2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省淮南市劉集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省淮南市劉集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing him. A. what they can do help B. everything they can help C. what they can to help D. all what to help 參考答案：C2. Dont worry about her. , she is no longer a child.A. In all B. After allC. First of a

2、ll D. Above all參考答案：B考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：不要擔(dān)心她了，畢竟她不再是個(gè)孩子。In all 總共， After all畢竟，F(xiàn)irst of all 首先， Above all首先，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選B。3. The funds are _ and it is not possible for the government to meet all the needs, but a series of programs and the development of local and nationwide health care networks are signs that the

3、 government is serious about the health care. A. limit B. limited C. limiting D. limitless 參考答案：B 解析：本題考察詞義。limit n.邊界，限度 v. 限制，限定 limited adj.有限的 limiting adj. 限制性的 limitless adj. 無(wú)限制性的，無(wú)止境的4. -I need some fresh sir, so I m going out for a walk.- _.A. Have fun B. Its none of my business C. Youd bet

4、ter not D. With pleasure參考答案：A5. - Can I borrow your car for a while? - Sorry, my car was damaged yesterday and it _ now? A. is repaired B. is being repairing C. is being repaired D. is repairing參考答案：C略6. Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was pa

5、inting B. will be paintingC. have painted D. have been painting參考答案：D7. The world was deeply _ with the Green Olympics held in China in 2008.A. encouraged B. offered C. impressed D. covered參考答案：C8. If you like, I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind _.A. offer B. service C. point D. sugge

6、stion參考答案：A9. We still went on working _ it was cold .A. although B. even if C. however D. whatever參考答案：B10. To write his paper, he tried hard to collect _ information as he could. A. many of B. a great many C. the number ofD. a large amount of參考答案：D11. The teacher said that the sun _ in the east an

7、d _ in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. raises; sets D. raised; set 參考答案：B12. Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt 參考答案：A13. They travelled on and on across the ocean until they came to _ was India, _ was in fa

8、ct the New Continent.A. what; which B. where; that C. there; which D. there; where參考答案：A14. Another cup of coffee? No, thanks. I think Id better _ for the airport immediately.A. set up B. set down C. set off D. set about參考答案：C略15. - Does your brother like football?- Well, he doesnt really _ football

9、. In fact he likes basketball.A. care B. care about C. care for D. take care of參考答案：C二、 完型填空16. There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was _21_ about them, especially the younger one, Ben, _22_ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class _23_ him because he seemed so _24_.The mot

10、her _25_ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.She_26_ them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a _27_ a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens _28_, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben _29_ up his hand and the teacher le

11、t him _30_. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. He _31_ said anything; what could he possibly want to say？Well, Ben not only _32_ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew _33_ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were _34_. Ben had

12、learned all this from doing one of his book _35_.Ben later went on to the _36_ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University _37_ at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he _38_ something about his mother that he did not know as a_

13、39_. She, herself, had never learned how to _40_.21. A. worried B. happy C. sorry D. mad22. A. so B. because C. but D. though23. A. thought highly of B. took pride in C. was strict with D. laughed at24. A. clever B. hard C. quick D. slow25. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard26. A. chose B. invit

14、ed C. told D. wanted27. A. notice B. message C. book D. question28. A. class B. room C. office D. lab29. A. looked B. gave C. took D. put30. A. think B. leave C. speak D. stand31. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never32. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw33. A. whether B. when C. where D. why34. A.

15、 afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy35. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports36. A. top B. end C. back D. side37. A. so B. and C. or D. however38. A. learned B. remembered C. interviewed D. guessed39. A. child B. doctor C. expert D. teacher40. A. work B. read C. teach D. show參考答案：21. A

16、22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B本文講述了笨小孩變聰明的故事：Ben小時(shí)反應(yīng)遲鈍，經(jīng)常被同學(xué)取笑，于是她的媽媽讓她每周去圖書(shū)館看書(shū)并作一篇報(bào)告，后來(lái)Ben因此變得優(yōu)秀了，最終成了一位出色的博士，才發(fā)現(xiàn)她的母親并不懂如何去閱讀?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. worried擔(dān)心的；B. happy高興的；C. sorry內(nèi)疚的；D. mad 瘋狂的。be worried about：對(duì).擔(dān)憂，為固

17、定搭配。她很擔(dān)心他們。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. so因此；B. because因?yàn)?；C. but但是；D. though 盡管。根據(jù)下文he was not doing well in school可知在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)不好是擔(dān)憂的原因。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A. thought highly of高度評(píng)價(jià)；B. took pride in以.為驕傲；C. was strict with 對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求；D. laughed at嘲笑。此處應(yīng)理解為班上的男孩都取笑他。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. clever聰明的； B. hard艱辛的；C.

18、 quick反應(yīng)快的；D. slow慢的，遲鈍的。因?yàn)榉磻?yīng)遲鈍的人才會(huì)容易被人戲耍。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. asked詢問(wèn)，要求；B. decided決定； C. forgot忘記； D. heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)。此處應(yīng)理解為母親決定做些什么讓孩子在學(xué)校做的更好。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. chose選擇；B. invited邀請(qǐng)；C. told告訴；D. wanted 想要。她告訴他們?nèi)サ滋芈晒矆D書(shū)館。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. notice通知；B. message留言；C. book書(shū)；D. question問(wèn)題。由后文的do a re

19、port 以及去的是圖書(shū)館可知是看書(shū)。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. class課堂；B. room房間；C. office辦公室；D. lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室。根據(jù)后文的asked if anyone knew it中的anyone可知是在課堂上。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. looked看；B. gave給；C. took 帶走；D. put 放。短語(yǔ)put up舉起，張貼。根據(jù)后文raise his hand此處應(yīng)為Ben舉起手。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. think認(rèn)為；B. leave離開(kāi)；C. speak說(shuō)；D. stand站起來(lái)。根據(jù)后文sa

20、id anything可知 Ben舉手示意，老師讓他說(shuō)。故選C。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. always總是；B. even甚至；C. quickly迅速地；D. never從不。根據(jù)前文可知在去圖書(shū)館以前Ben是反應(yīng)遲鈍的，所以可以推測(cè)他在以前是從不說(shuō)話。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. found發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. played演奏，玩；C. knew知道；D. threw扔。根據(jù)前文asked if anyone knew it可知此處應(yīng)為Ben知道它。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. whether是否； B. when什么時(shí)候；C. where哪里；D.

21、why為什么。根據(jù)前文他是去圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)所以只能知道老師從哪兒了解到這個(gè)群體的信息的。故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. worried擔(dān)憂的；D. unhappy不愉快的。根據(jù)前文可知Ben的對(duì)答如流打破了以往他在老師和學(xué)生心中的笨拙印象，使他們很吃驚。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. pictures圖片；B. exercises練習(xí)；C. shops商店；D. reports報(bào)告。根據(jù)前文do a report可知他是在報(bào)告中學(xué)到的。故選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. top尖子生；B. end最后

22、；C. back后面；D. side一邊。根據(jù)后文he went to Yale University可知他變成了一名尖子生。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. however然而。前面的上耶魯大學(xué)和后面的最終成為一名出色的博士屬于并列關(guān)系。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. learned學(xué)會(huì)；B. remembered記得；C. interviewed采訪；D. guessed猜測(cè)。很據(jù)后文的had never learned可知此處應(yīng)為他學(xué)到了一些他母親從小就不知道的東西。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.

23、child孩子；B. doctor博士；C. expert專家；D. teacher老師。.根據(jù)前文After Ben had grown up可知應(yīng)是他是一個(gè)小孩的時(shí)候。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. work工作；B. read閱讀；C. teach教；D. show展示。根據(jù)前文他的母親要他作閱讀報(bào)告，但是長(zhǎng)大后才發(fā)現(xiàn)了她不會(huì)看這些報(bào)告。故選B。三、 閱讀理解17. This past year has been one of great celebration for many. The enthusiasm which greeted the Diamond Jubil

24、ee was, of course, especially memorable for me and my family.It was humbling that so many chose to mark the anniversary of a duty which passed to me 60 years ago. People of all ages took the trouble to take part in various ways and in many nations. But perhaps most striking of all was to witness the

25、 strength of fellowship and friendship among those who had gathered together on these occasions. On the barges and the bridges and the banks of the river there were people who had taken their places to cheer through the mist, undaunted by the rain. That day there was a tremendous sense of common det

26、ermination to celebrate, triumphing(戰(zhàn)勝) over the elements.That same spirit was also in evidence from the moment the Olympic flame arrived on these shores. The flame itself drew hundreds and thousands of people on its journey around the British Isles, and was carried by every kind of deserving indivi

27、dual, many nominated for their own extraordinary service.As London hosted a splendid summer of sport, all those who saw the achievement and courage at the Olympic and Paralympic Games were further inspired by the skill, dedication, training and teamwork of our athletes. In pursuing their own sportin

28、g goals, they gave the rest of us the opportunity to share something of the excitement and drama.We were reminded, too, that the success of these great festivals depended to an enormous degree upon the dedication and effort of an army of volunteers. Those public-spirited people came forward in the g

29、reat tradition of all those who devote themselves to keeping others safe, supported and comforted.For many, Christmas is also a time for coming together. But for others, service will come first. Those serving in our armed forces, in our emergency services and in our hospitals, whose sense of duty ta

30、kes them away from family and friends, will be missing those they love.At Christmas I am always struck by how the spirit of togetherness lies also at the heart of the Christmas story. A young mother and a dutiful father with their baby were joined by poor shepherds and visitors from afar. They came

31、with their gifts to worship(崇拜) the Christ child. From that day on he has inspired people to commit themselves to the best interests of others.This is the time of year when we remember that God sent his only son to serve, not to be served. He restored love and service to the centre of our lives in t

32、he person of Jesus Christ.It is my prayer this Christmas Day that his example and teaching will continue to bring people together to give the best of themselves in the service of others.I wish you all a very happy Christmas. 60. Who most probably is the maker of this speech?AQueen of Great Britain.

33、BKing of Great Britain.CPrime Minister of Great Britain. DMayor of London.61. What might be the main purpose of this speech?ATo make a summary of what has been done in the past years. BTo offer congratulations on the arrival of Christmas. CTo hold an anniversary celebration of an event.DTo express r

34、espect for and loyalty to God.62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the speaker?AEnthusiasm and Friendship. BDedication and effort.CSacrifice and service. DCivilization and peace.63. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe speaker was too busy to attend the 2

35、012 London Olympic and Paralympic Games. BVolunteers played a key role in the success of the Diamond Jubilee.CThe speaker showed great respect for those still at work at Christmas. DThe strength of the Christmas story lies in the worship of Jesus Christ. 參考答案：ABDC18. Do other countries students also

36、 have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them.On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answe

37、rs to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Thats much more than the students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Who sleeps most of