be

13、doing/to have doneIt appears thatclausethere appears to be 結(jié)構(gòu)中重 點(diǎn) 單 詞The man who came yesterday appeared_an_honest man. 昨天來(lái)的那個(gè)人看來(lái)是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。My brother appeared to be reading a book when I came in. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我弟弟似乎在讀書(shū)。It appears that we wont finish this work today. 我們好像今天完不成這項(xiàng)工作。There appears to have been an

14、 accident. 好像出了一起事故。重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 appearance n出現(xiàn)(反) disappearance n. 消失appear for 替出庭appear before footlights (戲)登上舞臺(tái)，當(dāng)演員appearance defect外表缺陷appearance failure 嚴(yán)重外表?yè)p傷appear on the scene出現(xiàn)在舞臺(tái)上，登場(chǎng)，出場(chǎng)，(喻)出現(xiàn)，受到人們注意 拓展重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 seem linkv.所表示的“似乎”或“看來(lái)”是以客觀的跡象為依據(jù)的。 looklinkv.所表示的“看來(lái)”是以視覺(jué)所接受的印象為依據(jù)的。 appear linkv.

15、與上兩個(gè)詞的含義似乎沒(méi)有多大差異，但是如果要表示某種判斷是由被歪曲了的印象而得出的，最好用appear。辨析重 點(diǎn) 單 詞It seemed certain that this would win the prize. 這個(gè)會(huì)得獎(jiǎng)似乎是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的了。He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state. 他看上去臉色蒼白，一身衣服弄得亂七八糟。The actress is thirtyfive years old, but she appears a lot younger. 那個(gè)女演員35歲了，但是她看上去年輕得多。重 點(diǎn) 單 詞6

16、、enterprising adj. 有企業(yè)精神的，有進(jìn)取心的，有事業(yè)心的It was enterprising_of him to go by himself. 他竟敢獨(dú)自去，真有膽量。Some enterprising students are designing software. 一些有進(jìn)取心的學(xué)生正在設(shè)計(jì)軟件。重 點(diǎn) 單 詞enterprise n. 企業(yè)，事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心We need a_spirit_of_enterprise if we are to overcome our difficulties. 如果我們要克服困難，我們就要有進(jìn)取精神。拓展重 點(diǎn) 單 詞7、realist

17、ic adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的； 逼真的 The film was frighteningly realistic. 該影片逼真得令人害怕。Be_realistic! We cant afford a dishwasher. 現(xiàn)實(shí)點(diǎn)吧！我們買不起洗碗機(jī)。重 點(diǎn) 單 詞real adj. 真實(shí)的；真正的That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一只真狗，不是玩具狗。War is a real probability in the world today. 在當(dāng)今世界，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是確實(shí)可能發(fā)生的事。拓展重 點(diǎn) 單 詞The modern English novel, whic

18、h is contrary to the medieval (中世紀(jì)的) romance, gives a(n) _ presentation of life of the common people.A. romantic B. realisticC. imaginable D. idealistic Brealistic presentation of life 現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的呈現(xiàn)。要填與romance相對(duì)的詞。知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)1、in detail 詳細(xì)地 Can you explain it in_detail? 你能詳細(xì)地解釋一下嗎？We will discuss this i

19、n detail in a later chapter. 我們將在以后的一章中對(duì)這一點(diǎn)作詳細(xì)的探討。detail vi. 詳述，詳細(xì)說(shuō)明The man detailed to us all the wonders he had seen in his travels. 那人向我們?cè)斒隽怂猛局兴?jiàn)之奇事。拓展重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)2、in contrast 與此相反，相比之下 in contrast with / to 與形成對(duì)照by contrast 對(duì)比起來(lái)，相比之下In_contrast_with their systems, ours seem very oldfashioned. 與他們的制

20、度相比，我們的顯得太陳舊了。By_contrast,_Mary is much diligent than Tom. 相比之下，瑪麗比湯姆勤奮得多。 拓展重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)Her black dress was in _ with her white hat.A. addition B. contrastC. conclusion D. fashionBin contrast with 與形成對(duì)照。知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)3、go about 著手做，從事，走動(dòng)， (謠言等)流傳；轉(zhuǎn)身向；(與)來(lái)往密切Youre not going about that job in the right way

21、. 你做那件事的方法不對(duì)。He didnt go about much. 他不常外出。go against 反對(duì)；違背go ahead 先走，干吧，開(kāi)始干go at 攻擊；精力充沛地開(kāi)始工作go away 離去；帶走；拐逃(with)go back 回去，追溯到(to)go before 走在前面；居先go behind 調(diào)查，摸底；虧本go by 走過(guò)；遵照；順道訪問(wèn)拓展重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)go easy 口慢慢來(lái)， 從容不迫go for 去拿(喊，找)，擁護(hù)，適用于go in for 從事于；愛(ài)好；追求；沉迷于go with 陪同行；同一致(協(xié)調(diào))go without 沒(méi)有也忍受過(guò)

22、去go out (燈， 爐火)熄滅；(衣服樣式等)過(guò)時(shí)go over 越(渡)過(guò)；轉(zhuǎn)向(to)；復(fù)習(xí)；研究go up 上升；攀登；美破產(chǎn)go after 追求，設(shè)法得到；追捕拓展重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)go on 繼續(xù)下去(with sth. / doing sth.)；日子過(guò)得(well，badly)go through 通過(guò)(考試等)；檢查；經(jīng)歷(困難、痛苦等), 忍受， 做完(工作)go down 下去， 降下；(船)沉沒(méi)，(飛機(jī))墜落，(日、月)落下；(價(jià)格)下跌go off 離去，走掉，爆炸；(槍、爆竹)響起；(食物等)變壞；對(duì)失掉興趣拓展重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)Despite the threat o

23、f war, people _ their work as usual.A. went over B. went downC. went for D. went about D句意：盡管戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)一觸即發(fā)，但是人們還是像往常一樣從事他們的工作。go over 復(fù)習(xí)；go down 降下；go for去拿；go about 著手做，從事。知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)4、in reality 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上The house looks very old, but in reality it is quite new.這房子看起來(lái)很舊，實(shí)際上卻很新。The people here dont believe

24、 him in_reality.事實(shí)上這里的人都不相信他。重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ) in use被使用；在使用中in store 儲(chǔ)存著；備用；必將到來(lái)；快要發(fā)生in common共同；共有；共用in fact事實(shí)上in a word總之in other words換句話說(shuō)in case以防；如果拓展重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)in honor of給榮譽(yù)in the end最終；最后in time of在時(shí)候in return作為回報(bào)in turn依次；逐個(gè)的in addition 除之外in vain 無(wú)結(jié)果；徒然拓展重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)They are brothers, but they have_nothing_

25、in_common. 他們是兄弟，但是他們沒(méi)有共同之處。I have never met him before, in_other_words, I wont recognize him when we meet. 我以前沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到過(guò)他，換句話說(shuō)，見(jiàn)面時(shí)我會(huì)認(rèn)不出他的。They held a ceremony in_honor_of those dead in the battle. 他們?yōu)榧o(jì)念陣亡將士而舉行了儀式。拓展重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)Helen always seems so selfconfident, but _ shes extremely shy.A. at last B. in realityC. in a word D. as a result B句意：海倫總顯得很自信，但實(shí)際上她非常害羞。in reality表示“實(shí)際上”，相當(dāng)于in fact。知識(shí)運(yùn)用解析重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ)5、be suited to 合適，適宜Do you thin