中考語法專項復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案-動詞第5-6課時

1、動 詞第5-6課時五動詞短語1.理論： 中考點：(1)意思 (2)結(jié)構(gòu) (3)搭配（1）動詞+介詞 賓語一律后置(名詞，賓格，doing)（2）動詞+副詞 “代賓中，名中后”, 后也加doing（3）be+ adj.+介詞2.記憶：break down壞了，拋錨動+副take (good) care of照顧catch up with趕上check out結(jié)賬check in登記cheer up使某人振奮動+副clean up打掃動+副be covered with被覆蓋cut down 砍倒 動+副cut up切碎動+副end up with以某事而告終fall over 摔倒fall be

2、hind落后be filled with被裝滿grow up長大hang out閑逛hear from sb.收到某人的來信hear of/hear about 聽說hurry up快點keep in touch with sb. 保持連系某人knock on/at 敲 knock into撞laugh at嘲笑learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí)leave for前往listen to聽(動作)listen for聽(目的)live in住在look at看look after照顧look like 看起來像 look for尋找look the same看起來一樣pick up撿起動+副be p

3、leased with 對滿意point to/at 指向put on 穿上動+副put off推遲動+副put away 收好動+副put out熄滅動+副search for 搜索send for派人去請be sold out被賣光shout at/to 沖喊shut up 閉嘴動+副shut down關(guān)閉動+副sit down坐下sleep late 睡過頭stand up站起study for為而學(xué)習(xí)be surprised at.驚訝于thanks for因為而感謝thanks to多虧think of 想起 think about考慮throw away扔掉動+副turn on 打

4、開 動+副turn off關(guān)閉動+副turn up 調(diào)大 動+副turn down調(diào)小動+副turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)動+副turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向wait for sb. 等待某人wake up叫醒動+副do some washing洗衣服be worn out被穿壞work with和打交道work for效力于work out做出來，起效動+副worry about擔(dān)心write to寫信給write down寫下動+副be willing to do樂意做某事agree with sb.同意某人borrowfrom從借lendto 借給buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物call 某

5、人at某號用某號給某人打電話changeinto把變成coverwith用覆蓋divideinto把分成feed sb. with sth. / feed on sth用喂fight with sb. 和某人打架fillwith用裝滿happen to sb.發(fā)生在某人身上help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事hide sth. from sb. 藏某物遠(yuǎn)離某人introduce sb. to sb. 介紹某人給某人kick into把踢進(jìn)let sb. down讓某人失望動+副marry to sb. 娶/嫁某人move to 遷往某地play with sb. 和某人玩sendt

6、o把送到share with 和分享stick into插進(jìn)本節(jié)練習(xí)：中考真題39.He has failed several times, but he wont . A.go onB.come onC.get upD.give up83.“Ive （長大）.I can help with some housework.”she said to her parents.84.Please （關(guān)掉）the lights before you leave.44. He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. A. pi

7、cked up B. threw away C. looked forD. handed in 84. Alice is so nice that everyone likes to_(交朋友)her.37. _ those lights, please. Dont use so much energy.A.Take off B.Put on C.Turn off D.Turn on79.XuLi,with his friends, (拾起)waste paper in the park every Sunday.80.Do you know this table (由制成)bamboo?40

8、. Sally, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down44. Helen loves to talk about travel. She _ many places.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone for D. has been from84. They _ (同意) us on some matters yesterday afternoon. 35. Mike _ his computer and checked h

9、is e-mail.A. turned onB. turned off C. turned up D. turned down84. Steven_ (參加) the school dancing club last year.35.Would you please _ my baby brother while Im cooking?A.take out of B.take care of C.take part in D.take away from85.Victor _(敲)the door before he walked into the room. 39. _ your name

10、on the paper and you can get a magazine. A. Cut down B. Look downC. Turn down D. Put down本節(jié)作業(yè)：中考模擬題基礎(chǔ)類-Eric, your toys should be in right order. -OK, Ill _ right nowA. put them downB. put them awayC. put them upD. put them offDont _others. Sometimes you make mistakes too! A. knock atB. laugh atC loo

11、k atD arrive atCould you please help me _ the picture on the wall, George?A. get upB. put upC. pick upD. look up-What does this word mean? -I dont know it, either. Why not _ it_ in the dictionary?A. look; likeB. look; afterC. look; forD. look; upPlease _ your coat when you go out. Its cold in winter

12、 here. A. take offB. take awayC. put onD. put away-Jim is unhappy these days. What can we do to _ ? -What about going for a picnic this Sunday?A. cheer up himB. cheer on himC. cheer him upD. cheer him onWhy not _ us in the camping?A. joinB. to joinC. take part inD. to take part in-What are you doing

13、? -Im _ the key to the door.A. finding outB. looking afterC. looking forD. looking throughSusan, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A. put awayB. put upC. put downD. put onThe flight to Guangzhou had to be _ because of the heavy rain.A. put upB. put awayC. put offD. put down_the radio, please.

14、 Lets listen to the news. A. TurndownB. Turn upC. Turn offD. Turn onThe plane will_ in a minute. We hope you can enjoy your flight.A. take afterB. take offC. take awayD. take outThe earthquake in Sichuan destroyed many schools. But the government there has helped to _ many new ones so far. A. take u

15、pB. set upC. give upD. get upWork hard and our dream will _ one day. A. work outB. come trueC. put upD. show offAfter the big earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai Province, many people_ lots of clothes, food and medicine to the people there. A. gave outB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave inCould you _ the radio a

16、 bit? Im talking on the phone. A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn downDont _ too late, or you will feel tired in class.A. stand upB. get upC. wake upD. stay upWe couldnt _ whose pen it was, so I gave it to the teacher.A. find outB. findC. look forD. look at-Mum , it is raining outside.-_ your co

17、at or you will get wet .A .take offB. take awayC. put offD. put onMike , be careful when you drive. The roads are _ snow .A. made ofB. covered withC. full ofD. filled with 提高類Were gradually _the life here and now everything goes well.A. getting used toB. used toC. used forD. be used to-Would you ple

18、ase_ the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?-Of course I will. A. look aroundB. look throughC. look upD. look into You can _ this T- shirt in the fitting room over there. A. dress upB. take outC. put upD. try onWe could see nothing because the lights suddenly _. A. went onB. went overC. went downD. went out A car accident _ him last week. A. took place toB. happened onC. happened toD. happen t