《汽車實用英語》電子教案1

1、 汽車實用英語高等職業(yè)院校國家技能型緊缺人才培訓(xùn)工程規(guī)劃教材 汽車運用與維修專業(yè) 教學(xué)參考資料 主 編 粟利萍 副主編 黃秋平 參 編 楊晉平 蘇四清 電子工業(yè)出版社2021/9/12內(nèi) 容 提 要本資料是高等職業(yè)院校國家技能型緊缺人才培訓(xùn)工程規(guī)劃教材汽車運用與維修專業(yè)汽車實用英語的配套教學(xué)參考資料包。 主要內(nèi)容包括汽車實用英語教學(xué)指南、課文的重點詞匯/句型/語法、練習(xí)參考答案以及自測題等四部分內(nèi)容。主要用于學(xué)生自學(xué)和教師備課參考。2021/9/12汽車實用英語教學(xué)指南 一、課程的性質(zhì)與任務(wù)高職高專汽車實用英語教學(xué)是以教育部兩年制高等職業(yè)教育汽車運用與維修技術(shù)專業(yè)領(lǐng)域技能型緊缺人才培養(yǎng)指導(dǎo)方案

2、為依據(jù)，根據(jù)學(xué)生就業(yè)崗位的要求，培養(yǎng)掌握大學(xué)?？朴⒄Z基礎(chǔ)知識和專業(yè)知識，具有分析問題和解決實際問題能力的高等技術(shù)應(yīng)用型專門人才。汽車實用英語教學(xué)的任務(wù)是：指導(dǎo)學(xué)生較系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)汽車專業(yè)英語知識，閱讀和翻譯汽車英語使用說明書和有關(guān)技術(shù)手冊，運用因特網(wǎng)查詢有關(guān)專業(yè)英語資料，達到能與外籍客戶用英語進行一般交流的水平。2021/9/12二、教學(xué)時間汽車實用英語教學(xué)時間為半年（一個學(xué)期）。每周兩學(xué)時，有效教學(xué)時間不少于34學(xué)時。每兩學(xué)時完成課文和實用文體的教學(xué)。2021/9/12三、教學(xué)要求與教學(xué)內(nèi)容 1詞匯（1）注意區(qū)分常用詞語和專業(yè)詞語。專業(yè)詞語又可分為“術(shù)語”和“行業(yè)語”。熟練掌握2，000個左右的

3、專業(yè)英語詞匯。（2）了解科技英語詞匯的來源。熟記部分希臘語和拉丁語的詞根。（3）了解科技英語詞匯的造詞規(guī)則。注意比較英國英語和美國英語拼法的差異。2021/9/122讀、譯、寫的技能（1）了解英美主要報刊雜志和一般印刷品的格式。（2）能借助專業(yè)詞典并利用目錄、索引、附錄、文獻等來閱讀、翻譯汽車各主要系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)造和工作原理、故障檢修、常規(guī)保養(yǎng)和新技術(shù)應(yīng)用等文章。特別應(yīng)注重英文原版文章的閱讀。 （3）能模擬套寫商務(wù)信函、電子郵件、傳真、業(yè)務(wù)單證、合同、廣告、產(chǎn)品說明書、文章摘要等各種實用文體。 （完）2021/9/12ContentUnit OneText Structure of Automobi

4、leReading Material Introduction of Automobile IndustryWritten Expressions Layout of English LetterUnit Two Text Four-stage-engine OperationReading Material Clever Cars Can Read Road SignsWritten Expressions E-mail and Fax 2021/9/12Unit Three Text The Power Mechanism of the EngineReading Material Eng

5、ine Classifications and Engine PerformanceWritten Expressions RsumUnit FourText Valves and Valve TrainReading Material Engine Analyzer科技英語知識1 科技英語詞匯的來源和分析2021/9/12Unit FiveText Engine Fuel SystemReading Material The Carburetor of a Gasoline EngineWritten Expressions Letter of Credit Unit SixText Eng

6、ine Cooling SystemReading Material Vehicle Refrigeration Air ConditioningWritten Expressions Policy2021/9/12Unit SevenText Engine Lubrication SystemReading Material Factors Influencing the Stability and Control of VehicleWritten Expressions Bill of ExchangeUnit EightText Engine Ignition SystemReadin

7、g Material Electronic Ignition System科技英語知識2 美國英語和英國英語在詞匯上的差異2021/9/12Unit NineText Engine Starting SystemReading Material Annual Testing of Goods VehiclesWritten Expressions AdvertisementUnit TenText Exhaust SystemReading Material Emission ControlWritten Expressions Advertisement of Employment2021/

8、9/12Unit ElevenText ClutchReading Material Automotive Chassis Written Expressions Directions for Use Unit TwelveText TransmissionReading Material Transmission Service and Maintenance科技英語知識3 翻譯技巧2021/9/12Unit ThirteenText Automobile Suspension SystemReading Material Electronic Control Suspension Syst

9、emWritten Expressions Sales ContractUnit FourteenText Automobile Steering SystemReading Material Four-wheel SteeringWritten Expressions Contract Of Employment 2021/9/12Unit FifteenText Automobile Braking SystemReading Material Anti-lock Brake System Written Expressions Invitation to Bid / TenderUnit

10、 SixteenText Instrument ClusterReading Material SRS Airbag科技英語知識4 翻譯的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2021/9/12Appendix I Glossary 詞匯總表II Answer 練習(xí)答案 Translation 參考譯文2021/9/12Unit OneText Structure of Automobile一Focal Words and Expressionsengine chassis body electrical system fuel lubricating cooling ignition cylinderstarting sy

11、stem transmission system suspension system steering system brake system clutch gearbox drive shaft final drive differential leaf spring coil spring torsion bar steering wheel steering shaft worm gear sector pitman arm drag link 2021/9/12steering knuckle arm king pin steering arm tie rod front axle s

12、teering knuckle kinetic energy brake drum brake shoe brake lining wheel brake mechanism parking brake mechanism hood fender roof panel instrument panel bumper luggage compartment air-fuel mixture combustion chamber battery generator horn 2021/9/12二Focal Functions and Patterns1. It is well-known that

13、eg. 1 It is well-known that the electrical properties of semiconductors depend very much on their purity. 半導(dǎo)體電的性能完全取決于本身的純度，這是眾所周知的。 2 It is well-known that the atom is made of still smaller particles. 眾所周知，原子由更小的微粒組成。2. provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth eg. 1 We provide everything for our c

14、ustomers. 我們供應(yīng)顧客各樣?xùn)|西。 2 The school provides all the books we need for us. 學(xué)校為我們提供我們需要的書籍。 3 The school provides us with all the materials we need. 學(xué)校提供我們所需要的一切資料。 4 We are provided with everything we need for work. 我們被提供了工作所需要的一切。2021/9/123. fall into eg. 1 His lecture falls into three parts. 他的演講分為

15、三部分。 2 This period of history falls into two phases.這一段歷史分為兩個階段。2021/9/12Key to the exercises Check Your Understanding. Choose the correct word to match the sentence1. chassis 2. lubricating 3. ignition 4. combustion 5. cylinder 6. transmission 7. suspension 8. friction 9. crankshaft 10. axle2021/9/

16、12. Fill in the table below English Chineseelectrical system 電器系統(tǒng)expanding force 膨脹力auto component 汽車部件final drive 后橋，主減速器gear sector 扇形齒輪pitman arm 轉(zhuǎn)向搖臂drag link 直拉桿tie rod 轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿king pin 主銷brake shoe 制動蹄片2021/9/12Build Up Your Vocabulary. Write down the words that the important abbreviation stands

17、for 1. auxiliary air control valve2. average annual daily traffic3. American Automobile Labeling Act4. advanced automotive power systems5. active anti-theft system6. anti afterburn valve7. automobile backward automatic ranging system8. air bleed control valve. Look at the picture and label it correc

18、tly using the words given below 1. Frame 2. Wheels 3. Radiator 4. Engine 5. Clutch and gearbox 6. propeller shaft 7. Universal joint 8. Differential, Rear Axle 9. Fuel tank 10. Front axle 11. Steering 12. Road springs 13. Exhaust/silencer2021/9/12Written Expressions 英文書信格式. Put Chinese into English

19、I am fascinated with my pearl necklace-it is wonderful. You have chosen just what I want. I look graceful when I am wearing it and standing before the looking glass. Thank you so much.Put the Underlined words into Chinese 敬請貴公司惠寄我們一冊永久牌自行車的目錄和最新價目單。倘若貴公司的自行車質(zhì)量另人滿意并且價格有競爭性，我們將經(jīng)常大量定貨。早復(fù)為盼。2021/9/12Uni

20、t TwoText Four-stage-engine Operation一Focal Words and Expressionselectric motor steam engine internal combustion engine gasoline engine kerosene engine diesel enginepiston top dead center bottom dead centerintake stroke compression stroke power stroke exhaust stroke crankshaft revolution connecting

21、rod volume intake valve exhaust valvespark plug crankpin port2021/9/12 二Focal Functions and Patterns1. each time （that）clause-eg. 1 Each time he came to town he would visit our school.他每次進城都要到我們學(xué)校來看看。 2 Each time he came to Shanghai he would stay with me for a few days.他每次來上海，總要和我呆上幾天。2. As clause-a

22、dverbial of mannereg. 1 Just as an accelerator pedal controls the speed of a cars engine, the steel rods control the rate of the fission reaction. 正如汽車的加速桿控制發(fā)動機的速度一樣，（反應(yīng)堆中的）鋼桿控制核裂變的速率。 2 The heavier air crowds the lighter gas upward as a piece of wood is forced to the surface of water. 比重較大的空氣將比重較小的

23、氣體擠向上方，就象木塊浮向水面一樣。2021/9/12Key to the exercises. Choose the correct word to match the sentence1. energy 2. gasoline 3. impulse 4. expand 5. stage 6. piston 7. mixture 8. plug 9. valve 10. spark2021/9/12. Fill in the table below English Chinesediesel engines 柴油機top dead center 上止點bottom dead center 下

24、止點compression stroke 壓縮沖程exhaust valve 排氣門spark plug 火花塞air-fuel mixture 可燃混合氣intake valve 進氣門connecting rod 連桿kerosene engines 煤油機2021/9/12Build Up Your Vocabulary. Write down the words that the important abbreviation stands for 1. alcohol blender gasoline2. alternating-current generator3. air clea

25、ner housing4. automatic car identification5. automotive crash injury research6. acoustic control induction system7. automatic checkout test equipment8. actual servo position. Look at the picture and label it correctly using the words given below1. Intake stroke 2. No compression 3. Compression strok

26、e 4. Expansion stroke 5. Exhaust stroke 6. Inlet valve 7. Exhaust valve 8. Piston 9. Connection rod 10. Crankshaft2021/9/12Written Expressions 電子郵件和傳真. Put Chinese into EnglishA: 1. that I have made a new friend in Japan. 2. in my leisure hours 3. playing the violinB: 1. a copy of your catalogue and

27、 pricelist 2. copies of any descriptive leaflets 3. An early reply would be appreciated.2021/9/12. Put English into Chinese1. 本公司專門從事東南亞貿(mào)易，但尚未與貴國發(fā)展業(yè)務(wù)往來。特函探詢，能否發(fā)展有利于你 我雙方的合作關(guān)系。2. 冒昧自薦，我們是本國最大的機械進口商之一，希望與貴公司建立貿(mào)易伙伴關(guān)系。3. 從懷特先生處得知，貴公司是你們地區(qū)最主要的電子產(chǎn)品進口商之一，隨函附上我方產(chǎn)品插圖目錄及價目表。4. 承蒙日本東京工商業(yè)協(xié)會告知貴公司名稱，并獲悉貴公司生產(chǎn)紡織品、布

28、品以及其它一般性商品，同時兼做進出口生意。5. 我們是倫敦的一家進出口公司，主要經(jīng)營各種機械設(shè)備，已有大約40年的商貿(mào)歷史。6.公司是中國最大的食品貿(mào)易公司，在中國各主要城鎮(zhèn)都有分公司及門市部。7.很高興回復(fù)您對三輪車資料的詢函。8. 茲回復(fù)貴公司2月15日來函，隨函附上本公司最新價目表，以資參考。9.請惠告商品詳情，包括產(chǎn)品尺寸、顏色、價格，并附上不同質(zhì)地材料的樣本。10. 隨函附上公司概況、業(yè)務(wù)范圍和其它方面的小冊子一本，以資參考。2021/9/12Unit ThreeText The Power Mechanism of the Engine一Focal Words and Expres

29、sionscrankshaft and connecting rod assembly crankcase cylinder block piston flywheel thermal energy mechanical energy alloy ironpiston head piston ring piston land piston skirt piston pin hole flat concave convex turbulencering groove compression ring oil-control ringconnecting rod small end connect

30、ing rod big end connecting rod shank connecting rod cap connecting rod bearing half shell I-cross section bushing main bearing journal rod journal crank arm bearing counter-balanced weight flywheel end2021/9/12二Focal Functions and Patterns1. adj. + enough to do sth.eg. 1 He is old enough to go to sc

31、hool. 他到了上學(xué)的年紀(jì)。 2This book is small enough to go in my pocket. 這本書很小，足以放進我的口袋。2. prep. + which clause-attributive clauseeg. 1 Language is a tool by means of which people communicate ideas with each other. 語言是人們互相交流思想的工具。 2 At the center of an atom is a nucleus, around which electrons revolve. 原子的中心是

32、原子核，電子繞原子核旋轉(zhuǎn)。3. thereforeeg. 1 Since you do not know, therefore I shall have to tell you. 因為你不知道，所以我不得不告訴你。2 The word is an uncountable noun and is used in a general sense, therefore it takes no article. 這個詞是不可數(shù)名詞，又是用于一般意義，所以不要加冠詞。2021/9/12Key to the exercisesCheck Your Understanding. Choose the cor

33、rect word to match the sentence1. piston 2. block 3. cylinder 4.crankshaft 5. flywheel 6. crankcase 7. pin 8. turbulence2021/9/12. Fill in the table belowEnglish Chinesepower mechanism 動力裝置thermal energy 熱能kinetic energy 動能piston head 活塞頂部mechanical energy 機械能connecting rod 連桿heat dam 絕熱槽power strok

34、e 做功行程inertia forces 慣性力piston ring 活塞環(huán)2021/9/12Build Up Your Vocabulary. Write down the words that the important abbreviation stands for 1.digital analog converter2.drive axle ratio3.drawbar horse power4.dual diaphragm distributor 5.direct fire unit6.distributor ignition7.double-overhead-camshaft (

35、engine)8.diagnostic trouble code. Look at the picture and label it correctly using the words given ake stroke 2. compression stroke 3. power stroke 4. exhaust stroke 5. combustible mixture 6. intake valve 7. spark plug 8. exhaust valve 9. exhaust gas2021/9/12Read carefully the information

36、given below and write a rsum for Kang Nali who is applying to study abroad.Rsum.Personal Data: .Education:1. Name: Kang Nali 9. 19992001 Xian Jiaotong University2. Address: 404 Building 23 Major in gas dynamics Xianjiaotong University M.S. degree China 10.19921996 Xian Jiaotong University3. Birthdat

37、e: Aug.11 1970 Major in internal combustion engine B.S. degree （to be continued）2021/9/12 .Experience:4. Bitheplace: Xian 11. 2003present Associate professor the Department of PME,XJU 19972003 Lecturer the Department of PME,XJU 19961997 Teaching assistant the Department of PME,XJU5. Nationality: Chi

38、nese 12. 19861992 Worker Xian Railway Construction Company6. Maritial Status: Married with a child .Special Training:7. Sex: male 13. 1997 one-year course in computers8.Interests: Football 14. 1991 3-month training class Arts to learn to make fans Classical music2021/9/12Unit FourText Valves and val

39、ve Train一Focal Words and Expressionsintake port exhaust port cylinder head intake manifold exhaust manifold valve gear timing gear camshaft tappet valve spring with fastener valve guide eccentric wheel drive gear gallerycylindrical bore push rod rocker armrubber ring rubber cap washervalve stem valv

40、e seat2021/9/12二Focal Functions and Patterns1. so that + clause-adverbial of purpose eg. 1 Stir the solution so that the compound may dissolve more quickly.攪一下溶液，使化合物溶解快些。 2 They worked hard so that they could overfulfil their task.他們努力工作，以便超額完成任務(wù)。2. be made of be made from eg. 1 The resistance of a

41、 wire also depends upon what material it is made of.導(dǎo)線的電阻也取決于制成的材料。2 This dress is made of nylon, isnt it?這件衣服的料子是尼龍的，是不是？3 Steel is made from iron.鋼是由鐵煉成的。4 Wine can be made from grapes.酒可以由葡萄釀成。2021/9/123. consist of be composed of be made up ofeg. 1 A sentence consists mainly of the subject and p

42、redicate.一個句子主要由主語和謂語組成。2 Coke consists mainly of carbon.焦炭的主要成分是碳3 Water is composed of oxygen and hydrogen.水由氧和氫組成。4 The army was composed entirely of mercenary troops.全軍為雇傭兵所組成。5 The mobile medical team is made up of ten doctors.流動醫(yī)療隊由十名醫(yī)生組成。6 The majority of the population of our country is made

43、 up of workers、farmers and soldiers.工農(nóng)兵占我國人口的大多數(shù)。2021/9/12Key to the exercisesCheck your Understanding . Choose the correct word to match the sentence1. camshaft2. rocker3. valve4. manifold 5. bore6. tappet7. eccentric 8. clearance2021/9/12. Fill in the table below English Chinesevalve gear 配氣機構(gòu)fres

44、h charge 新鮮充氣coil spring 螺旋彈簧valve stem 氣門桿valve guide 氣門導(dǎo)管push rod 推桿rocker arm shaft 搖臂軸cylinder head 氣缸蓋timing gear 正時齒輪valve clearance 氣門間隙2021/9/12Build Up Your Vocabulary. Write down the words that the important abbreviation stands for 1.electronic (idle) air control valve 2.electronic seconda

45、ry air injection3.electronic air suspension4.electronic control advance5.engine control module6.engine coolant temperature7.electronic diagnostic monitor 8.evaporative emission control system. Look at the picture and label it correctly using the words given below1.camshaft 2. camfollower 3. push rod

46、 4. adjuster 5. rocker shaft 6. rocker arm7. valve spring 8. valve 9. valve port 10. combustion chamber2021/9/12科技英語知識1. Put the following words into plural 1.appendices/appendixes 2.bacteria3.curricula/curriculums 4. data5.foci/focuses 6.formulae/formulas7.indices/indexes 8. media/mediums9.nuclei/n

47、ucleuses 10. radii/radiuses11.stimuli 12. analyses13. bases 14. criteria15. hypotheses 16. phenomena17. axes 18. crises19. theses 20. abaci/abacuses2021/9/12 . Write out noun form by adding the suffix to the following wordsexplosion exposure leader kindnesspreference width performance divisionobserv

48、er argument encouragement carelessnessintensity liberation possibility education. Write out verb form by adding the suffix to the following wordsmodernize centralize strengthen purifybroaden simplify weaken prettifyrealize industrialize normalize revolutionizeshorten deepen soften intensify. Write o

49、ut adjective form by adding the suffix to the following wordschildish drinkable hopeless naturalnorthward sunny wooden troublesomeheroic poisonous glorious passionatecustomary costly foolish beneficial2021/9/12Unit FiveText Engine Fuel System一Focal Words and Expressionsfuel tank fuel supply line fue

50、l pump fuel filter carburetor injector air-fuel ratio fuel feed pipe fuel nozzle baffle hinged float dashboard gaugeeccentric lobe diaphragm armature magnetic coil pressure relief valve pressure regulatorthrottle plate2021/9/12二Focal Functions and Patterns1. instead of eg. 1 A lot of suitcases and p

51、urses are made of plastic instead of leather. 很多手提箱和錢包是塑料制成的，而不是皮制的。 2 You should be out instead of in on such a fine day. 天氣這樣好，你應(yīng)該出去，不要呆在里面。2. rather than eg. 1 He should be rewarded rather than punished. 他應(yīng)受獎勵而不應(yīng)受懲罰。 2 He was bolting his food rather than eating it. 他是在囫圇吞食物而不是吃。2021/9/12Key to th

52、e exercisesCheck your Understanding . Choose the correct word to match the sentence1. venturi 2. armature3. pump4. diaphragm 5. filter 6. float7. carburetor 8. discharge2021/9/12. Fill in the table below English Chinesefuel injector pump 噴油泵air-fuel ratio 空燃比throttle plate 節(jié)氣門fuel filter 燃油濾清器fuel p

53、ump 燃油泵magnetic coil 磁性線圈secondary filter 次級濾清器gasoline engines 汽油機diesel engines 柴油機intake valve 進氣門2021/9/12Build Up Your Vocabulary. Write down the words that the important abbreviation stands for 1. electronic (idle) air control valve 2. electronic secondary air injection 3. electronic air suspe

54、nsion 4. electronic control advance 5. engine control module 6. engine coolant temperature 7. electronic diagnostic monitor 8. evaporative emission control system. Look at the picture and label it correctly using the words given below 1. fuel tank2. overflow valve3. fuel filter 4. feed pipe5. hand p

55、rimer6. fuel feed pump7. injection pump8. return pipe9. pressure pipe10. combustion chamber11. Injector 12. exhaust pipe13. exhaust valve14. return pipe15. air cleaner 16. intake pipe2021/9/12Written Expressions 信用證Complete the following Letter of Credit with the information given below1. San Franci

56、sco, California 2. April 12, 2004 3. Farley Clock & Watch International Inc,55 Street, Rome, 66689 Italy 4. Lotus & Rose Ltd, 67 Street, San Francisco, California 5. US $30,000 6. sight on bank of California 7. full 8. Fashion Clock and Watch 9. Purchase Order No. 88997 CIF San Fancisco 10. May 7,20

57、042021/9/12Unit SixText Engine Cooling System一Focal Words and Expressionswater-cooling system air-cooling system medium coolant antifreeze water jacket thermostat water pump radiator radiator cap fan drive belt hose positive displacement type gear plungersradiator core radiator bottom tank radiator

58、top tank fin and tube type ribbon cellular honey comb type alternator centrifugal fan drive pulleyradiator fin baffle plates air control ring2021/9/12二Focal Functions and Patterns1. since +clause-adverbial of causeeg. 1 Since water is so common all over the universe, it is reasonable to believe that

59、 it exists in some form on the moon. 既然水是整個宇宙中很普遍的東西，因此，認(rèn)為月球上也存在某種形式的水是合理的。 2 Since force has magnitude and direction, it has the properties of a vector quality.力既然有大小和方向，它就具有向量的性質(zhì)。2. not only-but also-eg. 1 Not only do molecules or atoms move in the gaseous state, but they also oscillate in the sol

60、id state.分子和原子不但在氣態(tài)中移動，而且在固態(tài)中振動。 2 He has not only knowledge but also experience.他不但有知識，而且有經(jīng)驗。3. differ fromeg. 1 This engine differs from that one in power and endurance.這臺發(fā)動機與那臺發(fā)動機在功率和耐勞性上都不一樣。 2 English differs greatly from Spanish in pronunciation.英語跟西班牙語在發(fā)音上大不相同。2021/9/12Key to the exercisesChe