高中英語必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section D(共29張)

1、UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUESSection D Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing &Assessing Your Progress 核心詞匯詞匯一disguise （1）vt. 裝扮；假扮；掩蓋（2）n. 偽裝；化裝用具教材原句Early one morning，the king disguised himself and went to a local village. 一天清晨，國(guó)王喬裝打扮去了當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)村莊。要點(diǎn)必記in disguise 偽裝；喬裝 disguise sb. as 把某人偽裝成a blessing

2、in disguise 塞翁失馬 in the disguise of 偽裝，假扮成；托辭；以為借口題組練領(lǐng)悟方法單句語法填空（1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The respected prince was really a beggar disguise.（2） He disguised himself a woman for fun.（3） He went about the disguise of a sailor.單句寫作（4） Nobody knows me in that motorbike. Im （喬裝打扮）.（5） Ali Baba did not recognise the robber （

3、假扮成）an oil merchant.inasinin disguisein the disguise of詞匯二pick oneself up（跌倒后）站起來教材原句He picked himself up and angrily went away. 他站起來，生氣地走開了。要點(diǎn)必記pick up 好轉(zhuǎn)，增強(qiáng)；繼續(xù)，重新開始pick sth./sb. up 接人，取物；撿起；無意中學(xué)會(huì)；感染；得到；接收（信號(hào)等）pick up a coin 撿起一枚硬幣pick up the phone 接起電話pick up sb. 開車接某人pick up French 習(xí)得法語pick up ba

4、d habits 染上壞習(xí)慣pick up a signal 接收信號(hào)pick up speed 加速歸納拓展pick out 精心挑選；辨認(rèn)出寫出下列句中pick up 的含義（1） He drove to the airport to pick up his daughter Jane. _（2） When bending to pick up the book on the floor，his back hurt. _（3） Its surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly. _（4）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Much to our

5、 joy，we can pick up the BBC World Service at home. _（5）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Not long after the operation，Jim picked up soon. _（6）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Though tripping over a box，he quickly picked himself up and went on running. _開車去接撿起，拾起學(xué)會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)接收 （跌倒后）站起來詞匯三 trip over 被絆倒教材原句One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crash

6、ing to the ground. 一位婦女被石頭絆倒了，她的水壺嘩啦一聲掉在地上。要點(diǎn)必記trip vi. 絆倒，跌倒；作短途旅行 n. （尤指短程往返的）旅行trip sb. up 將某人絆倒on a trip 在旅途中business trip 公務(wù)旅行，出差；商務(wù)旅行round/return trip 往返旅行/ 回程take/make/go on a trip 旅游；去旅行單句語法填空（1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Move this box elsewhere or someone might trip _it.（2） When I passed，he stuck out a leg and tr

7、ied to trip me .（3） She （trip）and fell，breaking her glasses.（4）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)In the past decade，weve made several trips Dali.單句寫作（5） If you leave your shoes lying around like that，_ （你會(huì)被它們絆倒的）.up over trippedtoyoull trip over them詞匯四 in tears 流著淚；含著淚教材原句She picked herself up and limped away in tears. 她站起來，一瘸一

8、拐地哭著走了。要點(diǎn)必記burst into tears 突然大哭起來 fight back tears 忍住眼淚tears of joy 歡樂的淚水 be bathed in tears 淚流滿面be moved to tears 感動(dòng)得流淚 hold back ones tears 忍住淚水be close to tears 快流淚了詞語積累tear v.（ tore，torn）撕破；撕掉，拔掉tear apart 撕毀；撕碎 tear down 拆除，拆掉tear up 撕毀，撕碎（文件等） tear at 撕扯；撕裂tear oneself away from 依依不舍地離開單句語法填空

9、（1） The boy stood there，looking at his mother tears.（2） It was such a sad film that we were moved tears.（3）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)He burst tears when he knew that his colleague suffered a lot.（4）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Hearing that the operation was a success，tears joy streamed down her face.單句寫作（5） She couldnt （忍住眼淚）when she heard the n

10、ews.（6） He was enjoying the fun and couldnt （使自己依依不舍地離開）.（7） A lot of the old tower blocks have been （拆毀）to make way for new housing.in tointoof hold back her tearstear himself away fromtorn down詞匯五in despair 處于絕望中教材原句The king was in despair，“Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibil

11、ity to keep their neighbours from harm?”國(guó)王絕望了，“難道這個(gè)村子里沒有人覺得有責(zé)任保護(hù)他們的鄰居不受傷害嗎?”要點(diǎn)必記despair n. 絕望 vi. 絕望；感到無望be the despair of sb. 令某人擔(dān)心/ 絕望be driven to despair 被逼得走投無路a sense of despair 絕望感詞語積累despairing adj. 感到絕望的a despairing cry/look 一種絕望的呼聲/ 神情單句語法填空（1） He gave up the struggle despair.（2） My handwri

12、ting was the despair my teachers.（3）With every day that passed he became even more （despair）.單句寫作（4） （一種深深的絕望感）flooded him.（5） （從他絕望的神情判斷），he must have been rejected.（6） （不要絕望）! We will think of a way out of this.in of despairing A deep sense of despairJudging from his despairing look Dont despair 詞

13、匯六harm n. & vt. 傷害；損害要點(diǎn)必記be of great harm 危害極大的do harm to sb./sth.（=do sb./sth. harm）對(duì)某人/ 某物有害mean no harm 沒有惡意There is no harm in（ones）doing sth.=There is no harm（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）做某事無妨/ 無害。詞語積累harmful adj. 有害的 harmless adj. 無害的be harmful to 對(duì)有害 be harmless to 對(duì)無害詞語辨析 injure，hurt，wound 與 harmi

14、njure 指在事故或打斗中受傷。hurt 指肉體傷害或感情傷害。wound 指用刀、槍等武器傷害。harm 指?jìng)θ说慕】?、?quán)利、事業(yè)等。單句語法填空（1） Try to choose products that do the least harm the environment.（2） Staying up too often will be great harm to peoples health.（3） As a matter of fact，in and of itself，the Internet is （harm）.（4） Most children are fond of sw

15、eets but they may be （harm）to their teeth.單句寫作（5）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The boy apologised in tears，saying that he （沒有惡意）.（6） He may disagree，but （無害）asking.辨析填空（injure/hurt/wound/harm）（7） Reading in the sun will your eyes.（8）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Five people were killed and a majority were seriously in the attack.（9） Luckily she was n

16、ot badly in the accident and we took her to the nearest hospital.（10）He ignored her on purpose，which her feelings.toof harmless harmfulmeant no harm there is no harm inharmwoundedinjuredhurt詞匯七a great deal（of）大量教材原句After a great deal of effort，she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the st

17、reet. 經(jīng)過很大的努力，她終于成功地把它搬到了街道的一邊。要點(diǎn)必記a great deal of + n. U大量的a great deal 大量，非常（可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以修飾形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)）歸納拓展表示“許多”的詞（組） 修飾可數(shù)名詞：many，many a，several，a couple of，（a）few，a great/good many，a good/great/large number of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞：much，（a）little，a large amount of，amounts of（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)） 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞：a lot of，l

18、ots of，a quantity of，quantities of（謂語用復(fù)數(shù)），plenty of單句語法填空（1） A great deal of attention （be）being paid today to childrens education.（2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Typically，fishing is a hobby which calls for a great deal of _ （patient）.（3） It takes a great deal bravery to stand up to your enemies，but a great deal_ （much） to

19、 stand up to your colleagues.辨析填空（a number of/a great deal of）（4） work has been done to improve our living environment.（5）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)students have been sent to help harvest rice on the farm.ispatienceofmoreA great deal ofA number of詞匯八 belong to 屬于教材原句“ Oh sir,” the girl said，“does this gold belong to you?

20、.” “哦，先生，”女孩說，“這些金幣是你的嗎？”要點(diǎn)必記（1）belong to sb. 屬于某人，歸某人所有 belong to a club 是俱樂部的成員（2）belongings n. （pl.）所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物 a sense of belonging 歸屬感 personal belongings（pl.）個(gè)人財(cái)物，私人用品誤區(qū)警示 belong to 既無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。但可用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。 to 是介詞，后面跟名詞或人稱代詞賓格作賓語而不能跟名詞所有格或者物主代詞。單句語法填空（1） I really dont know whom this compute

21、r belongs.（2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The car belonging to （he）was seriously broken in a traffic accident.（3） The house （belong）to me stands in the centre of the city.（4） I just escaped from the flood and all my belongings （sweep）away.單句寫作（5） Living abroad，he doesnt have （歸屬感）.（6）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Do you think these boxes of medicine

22、 （ 屬于）that clinic?to himbelongingwere swepta sense of belongingbelong to詞匯九income n. 收入；收益教材原句According to a recent survey，the staff of doctors believed their incomes did not match how hard they worked. 根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為他們的收入與工作的努力程度不相稱。要點(diǎn)必記a high/large income 高收入 a low/small income 低收入the average inc

23、ome 平均收入 have an income of 有的收入a source of income 收入來源詞語辨析 income，pay，salary 與 wageincome 指收入、收益、所得。pay 指工資、薪水。salary 通常指按月發(fā)放的薪水、薪金。wage 通常指按周領(lǐng)取的工資、工錢。單句語法填空（1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The physician （ 收入很高）.（2） We （有的收入）over 100，000 a year.（3） （平均收入）has risen by 45% over the past year.（4） （低收入者）find it difficult to pay

24、their fuel bills.辨析填空（income/pay/salary/wage）（5） Teachers will be awarded a 6% increase this year.（6） For most people， are the main source of .has a high/large incomehave an income ofThe average incomePeople on low incomespay/salarywagesincome詞匯十lie in 在于教材原句If you see no reason for giving thanks，th

25、e fault lies in yourself. 如果你找不到感恩的理由，那是你自己的錯(cuò)。要點(diǎn)必記lie in bed 躺在床上 lie in 睡懶覺（=sleep in）lie in ruins 成為廢墟 lie in wait for（sb.）埋伏以待（某人）詞語辨析lie v. （lay，lain，lying）躺；位于 lie on ones stomach 趴著 lie on ones back 仰面躺著 lie down 躺下lie v. & n. （lied，lied，lying）撒謊 tell a lie 撒謊 a white lie 一個(gè)善意的謊言lay vt. （laid，

26、laid，laying）放置；產(chǎn)卵，下蛋 lay down 放下；停止使用單句語法填空（1） At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River （lie） Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China.（2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)With the baby （lie）on her laps，she was reading her a story.（3）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)With the young man assisting her，she （lay）down the heavy box

27、on the table.（4）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)In despair，he （lie）down，tears filling his eyes.（5）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)He （lie）to me that he tripped over a rock and had his legs broken.單句寫作（6） His progress in study （在于）the good use he made of his spare time.（7） It goes without saying that failure often （ 在于懶惰）while hard work leads to success.（

28、8）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)The physician asked him to （趴下）.lies lying laid lay lied lies in lies in laziness lie on his stomach 詞匯十一concentrate on 集中精力于；全神貫注于教材原句If you concentrate on what you dont have，you will never，ever have enough. 如果你專注于你所沒有的，你將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)滿足。要點(diǎn)必記concentrate.on. 集中于，把注意力集中于concentrate ones efforts/attentio

29、n on.集中精力/ 注意力于歸納拓展類似表示“專心于，致力于”的短語還有：be lost in 埋頭于be buried in 埋頭于devote oneself to 致力于（=be devoted to）be absorbed in 全神貫注于focus（ones attention）on 集中（注意力）于fix ones attention on 集中注意力于單句語法填空（1） Im concentrating my efforts preparing for tomorrows interview.（2） I decided to concentrate my efforts on

30、（find）a good job.單句寫作（3） All these worries made it impossible for her to （集中精力于）her work.（4）With all the noise going on in the caf，I cant _ （集中我的注意力于）my writing.一句多譯: 她試圖集中精神工作。（5） She tries to .（concentrate）（6） She tries to .（focus）（7） She tries to .（devote） on finding concentrate/focus on concentr

31、ate/focus my attention onconcentrate on her work focus on her work devote herself to her work 重點(diǎn)句式 句式一獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)教材原句After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head. 過了一會(huì)兒，來了一群婦女，每人頭上頂著一壺水。句式分析句中的each balancing a pot of water on her head 是“代詞+ v. -ing”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格。其中each 是邏

32、輯主語，即動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。要點(diǎn)必記獨(dú)立主格的構(gòu)成：名詞/ 代詞+ 現(xiàn)在分詞/ 過去分詞/ 不定式/ 形容詞/ 副詞/介詞短語。作用：在句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式或伴隨狀語。特點(diǎn)：邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，一般用逗號(hào)與句子的其他部分隔開?！皌here + being”結(jié)構(gòu)這種結(jié)構(gòu)多放在句首，常表示原因，其中being 不可省略。單句語法填空（1）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Time （permit），Ill assist you cleaning the kitchen.（2）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)It （be）hot，many people sit in the shade of the maple.（3）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)There

33、 （be）no truck，we had to use carts.（4） Lots of work （do），I have no time to dance.（5）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Tom （appoint）as captain，we went to congratulate him.（6）詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)Nobody （feel）satisfied with the new table，it was replaced soon.單句寫作（7） He came into the room， （他的鼻子凍得通紅）.（8）A ceremony was held in memory of the hero，_（每人

34、戴著一朵白花）.permittingbeingbeingto doappointedfeelinghis nose red with coldeach person wearing a white flower句式二neither. nor 既不也不教材原句Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 她和她的朋友們都沒想過把石頭從道路上移開。句式分析neither A nor B 在句中連接并列主語，表示“兩者都不”。要點(diǎn)必記（ 1）neither.nor. 是并列連詞，可以連接并列成分，當(dāng)連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵