大學(xué)英語(yǔ)期末試卷

1、 -本頁(yè)僅作為文檔封面，使用時(shí)請(qǐng)直接刪除即可 -內(nèi)頁(yè)可以根據(jù)需求調(diào)整合適字體及大小 - 裝A. Why dont you do it for the sake ofyour friends B. I wish I could write as well as you. reading. 2 A. It s generally believed t _ force. man needsa rest._economy.You cantexpect economyto keep on growing pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry

2、children.ou would want that robot preloaded with a good set ofvalues”,said Russell. It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a

3、 way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to so sufficient testin

4、g and theyve produced a system that will break some kind oftaboo If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the we humans aretquite sure about a decision,we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we bel

5、ieve in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But ifwe come up with an answer,robots could be good for humanity.29. What does the author say about the threat of robots? do robots learn human values?A. By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B. By following the daily routine

6、s of civilized human beings.C. By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.3 will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A. keep a distance from possible dangers.B. Stop to seek advice from a human being.C. Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.D. Do sufficien

7、t testing before taking action.is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A. Determine what is moral and ethical.B. Design some large-scale experiments.C. Set rules for man-machine interaction.D. Develop a more sophisticated program. Whether you can successfully chang

8、e your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that ifyou want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible. 34. The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is_.A. to see whether peoplespersona

9、lity affects their life spanB. to find out if oneslifestyle has any effect on their healthC. to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life A. They have a good understanding of evolution.B. They are better at negotiating an agreement.C. They generally appear more resourceful.D. They are m

10、ore likely to get over hardship. A. Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.B. Personality characteristics that prove advantageous actually vary with times.C. Such personality characteristics as self-discipline have no effect on longevity.D. Readiness to accept new ideas helps one enj

11、oy longevity. A. Childrenspersonality characteristics are invariably determined by their mothers.B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.C. Mothersinfluence on children may last longer than fatherD. Mothersnegative personality characteristics may affect their childreslife spans. A. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short onlife span.B. Longevity results from a comb