比較級(jí)最全總結(jié)

1、比較級(jí)全面總結(jié)形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成（分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況）（一） 規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)比較級(jí)一般加er，最高級(jí)+estshortshortershortest比較級(jí)以字母e結(jié)尾只加r 最高級(jí)加stlargelargerlargest以一個(gè)兀音字母和一個(gè)輔音 字母重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫詞尾 加er，最高級(jí)加estbig thinbigger thinnerbiggest thinnest以輔音加y結(jié)尾的詞，把y 變i再加er，最高級(jí)變y為 i+esthappyhappierhappiest大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞在前加more，最高級(jí)加mostdifficultmore dif

2、ficultmost difficult（二） 不規(guī)則變化：不規(guī)則變化的形容詞或副詞幾乎沒有 規(guī)律原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)goodBetterbestbad/illWorseWorstfarFather， furtherFarthest， furthestmany/muchMoremostlittleLessLestoldOlder， elderOldest/ eldestwellBetterbestbadlyWorseWorest二、比較級(jí)的基本用法1 .平級(jí)比較A+as +形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+ as B A和B 一樣否定A.not+as/ so +形容詞、副詞原級(jí)+ as BEg. She look

3、s as young as she she was ten years ago 她看上 去跟十年前一樣。Eg. It is not as/ so warm as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。知識(shí)拓展asas ever 和以往一樣asas possible 盡可能地asas one can盡其可能比較級(jí)用法A+more+adj/adv+ than B A 超過 BEg. This dictionary is better than oneA+less+adj/adv+ than B A 不如 BEg. This book is less interesting than that on

4、e.比較級(jí)特殊用法：一）倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+than倍數(shù)+踮+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as倍數(shù) + the size/height/length/width+of這輛小汽車的速度比那輛卡車快兩倍The car runs three times faster than that truckThe car runs three times as fast as that truckThe car runs three times the speed of that truck二）越來(lái)越more and more + adj/adv比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)英語(yǔ)變得越來(lái)越重要了Engli

5、sh is becoming more and more important天氣變得越來(lái)越冷了It is getting colder and colder三）the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越.越.你越努力，你就能取得越大的進(jìn)步The harder you work, the greater progress you willmake五、比較級(jí)特殊用法：no more than= only 只有教室里只有10個(gè)學(xué)生。There are no more than ten students in the classroom.no morethan.表示前者和后者一樣都不這本書和那本書沒有趣This

6、 book is no more interesting than that one。not more than +數(shù)詞至多不超過教室里最多有10個(gè)學(xué)生There are not more than ten students in the classroomnot more.than前者不比后者這本書不如那本書有趣This book is not more interesting than that one形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的修飾成分表示比得多.Much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far表示比一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) a bit, a little, slightly表示比更，

7、甚至still, even, yet1. You are standing too near the camera. Can you move?（2000 上海）A. a bit farB. a litter fartherA. a bit farB. a litter fartherC. a bit of fartherD. a littler farC. a bit of fartherD. a littler farHe spoke English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker. （2004 上海）A. as fluent

8、 asB. more fluent thanC. so fluent asD. much fluently thanThe number of people present at the concert was thanexpected. There were many tickets left. （2000 福建）A. much smaller B. much moreC. much large D. many moreOur neighbor has ours. （2003 北京）A. as a big house as B. as big a house asC. The same big house as D. a house the same big asThe house rent is expensive. I have got about half thespace I h