2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市茅坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市茅坪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Studying alone, you are free to choose what to learn and when, _you dont need others agreement Awhile Bif Cthough Das參考答案：D2. - I must go now, thanks again for your hospitality. - _.A. My pleasure! So long! B. With pleasure! Goodbye!C. You are welcome! Go sl

2、owly! D. Have a nice day! Good luck! 參考答案：A3. The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals. It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. which B. what C. that D. if參考答案：C4. Our thoughts _ the girl who had died. A. were centered on B. centered on C.

3、 were centered in D. centered in 參考答案：A5. Many people think Little Shenyangs performance represents something with a grassroots feel that _ millions of ordinary people. A. contributes to B. turns to C. appeals to D. refers to 參考答案：C 6. When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hid

4、e at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. of which參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)面對一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，潛在的失敗似乎無處不在，也許你以前聽過這個(gè)建議:“更自信?！盻 potential failure seems to hide at every corner是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是 a big challenge，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故選A。7. She got stuck in

5、a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai，or she dinner with her family nowAwill be having Bwould be having Cis having Dwas having參考答案：B略8. After the biggest earthquake took place in Japan, the international rescuers devoted all their energies to searching for survivors but _ they found only

6、 several bodies. A. immediately B. especially C. curiously D. unfortunately參考答案：D。immediately立刻 especially尤4. A。該句的意思是“誤解另外國家的習(xí)俗總是很讓人尷尬?！?embarrassing 讓人尷尬的 specific 確切的，特定的：typical典型的，有代表性的； unique獨(dú)特的。9. We do believe _you have dovoted yourself to _sure to come true.A. that , is B. what, is C. whic

7、h , is to D . what, are參考答案：B10. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which參考答案：B解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單。”分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。11. The telephone _

8、 three times in the last hour, and each time it _ for my sister.A. had rung; wasB. has rung; was C. rang; has beenD. has been ringing; is參考答案：B12. The real friend is the one who comes to the rescue_ your hour of need. A. toB. atC. forD. in 參考答案：D考查介詞。句意：真正的朋友是在你需要的時(shí)候來救你的人。in need有需要的。故選D。13. She was

9、 _ all the possessions after her parents died.A. in place of B. in the charge of C. in sight of D. in possession of 參考答案：D14. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come off C. come acrossD. come through參考答案：A15. Nobody but a few little boys _ in the garden now. A. are playing

10、 B. play C. plays D. is playing參考答案：D略16. Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A. which B. when C. that D. where參考答案：A 試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：去年夏天，我們看了一個(gè)很好的電影，是關(guān)于抗日戰(zhàn)爭的。Which 代指a very good film，在定語從句做主語，故選A項(xiàng)。 17. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant rememb

11、er _.A. whoB. thereC. whichD. what參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（￥）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每句不超過兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤； 2. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞； 3. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My friend Dick was seven years old, and her sister Kather

12、ine was five. One day their mother take them to their aunts to play while she went to the city buy some new clothes. They played for a hour, and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nicely cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of the piece to you

13、r sister. But remembering to do it like a gentleman.” “How do gentlemen do it？” Dick asked. “They always give the bigger one piece to the other person,” answered his aunt. Dick thought up this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister but said to her, “Cut this cake in half, Katherine.”

14、參考答案：My friend Dick was seven years old, and her (his) sister Katherine was five. One day their mother take (took) them to their aunts to play while she went to the city to buy some new clothes. They played for a (an) hour, and then their aunt took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nicely (nice)

15、 cake and a knife and said, “Dick, cut this cake in half, and give one of the piece (pieces) to your sister. But remembering (remember) to do it like a gentleman.” “How do gentlemen do it？” Dick asked. “They always give the bigger one piece to the other person,” answered his aunt. Dick thought up (a

16、bout) this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister but (and) said to her, “Cut this cake in half, Katherine.”略19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:l.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只

17、允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Nick was not the kind of boy I liked to spend my summer with. 1 was hoping for relax before l went to college, but my mother asked me to do her favor. As they had to attend a 12-day meeting, one of her colleague, Mary, needed a home-care worker. My mother said to me. “ You ever

18、 plan to volunteer at the local hospital, why not to volunteer to help her instead? “Marys son, Nick, he is an autistic(自閉癥)boy, need to be taken good care of.”She added. Heard this, I felt very surprised but a little upset. At last, I accepted my mothers suggestion and promised to careful attend Ni

19、ck.參考答案：Nick was not the kind of boy I liked to spend my summer with. 1 was hoping for relax before l to went to college, but my mother asked me to do her favor. As they had to attend a 12-day meeting, one of her colleague, Mary, needed a home-care worker. My mother said to me. “ You ever plan to co

20、lleagues plannedvolunteer at the local hospital, why not to volunteer to help her instead? “Marys son, Nick, he is an to whoautistic(自閉癥)boy, need to be taken good care of.”She added. Heard this, I felt very surprised but needs Hearing anda little upset. At last, I accepted my mothers suggestion and

21、 promised to careful attend Nick.carefully to【分析】本文為記敘文。本文敘述了作者在母親的激勵(lì)下幫助照顧一個(gè)有自閉癥的兒童的故事。這件事讓作者認(rèn)識到作為一個(gè)護(hù)理員需要的是尊重、耐心和友善?！驹斀狻?.考查固定搭配。句意：我想在上大學(xué)之前放松一下。“hope to do.”為固定搭配，意為希望做某事，而hope for sth為“希望得到某物”。因?yàn)閞elax為動(dòng)詞，所以要用to,故把for改為to。2.考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：她的一位同事瑪麗需要一名家庭護(hù)理人員。one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此把colleague改為colleagues。3.考查時(shí)態(tài)

22、。句意：媽媽跟我說，你曾有過打算在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院作志愿者。本文敘述過去發(fā)生的事，故要用一般過去時(shí)，故把plan改為planned。4.考查固定用法。句意：你曾計(jì)劃在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做義工，為什么不愿幫助她呢？“why not do sth.”為固定搭配，意為“為什么不做.”，因此去掉 not后的to。5.考查定語從句。句意：尼克，他是個(gè)自閉癥男孩，需要好好照顧。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，其中的Nick，在句中作先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，指人時(shí)要用who,故把he改為who。6.考查語境和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：尼克，他是個(gè)自閉癥男孩，需要好好照顧。本句的主語是Nick，是單數(shù)，故要用第三人稱單數(shù)needs，

23、故把need改為needs。7.考查非謂語。句意：聽到這些話，我感到很驚訝和不安。hear邏輯主語是主語I，二者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式做狀語，故把 Heard改為Hearing。8.考查連詞。句意：聽到這些話，我感到很驚訝和有點(diǎn)不安。very surprised 和 a little upset二者是并列關(guān)系，而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and。9.考查副詞。句意：最后，我接受了媽媽的建議，答應(yīng)好好照顧尼克。Careful在句中修飾動(dòng)詞attend to，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞形式，故把careful改為carefully。10.考查固定搭配。句意：我接受了媽媽的建議，答應(yīng)好好照顧尼克。

24、“attend to.”為固定搭配，意為“照顧.”，故在attend后添加to。三、 閱讀理解20. I considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me just how much time I was spending socialising, I realised I may be taking it to an extreme. I calculated that, on average, I was spending 22 hours or more each wee

25、k on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.I knew, at times, I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but also as a way to shift focus away from my work. For one month, I dec

26、lined all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks; dinners; parties and non-work related events, to see if it would make me more productive, improve my focus and career prospects.On day one of the month-long experiment, I had to fight some anxiety over missing out. But as the days pa

27、ssed, I started to relax. I only had one option to consider for Saturday nightto stay homeand this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt more content working, reading or watching TV.While I found more time to work, I also noticed a change in my overall health. I found myself cooki

28、ng more at home, doing daily exercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.Having no social life left me more free time than Id imagine. Such idle moments are vital for creativity, and mind wandering has been linked to creative prob

29、lem solving. During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.Of course socialising is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my relationship with existing clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.24. What did the author realize about his