八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Module 11 語(yǔ)法課件 外研版

1、Grammar情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might和動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)當(dāng)我們想說(shuō)“將來(lái)發(fā)生, 某人可能 時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何表達(dá)呢？我們可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might表示。如：It may be warm in February.到了2月天氣可能就會(huì)暖和起來(lái)。I may go to England one day.將來(lái)有一天，我可能去英國(guó)。1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may/might 表示可能might與may沒(méi)有很大區(qū)別，但表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)的可能性時(shí)，might的可能性比may的可能性要小。如：Bring your swimsuit because you might want to swim in the sea.帶上

2、游泳衣，說(shuō)不定你要到海里去游泳呢。表示可能的方式有很多，除使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might以外，還可以使用表示可能的形容詞和副詞，常用的有：It is possible thatIt is possible to do sth.主語(yǔ) + will probably / possibly + v. 如：It is possible that itll be snowy.有可能要下雪。probably表示“很可能，它所表示的可能性比possibly可能要大。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用it代替，it 叫做形式主語(yǔ)。其結(jié)構(gòu)：Its+形容詞/名詞(for sb.) to do sth. 意為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))

3、 做某事怎么樣。此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞通常為表示事物特征的形容詞。主要有: important, difficult, easy, hard, possible等。也可以直接用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。To be a good teacher is not easy.=Its not easy to be a good teacher.2. 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)課堂小測(cè)驗(yàn)I. 選擇題。1. There were a lot of _. That was a _ autumn. A. storm; stormy B. storms; stormy2. The Brazilian rainforest is the_

4、 place in the world. A. wetter B. wettest3. What _ the weather like yesterday? A. was B. is4. -Whats the weather like now? -Its boring. The wind _ strongly. A. is blowing B. blows5. He needs _. A. have a good rest B. to have a good rest6. It was a good idea _ her_ make a record of what others had sa

5、id. A. for; to B. of; to I knew she was joking _ she had a big smile on her face. 2. Mr. King _ will go to America for winter holiday. 3. Mike is very young, _ he looks like an old man. II. 用 possible, probably, may, so, because 和 but 詞完成句子。每詞限用一次。becauseprobablybut4. It was late, _ we had to go to

6、school by taxi. 5. She _ be our English teacher. Lets say “Hello to her. 6. Its _ for us to finish the work before 6 oclock. somaypossible Remember to wear warm clothes when you travel to Alaska. _ _ to wear warm clothes when you travel to Alaska.2. The rainforest has more different animals and plan

7、ts than any other place. The rainforest has _ _ different animals and plants on Earth. 3. How is the weather in Tianjin now? _ the weather _ in Tianjin now? III. 改寫(xiě)同義句。Dont forgetthe mostWhats like 4. My father gave me a dictionary as my birthday present. My father gave a dictionary _ _ as my birthd

8、ay present.5. Travelling around the world is Old Henrys dream. Travelling _ _ the world is Old Henrys dream.6. To visit Xiangshan in fall is pleasant. _ pleasant _ _ Xiangshan in fall.to meall overIts to visit Here is the c_. Lets take some photos.2. Take the u_ with you because its raining outside.

9、3. Xinjiang is in the n_ of China.4. Were going to Hainan for holiday. Have a _ (愉快的) trip!5. To the _ (東南方) of the village, is a high mountain.6. Its very cool in _ (秋天) here.IV. 根據(jù)句意、漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示完成單詞。amerambrellaorthwestpleasantsoutheastfall / autumn the, time, Australia, visit, best, is, to, when(?)

10、_2. other, Harbin, cold, usually, very, is, cities, compared, to(.) _When is the best time to visit Australia?Harbin is usually very cold compared to other cities.V. 連詞成句。3. took, Carl, some, the, beach, photos, beautiful, of(.) _4. bad, a, when, are, shower, is, having, it, to, picnic, we, a, have(

11、.) _5. river, plan, swimming, to, our, go, is, the, in(.)_Carl took some photos of the beautiful beach.It is bad to have a shower when we are having a picnic.Our plan is to go swimming in the river.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,canGrammar(1) 表示“必須，應(yīng)該，用must提問(wèn)時(shí)，一般不用mustnt答復(fù)，而用neednt答復(fù)。-Must I finish the work before dark?-

12、No, you neednt.我必須在天黑前完成工作嗎？不，你沒(méi)必要。must的用法(2) must not (mustnt)表示強(qiáng)烈禁止，意為“不允許，一定不，不能，不可不要譯為“不必 You mustnt get to school late. 你上學(xué)一定不能遲到。(3) must在肯定句中可以表示“一定要，一定是，一定會(huì)等意思，即表示不 可防止性、肯定性、可能性、推定或揣測(cè)等意思。 You must be tired after your long journey. 你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累。辨析：must與have to have to往往可與must互換，但兩者的意義和用法有些不同

13、。(1) must表示說(shuō)話人主觀看法；而 have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀情況迫使人不得不做某事。(2) must只能表示現(xiàn)在“必須，表示過(guò)去的事情要用had to。have to有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。(3) must與have to的否認(rèn)意思不同。比方：You mustnt do that.你千萬(wàn)不能做那件事。You dont have to do that.你不必做那件事。相當(dāng)于needntcan的用法(1) 表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)。 I cant swim. 我不會(huì)游泳。(2) 表示客觀可能性，意為 “可以, 可能。 That big cinema can seat 2,000 people.

14、那家大電影院能坐 2,000人。(4) 表示驚異、不相信等語(yǔ)氣用于疑問(wèn)句、否認(rèn)句或感慨句中，意為“會(huì), 可能。 Can she be English? She cant be English. She must be Chinese or Japanese. 她會(huì)是英國(guó)人嗎？ 她不可能是英國(guó)人。她準(zhǔn)是中國(guó)人 或日本人。(3) 表示允許和may意思相近，意為“可以。 You can have the book when I have finished it. 書(shū)我看完了可以給你。辨析：must與cantmust 和 cant 都表示揣測(cè)，must 用于肯定句中，意為“一定；而 cant 通常用于

15、否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句，意為“不 可能。課堂小測(cè)驗(yàn)Individual activity1. They have got lots of homeworks to do. 2. When you accept a present, you must use both hand.3. You mustnt break anything. Its bad lucky. 4. There are so much people in the library. 5. It was very different from a China wedding.homeworkhandsluckmanyChinese I

16、.請(qǐng)找出以下各句中的錯(cuò)誤并改正過(guò)來(lái)。1. Im too tired. Lets stop _(have) a rest.2. He went to school without _(eat) breakfast this morning.3. He couldnt wait _(eat) the cake.4. Must I _(do) it now?5. The window is broken. Try _(find) out who broke it.to haveeatingto eatdoto findII.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Jim went to school withou

17、t _ (have) breakfast.2. Children mustnt _ (walk) across the road themselves.3. Nobody can _ (drop) litter everywhere.4. Henry and Alice will get _ (marry) in May.5. I was too thirsty, so I couldnt wait _ (drink) the orange juice.三、 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。havingwalkdropmarriedto drink1. 魯比怎樣能洗掉溢出的牛奶？ How can R

18、uby _ _ the spilled milk?2. 我的父母總是在晚飯后清掃衛(wèi)生。 My parents always _ _ _ after dinner every day.3. 英國(guó)和加拿大的天氣不一樣。 The weather in England is _ _ that of Canada.wash updo some cleaningdifferent from IV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。4. 在中國(guó)你必須用雙手接受禮物。 In China you must use _ hands _ _ a present. 5. 影迷們沖上前去與這位電影明星握手。 The fans ru

19、shed forward to _ _ _ the film star. both to accept shake hands withWhat/How about ? “怎么樣？的意思。不僅可以用來(lái)提出建議和請(qǐng)求，還可用來(lái)征詢(xún)對(duì)方的看法或意見(jiàn)。例如：How about going out for a walk?出去散步好嗎？All right.好吧。What about another cake?再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？No, thanks all the same.不，多謝。Words: alwaysoftenusuallysometimesseldom neveralwaysoftenusual

20、lysometimesseldomneverHow do you study English? /How does he study English? 1. always keep an English notebook.2. often listen to English Cassettes.3. sometimes write vocabulary lists.4. never study grammar.5. often ask the teacher questions.6. usually watch English-language TV.7. seldom ask an Engl

21、ish tutor.8. always learn by doing sth.sentences Wordslater on 以后，隨后be afraid to 害怕去做laugh at 笑話；取笑(某人)complete 完整的；完全的sentence 句子secret 秘密；機(jī)密learner 學(xué)習(xí)者take notes 做筆記；做記錄enjoy doing 喜歡做；樂(lè)于做term 學(xué)期impress 使感動(dòng)；給深刻印象fast 快地；迅速地 Listening Listen and write “T (for ture) or “F (for false).The writer foun

22、d learning English difficult because the teachers pronunciation was poor. _ people always laughed at her when she spoke. _ she had trouble making complete sentences. _ English grammar was difficult. _FFTT Listening Listen and write “T (for ture) or “F (for false).Her English improved when she starte

23、d 5. going out with English-speaking friends. _6. lots of speaking practice. _7. using grammar in original sentences. _FTT Writing Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.Dear_,I know it isnt easy to learn_, but I have some ideas that may help. You said you couldnt un

24、derstand people who talked fast. Well, one thing you can do is listening for the most important words,not every word._Your friend,_ InterviewAsk three classmates about learning English.NameNameName1. What isnt easy about learning English?2. What do you do about this?3. What is your favorite way to l

25、earn more English? Wordsspecific 明確的；詳細(xì)而精確的memorize 記憶；背誦grammar 語(yǔ)法；語(yǔ)法規(guī)differently 不同地；有區(qū)別frustrate 使失望；使沮喪；使厭frustrating 令人沮喪的；令人失望的quickly 快地；迅速地add 又說(shuō)；繼續(xù)not at all 根本(不)；全然(不)excited 沖動(dòng)的；興奮的end up 結(jié)束；告終 WritingRead the article and complete the chart. WritingWays of learning EnglishNot successfulO

26、KSuccessfulLillian LiWei MingLiu Changstudying memorizing readinggrammar the words of English pop songs magazines watching studying English grammar movieshaving conversation joining thewith friends English club SpeakingA: Im doing a survey about learning English. Can I ask you some questions? B: Sur

27、e. A: Great! Whats your name? B: Wei Ming. A: And how do you learn English, Ming? B: What/How about ? “怎么樣？的意思。不僅可以用來(lái)提出建議和請(qǐng)求，還可用來(lái)征詢(xún)對(duì)方的看法或意見(jiàn)。例如：How about going out for a walk?出去散步好嗎？All right.好吧。What about another cake?再吃塊蛋糕好嗎？No, thanks all the same.不，多謝。Words: alwaysoftenusuallysometimesseldom neve

28、ralwaysoftenusuallysometimesseldomneverHow do you study English? /How does he study English? 1. always keep an English notebook.2. often listen to English Cassettes.3. sometimes write vocabulary lists.4. never study grammar.5. often ask the teacher questions.6. usually watch English-language TV.7. s

29、eldom ask an English tutor.8. always learn by doing sth.sentences Wordslater on 以后，隨后be afraid to 害怕去做laugh at 笑話；取笑(某人)complete 完整的；完全的sentence 句子secret 秘密；機(jī)密learner 學(xué)習(xí)者take notes 做筆記；做記錄enjoy doing 喜歡做；樂(lè)于做term 學(xué)期impress 使感動(dòng)；給深刻印象fast 快地；迅速地 Listening Listen and write “T (for ture) or “F (for false

30、).The writer found learning English difficult because the teachers pronunciation was poor. _ people always laughed at her when she spoke. _ she had trouble making complete sentences. _ English grammar was difficult. _FFTT Listening Listen and write “T (for ture) or “F (for false).Her English improve

31、d when she started 5. going out with English-speaking friends. _6. lots of speaking practice. _7. using grammar in original sentences. _FTT Writing Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.Dear_,I know it isnt easy to learn_, but I have some ideas that may help. You sa

32、id you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, one thing you can do is listening for the most important words,not every word._Your friend,_ InterviewAsk three classmates about learning English.NameNameName1. What isnt easy about learning English?2. What do you do about this?3. What is your

33、favorite way to learn more English?Grammar我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)這四種時(shí)態(tài)。在這一模塊中，我們一起來(lái)回憶一下這些時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)A 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(1) I always read Learning English. (表示經(jīng)常性的行為)(2) Mary likes watching English films. (表示目前的愛(ài)好)(3) I want to remember all the new words. (表示意愿)(4) Lily is shy. She cant sp

34、eak in front of the class. (表狀態(tài))(5) The sun is bigger than the moon. (表真理) B 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：(1) My teacher told me what I should do. (表示過(guò)去的行為(2) I was in Beijing before I came here. (表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài) C 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：(1) Im going to work hard this year. (表示方案、打算干某事 (2) We will build another library next year. (表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) D

35、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： (1) What are you doing at the moment? (表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(2) Are you enjoying your stay in China? (表現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作) 提供建議的表達(dá)方式:1. You should/shouldnt do .2. What about/How about doing？3. Why dont you/Why not do？4. Try (not) to do.5. Its a good idea to do.6. Dont forget/remember to do.Make sentences with t

36、he drills. _ good advice he gave us! Yes. He always has so many wonderful ideas. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a2. My pen friend, Jack, often helps me _my English. A. on B. in C. with D. about3. Maria finds _ difficult to translate these sentences. A. it B. this C. that D. she Choose the best answ

37、ers.4. Dont forget their address and telephone number. I will _ in my notebook. A. write them down B. write it down C. write down it D. write down them5. May I _ your dictionary? Sorry, I _ it at home. A. borrow; forgot B. borrow; left C. lend; forgot D. lend; left6. Im not interested in English. It

38、s difficult for me to learn it well. Dont worry. You will learn it well if you work harder, but it _ time. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes7. How do you get on with your English? I am _ at grammar but I dont do _ in listening. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well8. My cousin is

39、 a _ girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of many people. A. friendly B. polite C. shy D. helpful9. Your spoken English is really _. Thanks. Its very nice of you to say so. A. deep B. excellent C. basic D. difficult10. She tried _, but she found it difficult. A. not to worrying B. to not worry C

40、. not to worry D. to worry not11. Whats your plan for the coming weekend? _ go to fly kites? A. Why not to B. Why dont C. Why dont we D. How about12. Dont forget _ your dictionary here tomorrow. OK. I wont. A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring13. The boy went to the teachers office to _ his teacher _ advice about improving his math