2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市老砦中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省濟寧市老砦中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan. Nonsense！_，his father doesnt have brothers at all. A. More or less BAs a matter of fact CIn addition DAt least 參考答案：B2. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers.Why not at the back door?A. try knockingB

2、. try to knockC. to try knockingD. to try to knock參考答案：A3. The Chinese scientists claimed _ a cure for the diseaseAhaving discovered BdiscoveringCto have discovered Dthat they discover參考答案：C考查動詞不定式的完成式作賓語。句意：中國科學家聲稱已經發(fā)現了治療這種疾病的方法。固定搭配：claim to do sth.“聲稱”，此處動詞不定式的動作discover先于claim的動作，所以用動詞不定式的完成式，故答

3、案為C。4. There are many sayings in English urging us to be _. For example, “Dont put all your eggs in one basket,” and “Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.”A. ambitiousB. cautiousC. modestD. risky參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：英語中有很多諺語敦促我們小心謹慎。例如：不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個籃子里（不要孤注一擲），和：蛋未孵化，莫數小雞（不要過早樂觀）。A. ambiti

4、ous有雄心壯志的；B. cautious小心謹慎的；C. modest謙虛的；D. risky冒險的。根據后面舉的例子可以看出是做事要小心，故選B。5. 27Men usually go straight to _ they want and leave quickly when shopping AWhat Bwhich Cwhere Dthat參考答案：A略6. Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Arelate to Bcontribute to Cattend to Ddevote t

5、o參考答案：B7. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. whenC. to whom D. on which參考答案：B試題分析：句意：我們生活在這樣一個更多的信息比以前更加容易的時代。這里是定語從句，先行詞是age指時間，when在從句中作時間狀語，故選B。點評：本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語就使用關系代詞，否則，就使用關系副詞。這里考生容易誤選D。即學即練：Hell never fo

6、rget the years _he studied with his cousin in Oxford University.A. where B. on which C. when D. which解析：C。句意：考查定語從句。句意為：他永遠都不會忘記他在牛津大學與他表弟一起學習的日子。when在定語從句中作時間狀語。8. Whos the man talking to our teacher? A professor _ a visit to our school.A. pays B. is paying C. has paid D. paying參考答案：D9. I dont thin

7、k _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. that B. which C. it D. this參考答案：C10. With what she needed _, she left the shop and made her way home through the storm. A. buying B. bought C. was bought D. had been bought參考答案：B11. , they went to bed earlier than usual A. There w

8、as nothing more to do B. They have nothing more to do C. Having nothing more to do D. There having nothing more to do 參考答案：c略12. The new building must _ its surroundings.A. fit intoB. fit forC. fix upD. fit in with參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這座新的建筑必須要融入新的環(huán)境。A. fit into使適合；B. fit for適合；C. fix up修理，固定；D. fi

9、t in with適合，一致。新的建筑必須要與周圍的建筑融入和恰當，故選D?！军c睛】fit的用法一、作動詞1. vt. 作及物動詞，表示“適合，勝任，合身”等。表示適合時，主要指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面的適合。通常的表達是sth. fits sb.，如：This coat doesnt fit me. 這件大衣我穿不合身。Some training will fit them for the job. 經過一些訓練他們就會勝任工作。2. vi.不及物動詞，表示“適合，吻合”。Try the new key and see if it fits. 試試新配的鑰匙看看是否合適。The shoes d

10、oesnt fit well. 這鞋不合腳。3. 與on，out等搭配，表示試穿，裝備等。Can I fit this suit on? 我可以試穿這件衣服嗎？The ship has been newly fitted out. 這船最近剛裝備好。二、作形容詞1. 與系動詞連用，表示“適合的，恰當的”等，常與for連用。He isnt fit for his work. 他不適合做這項工作。The food isnt fit to eat. 這食物不好吃。2. 和feel或keep等連用，表示“精神極好，保持健康等”。Though he is over 70 years old, he fe

11、els fit. 盡管他70多歲，但精神頭極好。She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。13. _ alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.A. To be left B. Having left C. Left D. Being left參考答案：C14. Companies should choose a suitable brand name that both salesman and consumers

12、will _ positive images.A. put through B. associate with C. wind up D. be equal to參考答案：B15. Written in a hurry, _. How can it be satisfactory?A. the essay is full of mistakesB. they found many mistakes in theessayC. Sam made lots of mistakes in the essayD. there are plenty of mistakes in the essay參考答

13、案：A16. I expected him to be nervous before his speech, but he was as cool as a cucumber.He _ it carefully. A.could have prepared B. shouldnt have prepared C. must have prepared D. cant have prepared參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 書面表達（滿分15分）假定你是中學生 Jack。在一位名叫TigerMom的學生家長的博客上，你看到如下內容。請你根據博客內容、寫作要點和要求，給這位家長回復。 Im t

14、he mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter : be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?寫作要點： 1表明自己的看法； 2陳述自己的理由可舉例說明； 3提出至少兩條建

15、議。 要求： 1詞數100120. 2內容充實，結構完整，語意連貫。 3書寫須清晰、工整。 Hi, TigerMom,_ Yours sincerely Jack 參考答案：Hi，TigerMom， What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China . My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so. Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for th

16、eir future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored . There are many examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their

17、 parents allows them almost no time for other activities. Furthermore，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically. So I suggest that you take your friends advice. More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities

18、；and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do. Yours sincerely Jack三、 閱讀理解18. The following diaries were written by an Australian boy named Tony. He was on holiday with his family in South Asia.27 December, 2007This morning I read an e-mail about a boy in hospital looking for his fa

19、ther and I finally thought of a way to help. I took my camera to the hospital and took photos of the boy. Now Im going to set up a website on my dads computer, upload the photos and add his name and information of the hospital. Hopefully it will help!2 January, 2008At the end of the trip, I learned that the boy found his father! His Swedish uncle saw the e-mail on my webpage and arranged the meeting. Is it my website that has made such a success? But at least Ive done something.Were returning home tomorrow but I will remember the experience and tell my friends: No matt