612月英語六級真題(含答案)甄選

1、 . Section A 2.A)Quantitative advertising research.B)Questionnaire design.C)Research methodology.D)Interviewer training.3.A)They are intensive studies of peoples spending habits. 4.A)The lack of promotion opportunity. C)Designing questionnaires. 7.A)The United States and Canada can learn from each o

2、ther. .9.A) Governments role in resolving an economic crisis. D) The impact ofthe current economic crisis on people s life.10.A)They will feel less pressure to raise employees wages.B) They will feel free to choose the most suitable employees.C) They will feel inclined to expand their business opera

3、tions. C) Whether exercise enhances ones memory. B) They are beneficial in one way or another. D)Many have benefited from them. C)By changing peoples views of nature. C)How Cubans suffer from tropical storms. . 21.A)It will work closely with the government. 22.A)It wont help the American economy to

4、turn around.B)It wont do any good to the major commercial banks.C)It will win the approval ofthe Obama administration. 24.A)Cognitive stimulation. 25.A)Ignoring the signs and symptoms of aging. D)Seeking advice from doctors from time to time. Section APursuing a career is an essential part of adoles

5、cent development. “The adolescent becomes an adult when he_26_a realjob.”To cognitive researchers like Piaget,adulthood meant the beginning of an_27_.Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world ofwork,their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations that

6、are too ideal.The_28_of such ideals,without the tempering ofthe reality of ajob or profession,rapidly leads adolescents to become_29_ ofthe non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way.Piaget said: “True adaptation to society comes_30_when the adolescent reform

7、er attempts to put his ideas to work. ” context,Piagets statement seems harsh.What he was_32 however,is the way reality can modify idealistic reason,community interventions and governmentjob programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically_35_but also help to stimulate the adol

8、escent s sense ofworth.A)automatically B)beneficial C)capturing D)confused . J)intolerant K)occupation O)undertakes A “If our economies are to flourish,if global poverty is to be eliminated and ifthe well-being ofthe world s people enhancednotjust in this generation but in succeeding generations we

9、must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity depends. ”That statement comes not,as you might imagine,from a stereotypical tree-hugging,save-the-world greenie( 環(huán)保主義者 ),but from Gordon Brown,a politician with a reputation for rigour,thoroughness a

10、nd above all,caution.BA surprising thing for the man who runs one ofthe world s most powerful economies to Stockholm.C “The protection and improvement ofthe human environment is a major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic development throughout the world, ”read the final decla

11、ration from this gathering,the Summit in Johannesburg three years ago. this years Millennium Goals reviewand you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and Ecosystem Assessment.But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy.Thoughts turn first to some “environmen

12、t ”has so many dimensions,and there are so many otherfactors affecting wealthsuch as the oil depositsthat teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible. August,produced several such examples from Africa and Asia;it also demonstrated that environmental degradation t

13、he world alike,whether through unregulated mineral extraction,drastic water use for agriculture,slash-and-burn farming,or fossil-fuel-guzzling(大量消耗 )transport.Of course,such growth may not persist in the long term which entire communities in Newfoundland.Then,abruptly,the cod population collapsed.Th

14、ere were no longer enough the ecosystem re-building itself.It had,apparently,been fished out of existence;and the once mighty Newfoundland idea is that we are taking more out ofwhat you might call the planet s environmental bank balance than it can “ecological overshoot ofthe human economy ”,and fou

15、nd that we are using 1.2 Earths-worth of environmental . environmental issues;while some,like the WRI,maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand created to tackle environmental degradation. worse as we get richer? Here the Stockholm declaration is ambiguous.“In the developing coun

16、tries,”it says,“most of the environmental problems are caused by under-development. ”So it is saying that economic development should make for a cleanerworld?Not necessarily; “In the industralised countries,environmental problems are generally related to industrialisation and technological developme

17、nt, ”it continues.In otherwords,poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world,but for different reasons.It s simply not true that economic growth will surely make ourworld cleaner. poorer communities.Citizens ofwealthy nations demand national parks,clean rivers,clean air and poison-free food.The

18、y also,however,use far more natural resources-fuel,water(all those baths and golf courses)and building materials. climate change.As a countrys wealth grows,so do its greenhouse gas emissions.The figures available will not be discernible.As countries become richer,they produce more greenhouse gases;a

19、nd the impact ofthose gases will growth.40.Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic exploiting the natural environment. environment.44.Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations economic development. has been pushed for years. N

20、early a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of “Friends”, a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like JenniferAnistons with a few taps on their remote control. “Its been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years, ”says Colin Di

21、xon of a digital-media consultancy. 5 / 22doc 格式 可編輯 .popularization of digital video recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped. especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch of interactive advertising, “many of the dollars th

22、at went to the Internet will come back to the TV, ”says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the triple this year. BSkyB, Britains biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads.Yet there are doubts whether people watching television, a“l(fā)ean back”medium,

23、 crave interaction. Click-through 46.What does Colin Dixon mean by sayinIts been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years”(Lines 4-5, Para.1)? C)Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies. 47.What is the publics r

24、esponse to Cablevisions planned interactive TV advertising program? A)Pretty positive. C)Somewhat doubtful. 49.What do we learn about Unilever s interactive campaign?A)It proves the advantage ofTV advertising. What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: therere no quick or ea

25、sy answers. Theres work to be done, but workers aren t ready to do ittheyre in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills, Our problems are “structural, ”and will take many years to solve.But dont bother asking for evidence thatjustifies this bleak view. There isn t any. On the contrary, all th

26、e facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. saying that there re no easy answers sounds wise. But its actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly ifwe had the . below 5%. So the evidence contradicts the claim that were mainly suffer

27、ing from structural unemployment. Why, serious.Ive been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great to the opportunities which industry may offer. ”A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy s need

28、sand suddenly industry was eager to employ those“unadaptable and untrained ”workers. sufficient scale tojump-start the economy. And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural So what you need to know is that there s no evidence whatsoever to back these claims. We arent suffering

29、 from a shortage of needed skills, Were suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isnt a real problem, it s an excusea reason not to act on Americas problems at a time when action is desperately needed. A)Corporate mismanagement.B)Insufficient demand.C)Technological

30、 advances.D)Workers slow adaptation.52.What does the author think ofthe experts claim concerning unemployment?A)Self-evident.B)Thought-provoking.C)Irrational. B)The wise heads benefit package.C)Nationwide training ofworkers. A)Powerful opposition to government s stimulus efforts.B)Very Serious Peopl

31、es attempt to cripple the economy. D)Economists failure to detect the problems in time.55.What is the author s purpose in writing the passage?A)To testify to the experts analysis ofAmericas problems. D)To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation. should write your answer on Answer Sheet

32、2.中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展。為了在科學技術(shù)上盡快趕超世界發(fā)達國家，中國近年來大幅 度增加了研究開發(fā)資金。中國的大學和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究。這些研究覆蓋了從大數(shù)據(jù)到生物化 .學、從新能源到機器人等高科技領(lǐng)域。它們還與各地的科技園合作，使創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。與此同時，無論 在產(chǎn)品還是商業(yè)模式上，中國企業(yè)家也在努力爭做創(chuàng)新的先鋒，以適應(yīng)國內(nèi)外消費市場不斷變化和增長的 Peoples view son the use of robots vary from person to person. Some hold that human life cannot continue Secti

33、on A .10。 A) They will feel less pressure to raise employees wages. 選詞填空 長篇閱讀 仔細閱讀 universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from . Section A B. It studies the impacts of global climate change on peoples lives. B. what determine

34、s success. . 13. A. They will buy something from the convenience stores. C. They will have their vehicles washed or serviced. line through the centre. B. It came from a 3D printer. 20. A. When she hadjust graduated from her college. 22. A. It is the latest model of a 3D printer. . 25. A.Cooperation

35、with big companies.B. Recruiting more qualified staff. Section A bankmore than once. requires 27 understanding,clear explanation and concisepresentation. and offer theiropinionson important matters. We need more scientists who can explain what they are doing inlanguage that is 29 and growth. By 2008

36、, the figure had fallen into the single33 This occurs at a time when other nations have madesignificant gains in their own researchcapabilities. A. ArenaB. contextualC. ConvincingD. devoted contains information given in one ofthe paragraphs. Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derive

37、d.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions bymarking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Are We in an Innovation Lull? . Meanwhile, emerging technologies-the drones,3Dprinters and smart-home devices ofthe world-now seem a bit so man

38、y compatibility issues to thinkabout. No average person wants to figure out whether theirfavorite calendar software works withtheir fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along. Having to install a together. And while you may forgive your smartphone an occasional fault, youprobably h

39、ave less patience for error messages from your door lock. technologically possible to what is technologicallymeaningful, said economist Shawn DuBravac. DuBravac works heresearched his predictions for 2016. we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screensize, the smallest form

40、factor or the shiniest Googles Android and Microsofts Windows phone. with what companies have to offer: A survey of28,000 consumers in 28 countries releasedby Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as they once were. Forexample, when asked whether they would could be another e

41、xplanation forwhy companies seem to bestrengthening their talk ofthe practicality oftheir devices. smartwatches canmake up ground for maturing smartphone and tablet markets. And the survey found flat . Communications commissions, this years list of policy makers also includesappearances from Transpo

42、rtation Secretary Anthony Foxx, to talk about smart cities, and FederalAviation Administration Administrator Michael these great innovations with thepotential downsides they naturally carry with them. 37. This years electronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government

43、. innovativeproducts. showiness of electronic devices. getcustomized products and services.43. The Consumer Technology Association is the sponsor ofthe annual Consumer Electronics Show. climate free-riders: causing the majority ofthe problems through high greenhouse gasemissions, while incurring eno

44、rmously from the consumption offossil fuels, while at thesame time contributing disproportionately to the non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, whilethe heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raisingthem will also be vital for th

45、e future of climate-vulnerable countries. . the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions whilehelping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change. 47. Why does the author call some developed countries climate free-riders?A. They neednt worry about the food and water the

46、y consume. 48. Why does the author compare the forced riders to second-hand smokers? C. Pushing the current world leaders to come to a consensus. teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy.Becausetheir studys authors. activities. . C. Teenagers ment

47、al problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed. B. They sufferfrom depression without showing any symptoms. D. They do not attract the media attention the high-risk group does. should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.隨著生活水平的提高，度假在中國人生活中的作用越來越重要。過去，中國人的時間主要花在謀生上， 很少有機會外出旅行。然而，近年來中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅

48、速。經(jīng)濟的繁榮和富裕中產(chǎn)階級的出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)了一 . theadvancement of our society. Therare several exampleswhich can be cited to illustrate this concept. I 作文答案全文翻譯 Conversation Two . opportunitiesthat come yourway. particularlyinteresting? 10 What caused the volcano s outer layers to wear away?B。短文在描繪魔鬼塔的形成過程時提到，地心熔巖沖出地面形成了火

49、山頸，火山巖冷卻硬化后，收縮 碎裂變成了長形的柱子，即魔鬼塔。后來，火山的外層不斷被風和水侵蝕，露出了堅硬的核心部分。由此 可知，火山外層是被風和水侵蝕掉的，故答案為 B。 己帶飯，每周省下 20 美元存起來用于度假，另外 20 美元用于退休養(yǎng)老，她說這樣比吃飯更有意義。這個例子說明，小筆的日常積蓄可以改變一個人的生活，即，小筆的日常積蓄對于一個人的生活意義重大，故 . the word freedom embedded into it. And actually, you can easily download thisjacket, andchange the word to someth

50、ing else, for example, your name or your sweethearts name. 發(fā)展有關(guān)，內(nèi)容可能涉及企業(yè)發(fā)展所面臨的問題及解決方法等。 D。講座末尾提到，如果中小企業(yè)有相似的需求，而彼此之間沒有直接的競爭關(guān)系，那么分擔升級成本是解決資金困難的一個非常實用的方法。因此答案為 D。 public 連用構(gòu)成固定搭配。故推測句 入形容詞，且此形容詞可以用來修飾 language 言”。根據(jù)句意 們能夠用令人信服并且讓人們聽得懂的 . 32 N.reaping。空格位于句子的主體結(jié)構(gòu)之外，描述主句動詞所引發(fā)的結(jié)果，屬于結(jié)果狀語成分，據(jù)此 市場對于電子設(shè)備的需求現(xiàn)在

51、不是在下降就是沒有之前增長的那么快了。 B段第二、三句提到，近年來，智能手機、電視、平板電腦、筆 己本、臺式機占據(jù)了市場的大部分份 額并引領(lǐng)著創(chuàng)新。但是現(xiàn)在這些產(chǎn)品的增長曲線已經(jīng)減緩或者在某些情況下市場份額已經(jīng)縮水因為消費者沒有那么想要花錢買一些新的玩意兒了。題干中的 electronic devices 指原文中酶 smartphones， shrinking markets，故答案為 B。 今年的電子產(chǎn)品展上創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品變少了。 A段提到，很多今年最炫酷的小玩意兒和去年的甚至前年的都一樣，題干中的 customized products andservices.slower growth curves 和 to techcompanies to get消費者越來越擔心為獲得個性化產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)而將個人信息交給科技公司的這種做法了。 H段提到，對于科技公司為我們描繪的超連接超智能世界，它們需要大量的消費者數(shù)據(jù)以提高服務(wù)水平，為消費者提供個性化的解