2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市市第二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省郴州市市第二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The real estate agent showed me around some apartments with convenient transportation, but I havent got enough money to buy _. A. it B. that C. ones D. one 參考答案：D2. Our school makes _ a rule that students_ bring their mobile phones to campus.A. it; needntB.

2、it; mustntC. that; mustntD. that; neednt參考答案：B【詳解】考查it作形式賓語和情態(tài)動詞。句意：我們學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生們不許把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)校園。make it a rule to do sth.使做某事成為一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語，后面的to do做真正賓語；mustnt表禁止。故選B。3. Besides this, it also provides _ other choices for its readers.A. a bit of B. a great deal of C. a large amount of D. a large numbe

3、r of參考答案：D略4. Dont try to cheat the taxman; youll never _ it.A get out of B get into C get along D get away with 參考答案：D略5. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened參考答案：D考查謂語動詞。上周在這條路上發(fā)生了一個事故。Last week用于一般過去時。故選D.6. Thank you for your help,

4、_ I couldnt passed the exam.A. for withB. in whom C. without which D. to which參考答案：C7. The reason _ she preferred city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. why; because B. why; that C. that; whether D. whether; that參考答案：B 試題分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜歡城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接觸到像商店和餐館

5、這樣的地方。故選B。 8. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number參考答案：D9. Thanks to the hard work of the rescue team, the 13 workers who _ in the mine were all saved. A. had trapped B. trapped C. had been trapped D. have been trapped參考答案：C10. Gr

6、eat changes _ in this city over the past five years. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taken place D. have been taken place 參考答案：B略11. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature. A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated參考答案：C12.

7、 Although they are twin sisters, they have nothing_.A. in relief B. in peace C. in common D. in cash參考答案：C略13. The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese _. A. identity B. spelling C. accent D. vocabulary.參考答案：C略14. They use specially trained dogs to

8、_ their sheep at night.Atake care Bget along withCwatch over Dturn to參考答案：C解析考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在晚上他們用受過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗來看護(hù)羊。由語境推知“看護(hù)；監(jiān)視”。15. This is _ problem that even teachers cant work it out.A. very difficult B. so difficult aC. such difficult a D. such a very difficult參考答案：Bso difficult a problem“如此難的一個問題”。D項(xiàng)

9、中such和very重復(fù)，故選B項(xiàng)。16. He has a gift for drawing. The underlined word can be replaced by_.A. geniusB. presentC. determinationD. motion參考答案：A17. His face looks brown because he works _ all day.A. indoor B. outdoor C. indoors D. outdoors參考答案：D28. Poor countries will experience more flooding, and the di

10、sappearing of entire ecosystem _ many of the worlds poorest people depend. A. that B. which C. on which D. of which參考答案：C略二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改僅限一詞。2.

11、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, a-round three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16,a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts

12、of the States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there was

13、a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the previous level.參考答案：In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady, a-round three per weeks. was weekWhen, however, on Monday, January 16,a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was fro

14、m shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the an States. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler,who directly responsible for the study of all such was或is reports, decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO m

15、ake He reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation, there for Following was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remained above the although/though/but/yetprevious level.【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。本文是一篇新聞報道，在美國關(guān)于UFO報道的數(shù)量一直很穩(wěn)定，1月16日一部關(guān)于外星

16、來客的電影上映以后，這方面的報道數(shù)量激增。后來專家Wayne Tyler寫了一篇文章用飛機(jī)活動解釋所有的UFO報道，關(guān)于看到UFO的報道數(shù)量立刻就減少了?！驹斀狻?考查主謂一致。句意：今年一月份早些時候，關(guān)于UFO報道的頻率很穩(wěn)定，大約一周三次。本句主語是the rate of UFO reports是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)was。故把were改為was。2考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：今年一月份早些時候，關(guān)于UFO報道的頻率很穩(wěn)定，大約一周三次。介詞per意為“每一”，后面要接單數(shù)名詞，故weeks改為week。3考查介詞。句意：然而在一月16日周一的時候，一部關(guān)于外星來客的科幻電影在電視里

17、放映了。介詞from意為“來自”，說明visitor是來自太空的。故把to改為from。4考查冠詞。句意：來自各州的報道看見UFO的數(shù)量立刻增加起來了。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指，本句中an修飾immediate increase，泛指美國各州觀看這部電影的人越來越多。故把the改為an。5考查定語從句。句意：直接負(fù)責(zé)研究所有這些報告的指揮官韋恩泰勒，決定公布他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞是Wayne Tyler，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。此句中缺少系動詞，要在形容詞responsible前面加系動詞was/is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)謂語。故在who后

18、加was或is。6考查不定式。句意：負(fù)責(zé)人Wayne Tyler決定讓人們知道他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。動詞短語“decide to do sth”為固定用法，意為“決定做某事”，不定式to do sth做動詞decide的賓語。故把making改為make。7考查代詞。句意：他寫了一篇文章，文章說所有的UFO的報道都可以很自然地用飛機(jī)活動來解釋。本句主語he與前句中Wayne Tyler一致。故把They改為He。8考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他寫了一篇文章，文章說所有的UFO的報道都可以很自然地用飛機(jī)活動來解釋。句子quite naturally做狀語修飾謂語部分，介詞for是多余的。故刪除for。9考查介詞。句

19、意：根據(jù)這一解釋后，看見UFO的報告的數(shù)量迅速下降了，盡管比率仍然高于平均水平。介詞following意為“在之后,緊接著”；而follow是動詞，意為“采納，跟隨”，與句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)不符。故把Follow改為Following。10考查連詞。句意：在這個解釋以后，看見UFO的報告的數(shù)量迅速下降了，盡管比率仍然在平均水平之上。根據(jù)語境可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用but/yet/though/although引導(dǎo)，故把becausealthough/though/but/yet?！军c(diǎn)睛】高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文，短文故事，書信等，具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性。能全面地考查學(xué)生對語言的評價與校正能力以及

20、對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力。首先，通讀全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯，在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好，再進(jìn)行逐句改錯。其次，要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯。這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意。如第1小題考查主謂一致。句意：今年一月份早些時候，關(guān)于UFO報道的頻率很穩(wěn)定，大約一周三次。本句主語是the rate of UFO reports是單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)was。故把were改為was。如第5題，分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞是Wayne Tyler，關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語。此句中缺少系動詞，要在形容詞responsible

21、前面加系動詞was/is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)謂語。故在who后加was或is。最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確，感覺是否還有不妥之處，最終形成定稿。三、 閱讀理解20. Melbourne Zoos Close-up Visits will bring you face to face with some of our zoos most popular animals.Each experience includes a 68 photograph, taken by one of our professional photographers, to help you keep th

22、e memory of your visit to Melbourne Zoo.Please note: The price of a Close-up Visits ticket does not include entry to Melbourne Zoo.Meerkat Close-upPrice per person$30Max group size4 peopleRestrictions (限制)Minimum age: 5. Children aged 5 to 12 must be accompanied by a paying adultTime11:30 amBig Tort

23、oise Close-upPrice per person$15Max group size4 peopleRestrictions Children under 12 must be accompanied by a paying adultTime11:00 amGiraffe Close-upPrice per person$30Max group size6 peopleRestrictions Minimum age: 5. Children aged 5 to 12 must be accompanied by a paying adultTime11:30 amKangaroo

24、Close-upPrice per person$30 for up to 2 peopleMax group size4 peopleRestrictionsChildren under 12 must be accompanied by a paying adultTime2:00 pmBookings Information Bookings can be made by calling Zoo Photos on 0392859406. Bookings can be made on the day by visiting Zoo Photos from 9:30 am. A Zoo

25、Photo Animal Experience does not include entry to Melbourne Zoo.Terms and Conditions Group size and restrictions are needed to pay attention to. The photographer have the right to stop any experience at any time for reasons relating to animals health or visitors bad behavior.56. If you buy a ticket

26、for Melbourne Zoos Close-up Visits, you _.A. can enter Melbourne Zoo for freeB. are asked to work for the wildlifeC. can have a photo of yourself takenD. arent allowed to meet animals face to face57. If you are free in the afternoon, you may choose to see _.A. kangaroos B. giraffes C. big tortoises

27、D. meerkats58. Giraffe Close-up is different from Meerkat Close-up in _.A. price B. max group size C. restrictions D. time59. What do we know from the passage?A. You can make a booking from 9 in the morning.B. Children of all ages can visit the animals in the zoo.C. The photographer has the right to

28、 deal with your photos.D. You may be forced to leave the zoo if you behave badly.參考答案：略21. In choosing a friend，one should be very carefulA good friend can help you studyYou can have fun together and make each other happySometimes you will meet fair weather friendsThey will be with you as long as yo

29、u have money or luck，but when you are down，they will run awayHow do I know when I have found a good friend？I look for certain qualities （品質(zhì)） of character，especially understanding，honesty and reliability （可靠）Above all else，I look for understanding in a friendA good friend tries to understand how anot

30、her person is feelingHe is not quick to judgeInstead，he tries to learn from othersHe puts himself in the other persons place，and he tries to think of ways to be helpfulHe is also a good listenerAt the same time，however，a good friend is honestHe does not look for faults （過錯） in othersHe notices their

31、 good pointsIn short，a friend will try to understand me and accept meAnother quality of a friend is reliabilityI can always depend on （信賴） a good friendIf he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time，I can be sure that he will be thereIf I need a favor，he will do his best to help meIf I a

32、m in trouble，he will not run away from meThere is a fourth quality that makes a friend specialA special friend is someone with whom we can have funWe should enjoy our lives，and we would enjoy our friendshipThat is why I especially like friends who are fun to be withA good friend likes the same thing

33、s I likeWe share experience （經(jīng)驗(yàn)） and learn from each otherA good friend has a good sense of humor （幽默），tooHe likes to laugh with meThat is how we share in the joy of being friendsAnd I know that he is looking for the same quality in meWhen I meet someone who is reliable，honest，and understanding，I kn

34、ow Ive found a friend!12. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend？A. understandingB. honestyC. reliabilityD. a sense of humor13. If you have fair weather friends， A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become richD. you can be sure that you get real friends14. Good friends need to A. always point out each others mistakesB. be he