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1、 Period 3 Discover useful structures Unit 2 Bridging Cultures選擇性必修二 人教版(2019)Lead inRead the comments some people are giving on studying abroad.Underline the noun clauses.One possibility encountered by students studying abroad is that they might get depressed because of the challenges they face,such

2、 as a heavy workload and the language barrier. that _Lead inRead the comments some people are giving on studying abroad.Underline the noun clauses.It is true that the development of modern technology has greatly relieved the loneliness of those who are studying abroad. Nowadays students can keep in

3、touch with their family more easily using email,mobile phones,or other methods. that_Lead inRead the comments some people are giving on studying abroad.Underline the noun clauses.That students have to speak a foreign language well enough to study in that country is a challenge for those who hope to

4、get an overseas degree.That_Lead inRead the comments some people are giving on studying abroad.Underline the noun clauses. In some cultures,people dont like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers.That is why they feel very uncomfortable if anyone stands too close to them. why _Lead inRe

5、ad the comments some people are giving on studying abroad.Underline the noun clauses. Now that you have passed the examination with such a high score ,the question is which school you are going to apply for.which_Study the sentences below and mark the noun clauses.What is the function of each noun c

6、lause in the sentences?1.What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei.2. What surprised Xie Lei was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.3. Its important that XieLei keeps a balance between her studies and her social life.4.Her tutor explained that she

7、 must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas. _ _To sum up_ _Analyse the sentences and answer the following questions.1.How did you decide which is the main clause and which is the subordinate(次要) clause?2. Whats the function of each subordinate clause in the sentence? By fi

8、nding words like who, when, where, etc., in front of a clause.To sum up As the subject or predicative(表語).be動詞;表示變化的詞:go, get, turn, become.Grammar Rules名詞性從句連接詞連接詞that,whether,if,as if,as thoughwho,whom,what,which,whosewhen,where,why,how連接副詞不充當成分連接代詞充當主表賓定語充當狀語be動詞;表示變化的詞:go, get, turn, become.Gram

9、mar Rulesbe動詞;表示變化的詞:go, get, turn, become.Grammar Rules名詞性從句類型功能語序it引導詞that省略主語從句表語從句 /賓語從句同位語從句/充當主語充當表語充當賓語解釋說明其前的名詞陳述語序作形式主語作形式賓語連接詞;連接代詞; 連接副詞不可省一般不省可省不可省Discover useful structuresCombine each pair of sentences using the worlds in brackets(括號).1. The adviser talked about maintaining reasonable

10、expectations when studying abroad.His words were quite helpful to May.(what) What the adviser talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad were quite helpful to May. 主語從句Discover useful structuresCombine each pair of sentences using the worlds in brackets(括號).2. Students hav

11、e to write countries research papers as part of their coursework.This was not something that ChenHao was ready for.(that) That students have to write countries research papers as part of their coursework was not something that ChenHao was ready for.主語從句Discover useful structuresCombine each pair of

12、sentences using the worlds in brackets(括號).3.Who will be the successful applicant for the summer job at the law firm?This is the question .(who) The question is who will be the successful applicant for the summer job at the law firm. is表語從句Discover useful structuresCombine each pair of sentences usi

13、ng the worlds in brackets(括號).4.Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.This is an advantage of studying abroad . (that) An advantage of studying abroad is that exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great ins

14、ights into the world. is表語從句Discover useful structuresCombine each pair of sentences using the worlds in brackets(括號).5.Schools in the States are quite multicultural, with students and teachers from many different ethnic backgrounds.This impressed Liu Yang . (It.that) It impressed Liu Yang that scho

15、ols in the States are quite multicultural, with students and teachers from many different ethnic backgrounds.It that主語從句Discover useful structuresCombine each pair of sentences using the worlds in brackets(括號).6. Should she stick to her own way of life or follow the American way? This is her confusi

16、on . (whether) Her confusion is whether she should stick to her own way of life or follow the American way. is表語從句1. (2020浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.2. (2020江蘇卷)It Is

17、 not a problem we can win the battle;its just a matter of time.3. (2020天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true Professor Joseph had said.4. (2019江蘇卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.PracticeFill in the blanks with leading words

18、.whetherwhat what thatPractice5. (2020河北邢臺八中試題)The question is _the two countries can reach agreement at the conference.6. (2020全國2.語法填空.改編)This is _decorating with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.7. (2020河南焦作??? left the door unlocked must be responsible for the accident.8. (

19、2020大連一模) _they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both sides.Fill in the blanks with leading words.whether whyWhoever WhatGrammar RulesPracticethat 的用法 10. I believe youre done your best and things will improve.11. The car driver didnt admit the fact he was

20、 over-speed driving at the turning.12. everything in the world changes was often a theme in poetry of the Romantic Movement. 13. It seems _ there are people from all over the world. thatthat主句謂語動詞后接兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,除第一個that 省略外,其余不省。That9. They share little in common except they are from the same countr

21、y. thatthatthat從句作介詞賓語時,that不省略。that 在主語從句,表語從句和同位語從句中一般不省略。Practice14.The question is we can get support from our parents.Aif Bwhether CthatDwhere15.It is doubtful there is a seat left in the theatre.Awhether Bif C whichDthat16.They are faced with the problem they should continue the work. A. who B

22、. if C. whether D. that Choose the best answer which suits the blanket fromA、B、C and D.B. whetherA. WhetherC. whetherif 與whether均意為“是否”,但引導主語從句,表語從句和同位語從句時,一般只用whether, 不用if。whether 與if的用法 Practice16.That depends on you are suitable for the job.17.I dont know he benefited from the voluntary work or

23、not.Fill in the blanks with leading words.whether whether從句作介詞的賓語時,需 “是否”之意,一般用whether不用if.在賓語從句中,與or not 連用時,一般用whether.whether 與if的用法 PracticeFill in the blanks with leading words.18.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _you are better than anyone else on the sports

24、 field. 19. There are many things everyone can do tohelp stop desertification. 20. It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.21. He finished college at fifteen, I found hard to believe. that thatwhichwhich同位語從句與定語從句

25、1.同位語從句先行詞一般為idea, fact, news, hope, belief,suggestion,proposal,thought,doubt,truth,possibility等,而定語從句的先行詞可以是名詞,代詞,主句的一部分或整個主句.PracticeFill in the blanks with leading words.22.The question_should do the job requires consideration. 23We havent yet settled the question_we are going to spend the summer

26、 holiday.24. I live next to door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.25. Austrlia is the only country is also a continent. 26.The hope _ he may recover is not gone yet. who wherewhosethat同位語從句與定語從句2.從句的作用不同:同位語從句表示同位名詞的具體內(nèi)容,而定語從句是對先行詞的限制、描繪或說明。3.引導詞不同:what, how, whether等不能用于引導定語從句,但可用于引導同

27、位從句。that4.引導詞的作用不同:引導同位語從句的that是連詞,在從句中不充當任何成分;而引導定語從句的that為關(guān)系代詞,在從句中充當一定的句子成分。Grammar Rules After just a few months in China,Leno,an exchange student from Germany,says that he has fallen in love with Chinese culture._ was the Chiese food there are!He couldnt believe how many different kinds of Chin

28、ese food there are!Something else he found impressive was .Then theres Chinas colourful culture,from art to music ,and from calligraphy to literature.Read the passage below and complete it with A-D .CDDiscover useful structuresA that he enjoys being with Chinese peopleB How he can learn to appreciat

29、e it more deeplyC What impressed him firstD that people can eat almost everything with chopsticks remains an important goal for him,as he is truly fascinated by it.Leno is also amazed by the convenience of cashless payments in China.He can go outside without any need for cash -all he needs is his mo

30、bile phone!The biggest reason why he loves China,however,is_.He has made great friends here-friends that he was still remember long after his departure.Read the passage below and complete it with A-D .BADiscover useful structuresA that he enjoys being with Chinese peopleB How he can learn to appreci

31、ate it more deeplyC What impressed him firstD that people can eat almost everything with chopsticks1.What does Leon like about his life in China?2.What other things do you think might attract international students to China?3.What does Leons account make you feel about China?DiscussionRead the passa

32、ge again and answer the questions.The Chiese food,the way people can eat almost everything with chopsticks,Chinas colourful culture,the convenience of cashless payments and Chinese people.Beautiful scenery all over China and Chinas high speed railway.China is an attractive independent country that w

33、e are proud of. Work in pairs and take turns to talk about XieLeis experience by completing the following sentences with your own words.1 That.made Xie Lei confused at first.2 It surpried XieLei that.3.What Xie Leis tutor wanted to say was that.4.The motivation for XieLei to study abroad was that._主

34、語從句 Discussion _主語從句_表語從句_表語從句 Present the sentences with your own words.1 That.made Xie Lei confused at first.2 It surpried XieLei that.3.What Xie Leis tutor wanted to say was that.4.The motivation for XieLei to study abroad was that.That people in London speak fast and use unfamiliar words made Xi

35、e Lei confused at first. Discussion It surprised Xie Lei that her host family are so keen to learn about China.What Xie Leis tutor wanted to say was that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas. The motivation for Xie Lei to study abroad was that she wanted to set up

36、 a business in China after graduation. That people in London speak fast and use unfamiliar words made Xie Lei confused at first. It surprised Xie Lei that her host family are so keen to learn about China. What Xie Leis tutor wanted to say was that she must acknowledge what other people had said if s

37、he cited their ideas. The motivation for Xie Lei to study abroad was that she wanted to set up a business in China after graduation. Xie Lei said that besides studying hard, she also participated in various social activities. Acting as a cultural messenger is what she didnt expect to do before going

38、 abroad. Presentation Make up a short article with the sentences above to describe XieLeis experience .Language pointsImportant words1. expectation 考查熱度【熱點品味】expectation n.期待;預期;期望【教材原句】The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.His words were quite helpful to

39、May.導師談到了出國留學時要保持合理的期望。他的話對梅很有幫助?!緦嵗纷x】Their hope, and their expectation, was that she was going to be found safe and that she would be returned to her family.他們的希望和期盼是她被找到時安全無恙并被送回她家。銷售經(jīng)理對新產(chǎn)品進行介紹?!緹狳c歸納】(1)beyond expectation 出乎意料 live up to/meet/answer/come expectations 不負某人所望(2)expect sb.to do sth.

40、 期望某人做某事(3)as expected 如預期的一樣Important wordsLanguage points【考點精練】語法填空(1) They closed the windows in (expect) of rain.(2) Dont expect me _ _ (finish)all this work in so little time.expectationto finish2. applicant 考查熱度【熱點品味】applicant n. 申請人,申請者;請求者【教材原句】Who will be the successful applicant for the su

41、mmer job at the law firm?誰會成功地申請到那家律師事務所的暑期工作?【實例品讀】We have had lots of applicants for these positions.對這些職位我們已有了很多申請人。The applicant has experience in teaching and industry. 這名申請者有教學經(jīng)驗和有企業(yè)工作的經(jīng)驗。Important wordsLanguage points【熱點歸納】(1)apply v. 申請;涂,敷;應用 apply for 申請 apply .to. 把運用到(2)application n. 申請

42、;應用;申請書Important wordsLanguage points【考點精練】語法填空(1)Mike has _(apply)himself to this task with considerable energy these days. (2)This is a new invention that will have a wide range of _ (apply) in industry. appliedapplications3. exposure 考查熱度【熱點品味】exposure n. 暴露;曝光;揭露;陳列【教材原句】Exposure to another cult

43、ure and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.接觸另一種文化和人民可以讓交換生對世界有深刻的認識?!緦嵗纷x】Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.已知接觸鉛會損害幼童的大腦。He undertook increasingly dangerous assignments until his exposure as a spy.在間諜身份暴露之前他一直從事日益危險的任務。Important words

44、Language points【熱點歸納】(1)exposure to. 暴露在中 the exposure of. 對的揭露 (2)expose v. 揭露,揭發(fā);使曝光;顯示 expose oneself to . 使自己曝光 /暴露于 (3)exposed adj.無遮蔽的;無保護的;易受攻擊的Important wordsLanguage points【考點精練】語法填空(1)They had not (expose)to most diseases common to urban populations. (2)Larger drawings tend to require two

45、or three (expose)to cover them. been exposedexposures4. insight 考查熱度【熱點品味】insight n. 洞察力;洞悉【教材原句】Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.接觸另一種文化和人民可以讓交換生對世界有深刻的認識。【實例品讀】The project would give scientists new insights into what is happening t

46、o the Earths atmosphere.該項目將使科學家們對地球大氣層正在發(fā)生的情況有更新的了解。Important wordsLanguage points【熱點歸納】(1)insight into 深刻理解,洞察 gain an insight into 看透, 識破 (2)insightful adj.有深刻見解的,富有洞察力的Important wordsLanguage points【考點精練】語法填空(1)He was a man of forceful character, considerable insight and relevant experience.(2)S

47、he offered some really interesting,_(insight)observations. withinsightful5. departure 考查熱度【熱點品味】departure n. 離開;出發(fā);違背【教材原句】He has made great friends here-friends that he was still remember long after his departure.他在這里交了很多好朋友,這些朋友在他離開后仍然讓他久久難忘?!緦嵗纷x】They hoped this would lead to the departure of all

48、 foreign forces from the country.他們希望這會導致所有外國軍隊從該國的撤離。Important wordsLanguage points【熱點歸納】(1)departure from 離開;違反,違背 point of departure 出發(fā)地 departure time 出發(fā)時間;撤離時刻;起飛時刻 (2)depart v.離開;出發(fā),起程;違反;去世Important wordsLanguage points【考點精練】語法填空(1)It was a radical (depart)from tradition.(2)Why is it in this

49、country that we (depart)from good educational sense so far? departurehave departedspeak up ;keep a balance between.and.;an advantage of;stick to;fall in love with;be fascinated by.;cashless payment;the motivation for.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phrasesPractice1.As far as I a

50、m concerned, should not be negated(否定) merely because of their security concerns.2.Inmy opinion, we should amusement _study or work.3.Girls are more likely frequently and make significant contributions to class.4. Ive always his ideas.5._ publicity attacks is that the attackers want to make a name f

51、or themselves. keep a balance betweenand cashless payments to speak up been fascinated by The motivation forspeak up ;keep a balance between.and.;an advantage of;stick to;fall in love with;be fascinated by.;cashless payment;the motivation for.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the phra

52、sesPractice6.I managed to the diet and keep off sweet foods. 7.Many foreign tourists China the first time they pay a visit to this great country. 8._using the solar energy is that it won t create any pollution. fall in love with stick to An advantage of Rewrite the composition using clausesDear Sir, Im Xie Lei, an exchange student from China. I learnt that volunteer students are w

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